自食其力相反詞/反義詞

注音 ㄗˋ ㄕˊ ㄑ一ˊ ㄌ一ˋ

拼音 zì shí qí lì

自食其力相反詞

不勞而獲鞍前馬後寄人籬下坐地求全不稼不穡坐收漁利求親靠友坐享其成城下之盟火中取栗坐收其利勞而無功

基本釋義

⒈  憑自己的勞動養活自己。

離開這個國家…在英國自食其力。

earn one's own living; live on one's own labour;

不勞而獲:  不要花費自己的勞力而取得佔有權。例他們在這裡過著不勞而獲,窮奢極欲的生活。英profit by other people's toil; reap without sowing;

鞍前馬後:  比喻跟隨在別人身邊,小心侍候。

寄人籬下:  比喻依附別人,不能自立。英live under another’s roof; live on dependence of sb.; be (live) under sb's subjugation (thumb); rely on sb. for support; have one's feet (kness,legs) under sb's mahogamy;

坐地求全

不稼不穡:  稼:播種;穡:收穫穀物。泛指不參加農業生產勞動。

坐收漁利:  比喻利用別人之間的矛盾而獲得利益。英reap the spoils of victory without lifting a finger; profit from others’ conflict; reap third party profit;

求親靠友:  指生活困難,求親友幫助。例叫你拿去,或者做個小本買賣或者置幾畝地,以後別再求親靠友的。——《紅樓夢》英ask favors of relatives and friends;

坐享其成:  自己不勞動,只是坐著受用他人辛勞的收穫。英sit idle and enjoy the fruits of other’s work; reap where one has not sown;

城下之盟:  敵軍到了城下,抵抗不了,被迫簽訂的條約。英a treaty signed under coercion; humiliating treaty of peace;

火中取栗:  出自法國作家拉·封登的寓言。說是爐中烤著栗子。猴子叫貓去偷,貓不但沒有吃到栗子,反而把腳上的毛燒掉了。比喻被人利用,擔了風險,吃了苦頭,卻沒有撈到任何好處。英be a cat’s paw; pull sb's chestnut out of the fire;

坐收其利

勞而無功:  費了力氣但沒收到成效。例與不可,強不能,告不知,謂之勞而無功。——《管子·形勢》英bay the moon; work hard but to no avail; accomplish little; fool's errand; milk the bull; preach to the winds wash a blackamor white;