高中英語閱讀文章

　　今天小編為大家帶來的是，大家要好好學習哦。

　　

　　How to Improve Your Study Habits

　　TEXT

　　Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on...

　　How to Improve Your Study Habits

　　Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how:

　　1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schedule. It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.

　　2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.

　　3. Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.

　　4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.

　　5. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on test.

　　6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent.

　　There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.

　　NEW WORDS

　　average n. ordinary 普通的;中等的

　　intelligence n. ability to learn and understand 智力

　　necessarily ad. inevitably 必定

　　case n. what has really happened; actual condition 實情

　　additional a. added 附加的，額外的 n. addition

　　weekly a. done or happening every week 每週的;一週一次的

　　schedule n. timetable 時間表

　　chart

　　n. ***sheet of paper with*** information written or drawn in the form of a picture 圖***表***

　　commit vt. 指定...用於

　　aside ad. to the side　在旁邊;到***向***一邊

　　etc ***Latin, shortened form for et cetera*** and other things　等等

　　normal a. usual　正常的

　　reading n. the act or practice of reading　閱讀

　　assignment n. sth. given out as a task　***佈置的***作業

　　occupy n. take up　佔用

　　relaxation n. ***sth. done for*** rest and amusement　休息，娛樂 relax v.

　　hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time　業餘愛好

　　entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy　娛樂 entertain vt.

　　solve vt. find an answer to ***a problem***　解決***問題***

　　aware a. having knowledge or understanding　知道的;意識到的

　　furthermore ad. moreover; in addition　而且;此外

　　enable vt. make ***sb.*** able ***to do sth.***　使***某人***能***做某事***

　　activity n. sth. ***to be*** done 　活動

　　adequate a. as much as one needs; enough　充分的;足夠的

　　distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention　分心***或分散注意力***的事物

　　concentrate ***on or upon*** vi. pay close attention ***to***　全神貫注***於***

　　skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas ***of***　略讀

　　preview vt. have a general view of ***sth.*** beforehand　預習

　　content n. what is written in a book, etc.　內容

　　organize vt. form into a whole　組織

　　later ad. 後來;以後

　　skip vt. pass over　略過

　　portion n. part; share　一部分;一份

　　double v. make or become twice as great or as many　***使***增加一倍

　　comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand　理解***力***

　　mention vt. speak or write about ***sth.*** in a few words　提及

　　confused a. mixed up in one's mind　迷惑的，混淆的 confuse vt.

　　textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject　教科書;課本

　　performance n. achievement　成績

　　meaningful a. having important meaning or value　富有意義的

　　attitude n. what one thinks about sth.　態度，看法

　　purpose n. aim　目的，意圖

　　excessively ad. too much　過多地，過分地 excessive a.

　　permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing　持久的;永久的

　　technique n. way of doing sth.　技巧，方法

　　helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help　有益的;給予幫助的，肯幫忙的

　　PHRASES & EXPRSSIONS

　　fill in write in　填寫，填充

　　decide on make a choice or decision about　選定，決定

　　set aside save for a special purpose　留出

　　as well also; too; in addition　也，還;同樣

　　be aware ***of*** know ***sth.***; know ***what is happening***　知道，意識到

　　concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to　全神貫注於

　　look over examine ***quickly***　把...看一遍，過目

　　go over review 複習

　　lead to result in 導致

　　

　　Sailing Round the World

　　TEXT

　　At sixty-five Francis Chichester set out to sail single-handed round the world. This is the story of that adventure.

　　Sailing Round the World

　　Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised his friends several times. He had tried to fly round the world but failed. That was in 1931.

　　The years passed. He gave up flying and began sailing. He enjoyed it greatly. Chichester was already 58 years old when he won the first solo transatlantic sailing race. His old dream of going round the world came back, but this time he would sail. His friends and doctors did not think he could do it, as he had lung cancer. But Chichester was determined to carry out his plan. In August, 1963, at the age of nearly sixty-five, an age when many men retire, he began the greatest voyage of his life. Soon, he was away in this new 16-metre boat, Gipsy Moth.

