李鴻章

費里尼(1920~1993年)

Fellini,Federico

義大利電影導演。1938年前往佛羅倫斯,為一家幽默週刊和科幻漫畫報工作。第二次世界大戰期間,他逃避兵役,1940年成為一家銷路很廣的諷刺週刊的編輯。後來與導演羅塞里尼在電影編劇上合作拍攝《不設防城市》(1945)和《游擊隊》(1946),1952年第一次獨自執導電影,雖然票房失敗,但他的下一部電影《流浪漢》(1953)卻博得好評。後來拍攝的《大路》(1954;獲奧斯卡獎)、《加比里亞之夜》(1956;獲奧斯卡獎)和《甜蜜生活》(1960)等片為他贏得國際聲譽。他繼續發展自己與眾不同的典型自傳體影片風格,這是一種詩意的超現實主義風格,營造出一種怪誕但又引人共鳴的感覺,如《八又二分之一》(1963;獲奧斯卡獎),但是他後來轉向製作華麗大場面的電影,如《鬼迷朱麗》(1965)和《愛情神話》(1969)。之後拍攝的最佳影片是《往事》(1974)和《舞國》(1986)。他的妻子瑪茜娜(G. Masina)曾在他所拍的幾部影片中擔任主角。1993年獲頒奧斯卡終身成就獎。

English version:

1920~1993年

Fellini,Federico

Italian film director. After collaborating with Roberto Rossellini on the screenplays for Open City (1945) and Paisan (1946),he undertook his first solo venture in 1952. It failed,but his next film,I vitelloni (1953),was a critical success. He won international acclaim with La strada (1954,Academy Award),The Nights of Cabiria (1957,and La dolce vita (1960). He continued his distinctive autobiographical style of filmmaking—a kind of poetic surrealism that displayed a sympathetic fascination with the bizarre—in 812 (1963,but turned to gaudy spectacle in Juliet of the Spirits (1965) and Fellini Satyricon (1969). The best of his later films were Amarcord (1973,Academy Award) and the nostalgic Ginger and Fred (1985). His wife,Giulietta Masina (1920-1994),starred in several of his films. He was awarded a special Academy Award for lifetime achievement in 1992.