如何合併定語從句句子

如何合併定語從句句子

  導語:如何合併定語從句句子?首先定語從句是一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞後(先行詞)進行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。下面是小編給大家整理的相關內容,希望能給你帶來幫助!

  (一)如何合併定語從句句子

  將兩個句子中相同的名詞其中一個去掉,將整句挪到那個完整句子的後面,再在中間添上先行詞(關係代詞、關係副詞)即可

  舉例:

  1.The young lady act very well.We talked about her just now.

  2.He laughed at the girl .The girl's hair was yellow.

  3.The films was quite moving.We saw it last night.

  合併:

  1.The young lady who we talked about just now acts very well.

  2.He laughed at the girl whose hair was yellow.

  3.The film which(that) we saw last night was quite moving.

  (二)定語從句簡介:

  定語從句,一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞後(先行詞)進行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當定語成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同於單詞作定語的情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之後。

  定語 從句由關係詞(關係代詞、關係副詞)引導,關係代詞、關係副詞位於定語從句句首。

  定義

  ①關係代詞引導的定語從句

  關係代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關係代詞在定語 從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

  1)who, whom,that

  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

  他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

  他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

  2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

  3)which, that

  它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:

  A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)

  The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)

  ②關係副詞引導的定語從句

  關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。

  1)when, where, why

  關係副詞when, where, why的`含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例 如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

  2)that代替關係副詞

  that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從 句,在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略),例如:

  His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

  He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。

  ③判斷關係代詞與關係副詞

  方法一: 用關係代詞,還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要 求用關係代詞。例如:

  (錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

  (錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

  (對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

  (對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

  習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關係副詞 where, when聯絡在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。

  方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關係 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時,應選擇關係代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時,應選 擇關係副詞。

  例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?

  (對)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?

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