人教版八年級下冊英語複習提綱
人教版八年級下冊英語複習提綱
人教版八年級下冊英語複習提綱1
單詞：
1.關於decision決定(名詞)
decide決定(動詞) ;make a decision = decide
decide to do sth = make a decision to sth決定去做某事;
decide on (doing) sth = make a decision on (doing) sth決定(做)某事
2.關於message(訊息)：
message訊息(可數名詞) take a message for sb.(給某人捎口信);leave a message留言
news新聞、訊息(不可數名詞);information訊息、資訊(不可數名詞)
a piece of news/information一條資訊，two pieces of news/information兩條資訊
與此類似的還有：advice建議(不可數), suggestion建議(可數); some advice/suggestions
3.關於bring, take:
bring指“從別處把東西或人帶來”“拿來”，表示將人或物帶到或拿到說話者所在的位置的這個動作;短語：bring … to …把…帶來… (bring → brought → brought)
take指“把東西帶走或拿走”，表示將人或物拿開或帶離說話者所在的位置的這個動作;
短語：take … to …把…帶去…
人教版八年級下冊英語複習提綱2
短語&句型：
1. every Saturday在每週六(其前不加任何介詞) 2. first of all首先
3. both … and…兩者都both of兩者都
neither … nor …兩者都不(就近一致原則) neither of + n.兩者都不(三單)
either … or…兩者之一(就近一致原則) either of + n.兩者之一(三單)
Me neither. = Neither/Nor +助動詞/情態動詞、be動詞+ I我也不…。
Me too. = So +助動詞/情態動詞、be動詞+ I我也…
So +主語+助動詞/情態動詞、be動詞的確(對別人的觀點表示贊同)
4. most of +可數名詞複數/不可數名詞絕大多數
5. agree on something同意某人的計劃agree to do sth.答應/同意做…
agree with sb.同意某人的.觀點allow sb. to do sth同意某人去做某事
6. pass on傳遞
7. be supposed to do sth. = should do應當做…;被期望或被要求做... ...
8. be in good health = be healthy身體健康9. get over (it)克服
10. open up開啟11. care for照料;照顧
12. be/get mad at/with sb.生某人的氣be/get mad about sth對…事生氣
get angry/annoyed with sb.生某人的氣
13. have a surprise party開一個驚喜晚會14. do a homework project做家庭作業
15. do well in = be good at在……方面做得好16. do better in=be better at在……做得更好
17. do badly in =be weak in在……做得糟
18. a hard-working boy一個勤學的男孩19. work hard努力學習
20. a disappointing result令人失望的結果22. be disappointed at sth/sb.對…感到失望
23. have a hard time with sth在…方面有困難
24. fight with sb. = have a (big) fight with和……打架
argue with sb. = have an argument with sb與…爭吵
25. change one’s life改變…的生活(life生活，生命;可數名詞，複數為：lives)
26. open up one’s eyes開闊視野27. give a good start in life給生活一個好開始
28. a poor mountain village貧窮的山村29. a one-year program一年的專案
30. Things are fine here.這裡情況很好。 31. How is it going?情況如何?
32. I hope everything goes well.我希望一切順利
33. Best wishes and good luck for you.祝福你,祝你幸運..
34. Mom and dad send their love to you.爸爸媽媽向你問好。
35. That’s about all the news I have for now.那就是我要說的。
人教版八年級下冊英語複習提綱3
語法：
直接引語間接引語
(一)、概念：
直接引語：說話人直接引用別人的原話，引用部分要加引號。
間接引語：說話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉述出來，轉述部分不用引號。
(二)、轉換方法(兩注意，一瞭解)：
兩注意：先注意人稱變化，再注意時態變化;一瞭解：指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語的變化。
l人稱變化：一隨主(直接引語中的第一人稱應隨主句中的主語變為相應的人稱，但注意只改人稱不變詞性)
e.g. He said: “I am a good student.”→He said he was a good student. (主格)
He said: “My parents are teachers.”→He said his parents were teachers. (形代)
二隨賓(直接引語中的第二人稱應隨主句中的賓語變為相應的人稱，同樣只改人稱不變詞性)
e.g. He said (to me): “ You have to go there.” →He said I had to go there.(主格)
He said (to me): “Your brother has to go there.”→He said my brother had to go there.(賓格)
三不變(直接引語中的第三人稱不需要改變)
e.g. He said: “ He swims every day.”→He said he swam every day.
l時態變化，按下表進行改變
直接引語間接引語
一般現在時一般過去時(客觀真理除外，仍用現在時)
現在進行時過去進行時
現在完成時過去完成時
一般過去時過去完成時
過去完成時過去完時
一般將來時過將來時
一瞭解：指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語可以不變，也可按以下規則進行變化：
直接引語間接引語
指示代詞this這these這些that那those那些
時間狀語now現在then那時
today今天that day那天
tonight今晚that night那天晚上
this week這星期that week那個星期
yesterday昨天the day before前一天
last week上星期the week before前一個星期
ago以前before以前
tomorrow明天the next/following day第二天
next week下星期the next week第二個星期
地點狀語here這裡there那裡
動詞come來go去
(三)、注意以下幾種句型，它們在直接引語變間接引時，除了遵循以上人稱和時態的變化外，還有一些特殊的要求：
1.直接引語為陳述句，完全遵循以上方法;
2.直接引語為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句或反義疑問句時，先用“if”或“whether”來引出從句，再把從句寫成一個陳述句。
e.g. He asked me: “Are you a student?”.(一疑)→He asked me if I was a student.
He asked me: “Do you like math or English?”(選疑)→He asked me if I liked math or English.
He asked me: “He is your brother, isn’t he?”(反疑)→He asked me if he was my brother.
3.直接引語為特殊疑問句時，先保留特殊疑問詞，再把從句寫成一個陳述句。
e.g. His mother asked: “Where is Tom?”→His mother asked where Tom was.
She asked: “Where do you come from?”→She asked where I came from.
4.直接引語為肯定祈使句時，應用短語：ask/tell sb. to do sth來轉換。
e.g. The teacher said: “Open the door.”→The teacher asked/told me to open the door.
5.直接引語為否定祈使句時，應用短語：ask/tell sb. not to do sth來轉換
e.g. My parents said: “Don’t play in the street.”→My parents asked me not to play in the street.