　　Chichester followed the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships. But the clippers had had plenty of crew. Chicheater did it all by himself, even after the main steering device had been damaged by gales. Chichester covered 14, 100 miles before stopping in Sydney, Australia. This was more than twice the distance anyone had previously sailed alone.

　　He arrived in Australia on 12 December, just 107 days out from England. He received a warm welcome from the Australians and from his family who had flown there to meet him. On shore, Chichester could not walk without help. Everybody said the same thing: he had done enough; he must not go any further. But he did not listen.

　　After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends' attempts to dissuade him. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.

　　On 29 January he left Australia. The mext night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. Food, clothes, and broken glass were all mixed together. Fortunately, bed and went to sleep. When he woke up, the sea had become calm the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, Wild be on an island 885 miles away.

　　After succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn, Chichester sent the followiing radio message to London:" I feel as if I had wakened from a nightmare. Wild horses could not drag me down to Cape Horn and that sinister Southern Ocean again."

　　Juat before 9 o'clock on Sunday evening 28 May, 1967, he aeeived back in England, where a quarter of a million people were waiting to welcome him. Queeh Elizabeth II knigthed him with the very sword that Queen Elizabeth I had sailed round the world for the first time. The whole voyage from England and back had covered 28, 500 miles. It had taken him nine months , of which the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.

　　Like many other adventurers, Chichester had experienced fear and conquered it. In doing so, he had undoubtedly learnt something about himself. Moreover, in the modern age when human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.

　　NEW WORDS

　　single-handed a & ad. ***done*** by one person alone 單獨的***地***

　　adventure n. 冒險***活動***

　　solo a. single-handed 單獨的

　　transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Ocean 橫度大西洋

　　lung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺

　　cancer n. 癌

　　determined a. with one's mind firmly made up 下定了決心的 determine v. determination n.

　　retire vi. stop working at one's job***because of age*** 退休

　　voyage n. sea journey 航海;航行

　　route n. way from one place to another 路線

　　clipper n. 快速帆船

　　crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or aeroplane 全體船員;全體乘務員

　　steer vt. make ***esp. a boat or road vehicle*** go in a particular direction 為...撐舵

　　device n. a piece of equipment　裝置;裝置

　　steering device　 n. 操舵裝置

　　damage vt. cause harm or injury to 損壞

　　gale n. very strong wind　大風

　　cover vt. travel ***a certain distance***　行過***一段距離***

　　previously ad. before 以前 previous 　a.

　　attempt n. try 試圖，嘗試

　　dissuade vt. prevent ***sb.*** from doing sth. by reasoning 勸阻

　　treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危險的;奸詐的

　　cape n. 海角

　　rough a. ***of weather or the sea*** stormy; not calm ***氣候***有暴風雨的;***海***波濤洶湧的

　　fortunately ad. luckily 幸運地;幸虧 fortunate a.

　　contact vt. get in touch with 聯絡，接觸

　　nearby ad. close by 在附近

　　following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接著的;下列的

　　waken v. ***cause to*** wake 喚醒;醒來

　　nightmare n. terrible dream 惡夢

　　drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉

　　sinister a. 凶惡的，邪惡的

　　knight n. 爵士 vt. 封... 為爵士

　　sword 　　　 n. 劍，刀

　　accomplish vt. finish successfully　完成

　　conquer vt. overcome　征服

　　undoubtedly ad. certainly　無疑地

　　moreover ad. in addition　此外，而且

　　human a. of or concerning people　人們

　　being n. a living thing, esp. a person　生物;人

　　PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMS

　　set out begin a course if action　著手，開始

　　give up atop doing　放棄

　　be determined to ***do*** have a strong will to ***do***　決心***做***

　　***all*** by oneself ***completely*** alone

　　in spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 儘管;雖然

　　by far by a large amount or degree...得多

　　turn over ***cause to*** fall over, upset　***使***翻倒，***使***傾覆

　　can not help can not keep oneself from　禁不住

　　NAMES

　　Francis Chichester 　 弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特

　　Gipsy Moth　　　　　吉普賽. 莫斯

　　Sydney 悉尼***澳大利亞城市***

　　Cape Horn 合恩角***智利***

　　London 倫敦

　　Elizabeth 伊麗莎白***女子名***

　　Drake 德雷克***姓氏***