世界無煙日的英語作文

世界無煙日的英語作文

　　煙，一個令人毛骨悚然的字，充斥著尼古丁的嗆味；煙，一個極具危險的字，讓許多人沉淪至今；煙，一個令人充滿恐懼的字，使許多人無法回頭……下面是小編整理的關於世界無煙日的英語作文，歡迎閱讀。

　　世界無煙日的.英語作文

　　This year's observance of World No Tobacco Day focuses on “Gender and tobacco, with an emphasis on marketing to women”.

　　Although fewer than 1 out of 10 women are smokers, that still adds up to an estimated 200 million women around the world. Moreover, that number could grow, since the tobacco industry is spending heavily on advertisements that target women and associate tobacco use with beauty and liberation.

　　According to a recent study by the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of girls and boys who smoked was about equal in half the 151 countries surveyed. This finding is even more worrisome since young people who smoke are likely to continue in adulthood.

　　Evidence indicates that the prevalence rate of tobacco use among women is on the rise in some countries. Governments everywhere must take action to protect women from tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, as stipulated in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

　　The Convention also calls on Governments to protect women from second-hand tobacco smoke — especially in countries where women feel powerless to protect themselves and their children. As WHO data show, of the 430,000 adults who die each year from second-hand smoke, nearly two thirds are women.

　　Around the world, more than 1.5 million women die each year from tobacco use. Most of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Without concerted action, that number could rise to 2.5 million women by the year 2030.

　　We must turn back the global tobacco epidemic. On World No Tobacco Day, I urge all Governments to address this public health threat. Tobacco use is not stylish or empowering. It is ugly and deadly.

　　今年紀念世界無煙日關注“性別與菸草——強調女性消費市場”。

　　雖然只有不到十個女人中有1吸菸者,仍有2億名婦女在世界各地。此外,這一數字還有可能增長,由於菸草企業花巨資製作針對女性的廣告,將菸草與美麗和解放。

　　根據最近的一項研究由世界衛生組織(世衛組織),女孩和男孩的數量大約相等的抽一半接受調查的151個國家。這個發現更令人擔憂,因為年輕人在成年後很可能繼續吸菸。

　　證據表明,菸草使用女性的流行率在一些國家正在上升。各國政府必須採取行動來保護婦女免受菸草廣告、促銷和贊助,規定在《世界衛生組織菸草控制框架公約》。

　　公約還呼籲各國政府保護婦女免受二手菸草煙霧的國家——尤其是婦女感覺無力保護自己和子女。世界衛生組織的資料顯示,每年有430000成年人死於二手菸,近三分之二為婦女。

　　在全世界範圍內,每年有超過150萬婦女死於菸草使用。其中大多數死亡發生在低收入和中等收入國家。沒有采取協調一致的行動,這一數字可能升至250萬名婦女2030年投入使用。

　　我們必須扭轉全球菸草流行。在世界無煙日,我敦促各國政府解決這一公共衛生威脅。菸草使用是不時尚也不強身。它是醜陋的和致命的。

　　世界無煙日的英語作文

　　The Flag of the World Health OrganizationThe World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialised United Nations agency which acts as a coordinator and researcher for public health around the world. Established on 7 April 1948, and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the agency inherited the mandate and resources of its predecessor, the Health Organization, which had been an agency of the League of Nations. The WHO's constitution states that its mission "is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health." Its major task is to combat disease, especially key infectious diseases, and to promote the general health of the peoples of the world. Examples of its work include years of fighting smallpox. In 1979 the WHO declared that the disease had been eradicated - the first disease in history to be completely eliminated by deliberate human design. The WHO is nearing success in developing vaccines against malaria and schistosomiasis and aims to eradicate polio within the next few years. The organization has already endorsed the world's first official HIV/AIDS Toolkit for Zimbabwe from October 3, 2006, making it an international standard.

　　The WHO is financed by contributions from member states and from donors. In recent years the WHO's work has involved more collaboration, currently around 80 such partnerships, with NGOs and the pharmaceutical industry, as well as with foundations such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation. Voluntary contributions to the WHO from national and local governments, foundations and NGOs, other UN organizations, and the private sector (including pharmaceutical companies), now exceed that of assessed contributions (dues) from its 193 member nations.

　　世界無煙日的英語作文

　　No Smoking Day is an annual health awareness day in the United Kingdom that helps smokers that want to quit smoking. The first No Smoking Day was on "Ash Wednesday" in 1984 and it now takes place on the second Wednesday in March. The campaign is now in its 24th year and is a firm fixture in the UK calendar because of its continuing success. On No Smoking Day 2006 1.5 million smokers made a quit attempt and millions more used the Day to take a step towards stopping smoking.

　　The campaign is run by a charity of the same name, which is based in London and has four full-time staff. The charity is funded by a coalition of governmental and voluntary sector organisations with an interest in health.