有關基於Zigbee的校園節能監管系統閘道器的研究與設計論文

　　摘要

　　隨著社會和經濟的飛速發展，校園能耗高的問題日益突出，校園能源利用存在較大的浪費現象。為了保證校園能源需求，並實現有效節能，應建立能源遠端監控與管理平臺，獲取校園水、電、暖、氣等能耗的即時資料，從而有效地監測和管理校園的能源系統。

　　如何高效地將校園的能耗資料採集、整合以及分析，從而實現對能耗的遠端監控和管理，這對於高校的綠色節能建設尤為重要。因此，本論文針對基於Zigbee傳輸的校園節能監管平臺的.無線閘道器進行了相關研究。論文主要工作如下：

　　1、從建設節能校園背景和意義出發，簡要介紹了國內外高校的能耗現狀，並重點分析了合肥工業大學的能耗現狀，闡釋了建設校園節能平臺的必要性以及基本構架。

　　2、校園節能監管是基於生態系統良性迴圈的原則，以電子資訊、網際網路技術為支撐而建立的新型體系。為此引入基於Zigbee傳輸無線閘道器這一解決方案，無線閘道器是一個開放的，模組化的，可程式設計的通入接入平臺，其可以實現將不同使用標準，不同頻段的感測網路彙集到通訊網路，研究需求分析後得出其功能。無線閘道器透過使用開放的、可插拔的無線感測網路Zigbee接入模組，可以及時響應傳輸資料，從而實現物理世界、計算機世界以及管理人員的即時溝通。

　　3、介紹Zigbee測試方案的內容，包括其平臺相容性以及互通性測試，最後總結了本論文主要工作和創新之處並對此提出改進意見。

　　ABSTRACT

　　As the fast development of the society and economy, the issue of terrible energy consumption of the campus construction is increasingly prominent, the campus energy there is a big waste. In order to guarantee normal operation of the campus in all areas of energy demand, and realize effective energy saving, shall establish energy remote monitoring and management system, obtain the real-time data of campus energy consumption , on the campus of various energy system for distributed monitoring and centralized management.

　　For the energy consumption, how to efficiently collect, integrate and analysis data, so that realize to remote monitor and manage of energy consumption remotely, for the construction of green energy-saving campus and the society are important. Therefore, this paper based on the campus of Zigbee transmission wireless gateway has carried on the related research of energy saving supervision platform. Main works are as follows:

　　1、Starting from the background of the construction of energy saving campus and significance, introduced the energy consumption status of campus at home and abroad briefly, and analyzed the detailed situation of energy consumption in Hefei university of technology, explains the necessity and the basic framework of campus energy saving platform.

　　2、Campus energy regulation is based on the principle of virtuous cycle of ecological system, relied on electronic information and Internet engineering to establish a new system. Introduced based on Zigbee transmission intelligent multifunctional gateway this solution, multifunctional gateway is an open, modular, programmable bubbled into access platform, it can realize to use different standards, different spectrum sensing network to communication network, the demand analysis after its function. Multifunctional gateway by using open and pluggable Zigbee wireless sensor network access module, can quickly adapt to all kinds of wireless sensor technology, realize to plug and use at any time.

　　3、At the end of this paper, we described the content of Zigbee test scheme, including its platform compatibility, product certification, and interoperability testing, and finally summarizes the main works and innovations in the dissertation and proposed improvements.

　　摘要2

　　ABSTRACT3

　　第一章緒論8

　　1.1 研究背景與意義8

　　1.2 研究現狀8

　　1.2.1 國內的現狀8

　　1.2.2 國外的現狀10

　　1.3 本文研究內容12

　　第二章 Zigbee無線通訊技術綜述13

　　2.1 Zigbee無線技術概述13

　　2.2 Zigbee網路拓撲結構15

　　2.3 Zigbee協議規範17