飲水思源相反詞/反義詞

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飲水思源相反詞

恩將仇報背恩忘義得魚忘筌數禮忘文樂不思蜀翻身忘本數典忘宗數祖忘典數典忘祖過河拆橋忘恩負義

基本釋義

⒈  見“飲流懷源”

when you drink from the stream,remember the source; let everyman praise the bridge that carries him over;

恩將仇報:  用仇恨來回報受到的恩惠,指忘恩負義。例要羅織月娘出官,恩將仇報。——《金瓶梅》英bite the hand that feeds one; requite kindness with enmity;

背恩忘義:  辜負別人對自己的恩義。例背恩忘義,傷化薄俗。——《漢書·張敞傳》英fail to live up to one's benevolence and loyalty(relationship);

得魚忘筌:  筌是用來捕魚的器具。得到了魚,就忘掉筌。比喻達到目的以後就忘了賴以成功的東西。例筌者所以在魚,得魚而忘筌。——《莊子·外物》英forget the means by which the end is attained; forget the trap as soon as the fish is caught;

數禮忘文

樂不思蜀:  《三國志·蜀志·後主傳》:“後主舉家東遷,既至洛陽”裴松之注引晉·習鑿齒《漢晉春秋》:“司馬文王與禪(劉禪)宴,為之作故蜀技,旁人皆為之感愴,而禪喜笑自若……他日,王問禪曰:‘頗思蜀否?’禪曰:‘此間樂,不思蜀。’”後因以“樂不思蜀”謂樂而忘返或樂而忘本。

翻身忘本

數典忘宗

數祖忘典

數典忘祖:  據《左傳》記載,春秋時晉國大夫籍談沒有回答好周天子的提問而被周天子諷刺為“數典而忘其祖”。後比喻忘掉自己本來的情況或事物的本源。英give all the historical facts except those about one's own ancestors; forget one's ancestors and ancestral tradition;

過河拆橋:  比喻事情成功之後,便不再顧念藉以成事的人。例這小子忘恩負義,過河拆橋。英remove the bridge after crossing the river——ungrateful;

忘恩負義:  忘卻別人對自己的好處,做事有損於過去的恩義。例如此忘恩負義,以致弄到犧牲盟國去訂“密約”的地步。英forgetful; turn on one's friend; kick away the ladder; be devoid of all gratitude;