少年維特之煩惱英語讀後感及翻譯
少年維特之煩惱英語讀後感及翻譯
The sorrows of young werther is a German writer johann Wolfgang Goethe is one of the most famous masterpiece. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a German modern outstanding poets, writers and thinkers. The sorrows of young werther this epistolary novel written in first person, not only conveys the feudal system in Europe from the ancient to the capitalist system of excessive transformation period, the middle-aged and young generation to pursue "personality liberation", "emotional freedom", "return to nature of social status", "establishing equal relationship" between people's strong desire, also illustrates the author's own distinct position. In 1774 published a novel has aroused strong repercussions, the whole of Europe an victor hot, Goethe's hand revealed deep sleep in contemporary deeply excited all the secrets of the mind.
We can see victor's image: tsing yi huang trousers and thin sensitive and sentimental. He kept the childlike innocence confronts the nature of his heart is bright and clean, like a deep stagnant water. He attaches great importance to the natural sincere feelings cherish his "heart is better than all other" Albert rational calm very unhappy. His love at first sight, for she had also because she is so innocent in manners do keep a girl lovely nature. Green, in the heart of victor is completely natural and beautiful his love for her is reached the degree of "forgetting"!
She is just victor lover? She is the embodiment of victor all ideal almost representative of beauty. When victor's ideal in reality nothing is near, he met and she became his heart clings to object and shelter. His love for her is hot, unselfish, has deviated from the true meaning of love, because it is a kind of irrational and abnormal love, is not the final result of the destruction of others is to destroy them. Rather than his love and his love is his one thousand to from the conquest of the opposite sex to prove the existence of self value. Because of this, in the face of rational barriers victor heart will have such a complicated entanglements and deep pain. He hovered between reality and green, and the fact that, after all, not a lover and victor becomes more crazy. But he lost his friend victor all hope in life, the passion of youth, the courage of life is destroyed by a thus only to an extreme way -- suicide to show resistance of reality. Schiller profoundly analyzes the victor's tragedy, he said: "a person with a warm feelings to hug an ideal and escape from reality in order to pursue the infinite reality; he constantly seek him in his outside forever in his own destruction in the nature of things; he felt his own dream is the only reality of his own experience is permanent; he sees their presence as bound shall crush it in order to further the absolute reality."
In the writer's love is the greatest hero for it can cling to life; In the writer's love is the small only is a tool for personality liberation and realize self value. The protagonist in the novel the continuous and endless memories, fierce inner conflict, also bitter sweet in love feeling, only when he was unable to get a beloved is cruel and gloomy beauty. The so-called vigorous love and heart full of tears, is actually a thick young feelings and deep that must not turn dark young sorrow. Youth it is destined to always full of unease and restlessness, too many boiling blood to be cathartic for ideal can be without any hesitation.
The heroine in the sorrows of young werther self-consciousness is quite strong. Youth and beauty are what he ardently desire. Born for freedom, he died for freedom, he would rather die than to give up his ideal and pursuit. However the value goal of how to implement? Will not, of course, through the practice of reforming society, we have not such ideological awareness, the hero of them, the fate of the palm is only one are pieces of quiet. So they can only choose to make love till death do it the end of time and regret, then maybe can express in the heart of anguish? In this sense it is not only their personal tragedy, also is the tragedy of The Times.
參考翻譯：
少年維特之煩惱是德國作者約翰·沃爾夫岡·歌德最著名的代表作之一。歌德是德國近代傑出的詩人、作家和思想家。少年維特之煩惱這部以第一人稱寫就的書信體小說，不僅傳達了歐洲從古老的封建制度向資本主義制度過度的轉型時期，中青年一代追求“個性解放”、“感情自由”、“恢復自然的社會狀態”、“建立平等的人與人之間的關係”的強烈願望，也闡明瞭作者自身鮮明的立場。1774年小說一發表便引起了強烈的反響，整個歐洲掀起了一陣維特熱，歌德的手揭開了沉睡在當代的深深激動著的心靈裡的一切秘密。
我們可以想見維特的形象：青衣黃褲清秀而瘦弱敏感而多情。他保持了童真的本性面對世界時他的心明淨如一泓清水。他重視自然真誠的感情珍視他的“心勝於其它一切”對阿爾伯特似的理智冷靜的人非常不滿。他對綠蒂的一見鍾情、一往情深也正是因為她如此天真無邪在舉止行事中保持了一個少女可愛的自然本性。綠蒂在維特的心中完全就是自然與美的化身他對她的愛簡直達到了“忘我”的程度!
綠蒂難道僅僅是維特的戀人?她幾乎是維特全部理想的化身美的代表。當維特的理想在現實中無所依傍的時候，他遇見了綠蒂，綠蒂成為了他心靈的攀附物件和避難所。他對她的愛雖是熾熱的、忘我的，卻已偏離了愛的真義，因為這是一種非理性的、變態的愛，最後的結果不是毀滅他人就是毀滅自己。與其說他愛的是綠蒂，不如說他愛的是他自己千方百計地要從對異性的征服中證明自我存在的價值。正因為如此，在理性的藩籬面前維特的內心才會產生如此複雜的糾葛和深沉的痛苦。他在現實與綠蒂之間徘徊而終究得不到愛人的事實又使維特變得愈加瘋狂。最終他還是失去了綠蒂維特全部的人生希望、青春的熱情、生活的勇氣都被一道摧毀從而只得以極端的方式——自殺來表露對現實的反抗。席勒深刻地分析了維特的悲劇他說：“一個人物以熱烈的感情擁抱一個理想並且逃避現實以便追求非現實的無限;他不斷地在他身外尋求他永遠在他自己的天性中所破壞的東西;他覺得他自己的夢想才是唯一現實的東西他自己的無非是永久的束縛;他把自己的存在看作是束 縛應當把它粉碎以便深入絕對的現實。”
在作家的.筆下愛情是偉大的主人公為它生可以死死可以生;在作家的筆下愛情又是渺小的只不過是承載個性解放和實現自我價值的工具。小說裡主人公那綿綿無盡的情思、激烈的內心衝突、亦苦亦甜的戀愛感受，只有在他無法得到心上人時才具有殘酷而無望的美的意味。所謂轟轟烈烈的愛情與充滿血淚的心路，事實上是濃得化不開的年少情愫與深黯的少年悲慼。青春向來就註定充滿不安和躁動，太多沸騰的熱血亟待宣洩為理想獻身可以無半點猶疑。
在少年維特之煩惱中主人公的自我意識相當強烈。青春和美都是他熱切向往的東西。他為自由而生，為自由而死，他寧死也不願放棄自己的理想和追求。然而這種價值目標如何實現呢?當然不可能透過改造社會的實踐，我們的主人公還沒有這樣的思想覺悟，他們，在命運的掌心裡只能是一枚渺續安靜的棋子。因此他們只能選擇愛愛它個地老天荒、至死不悔，這樣或許能抒發心中的苦悶?在這個意義上說這不僅僅是他們個人的悲劇，也是整個時代的悲劇。