英語六級選詞填空模擬練習及答案詳解
在英語學習過程中,閱讀理解能力是學習者發展語言能力的基礎和手段。國內的各類英語考試中幾乎都有閱讀理解題型,大學英語六級考試也不例外。大學英語六級閱讀理解試題是試卷中分值最重的題型，為了提高大家的閱讀水平，下面是小編為大家帶來英語六級選詞填空模擬練習，希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
英語六級選詞填空模擬練習一：
What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food .We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity***肥胖***. Perhapsthe 3 to this ambivalence***矛盾情結*** lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop***經濟作物*** wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.
The immigrant experience, too, has been one of in harmony. Do as Romans do mean seating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.
Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6
But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.
The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no co incidence ,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage***束縛***. It’s what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.
A. answer
B. result
C. share
D. guilty
E. constant
F. defined
G. vanish
H. adapted
I. creative
J. belief
K. suspicious
L. certainty
M. obsessed
N. identify
O. ideals
1. D feel是一個系動詞，可以判斷此處應填入一個形容詞，通過上下文意思，以及後面介詞about, 可以確定選項為D項guilty, 短語feel guilty about sth. “對……感到有愧”。全句的意思為“我們很愛吃，但是往往在吃完之後又有負罪感”。
2.M beobsessed with 為固定搭配，原意為“被……附上/纏住/迷住心竅”，放在本句表示“十分重視”。全句的意思為“我們很關心健康和減肥，但肥胖卻又空前地在蔓延”。
3. A 本句缺一個名詞作主語，並且根據和介詞to的搭配，可以推斷出正確選項answer.
4. I本句根據more和ways可以判斷出需要填入一個形容詞構成比較級，根據上下文，表示“旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令，卻激發了更多新奇的方法來酗酒”，可以確定I為正確選項。
5. F 本題較難。根據be 和by 確定應填入一個過去分詞。再根據上下文，上文表示“應該吃典型的美國人吃的食物”，下文通過 but 轉折，表示實際上“美國的食物已經被諸如比薩和熱狗這樣的舶來品所詮釋了”，因此可以確定F為正確選項。
6.B政治結果，可根據宗教原因religious reasons來推斷此處填政治結果。
7. L由於橫線後面沒有賓語，可以確定不是形成bring的短語，這樣本句所缺的為一名詞，做bring的賓語。根據下文解釋，“美國人對他們所吃的食物的態度是矛盾的”，可以推出本句意義為“堅定的觀點也不是確定不變的”。因此可以確定L為正確選項。
8. K系動詞become後應填入一個形容詞，和後面介詞of形成短語be/become suspicious of “對……感到懷疑”。
9. J本句缺一個名詞作主語，並且根據和介詞in的搭配，可以推斷出正確選項belief，***have***belief in sth.“ 相信……”。
10. C本句是一般現在時，缺一個動詞，且和with 搭配，確定選項為share, share sth. with sb.,“與某人分享某事”。
英語六級選詞填空模擬練習二：
The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a step further by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __7__ components, a man and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family . A __8__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __10__ will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.
A***transplant
B***solution
C***gradually
D***transport
E***elemental
F***conflict
G***continually
H***mobile
I***couples
J***agricultural
K***including
L***compromise
M***requires
N***primary
O***consisting
ANSWER:
1. 選J***。此處應填形容詞，修飾名次societies。文章第一句就說The typical pre-industrial family...“工業化之前的典型家庭模式......”， 即“extended" family存在於工業化之前的社會，即agricultural society。故J***正確。選項中的primary”最初的，原始的“不符合原文意思。
2. 選A***。由be hard to do sth.可知，此處應填動詞原形。They are immobile“這樣的家庭很難流動”，這說明這樣的家庭are hard to...，選項中由transplant和transport兩個動詞原形，前者指的是“遷居，遷移”，後者指的是運輸，不難推斷前者符合原文意思，故A***transplant正確。3. 選C***。因為這句話的句子結構完整，固此處應填副詞。選項中的副詞有gradually和continually,原文中...and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged.所謂的“核心家庭”便出現了“，emerge的意思是“浮現" ，強調經過一個過程後出現的。由此可以判斷，這句話壞死說明核心家庭從無到有逐漸出現，而不是連續不斷地出現，故選擇C***gradually>
4. 選O***。該句可拆分理解，即a family unit... of parents and a smell set of children "一個家庭單元......父母和不多的孩子“，由此可以推出這裡要填的詞是表示”包含，由......組成“的。選項中的including和consisting均可以表示此意，但由原文中的of可排除including,consist of為固定刺諸，故O***為正確答案。
5. 選H***。從原文中的more...than可知，此處應填形容詞，構成形容詞的比較級結構。由第一段最後一句可知the traditional extended family是immobile,那麼新型的家庭模式比舊的因該是更有流動性，故應選H***mobile，說明新型的家庭模式的優點。
6. 選M***。此處應填動詞，作這句話的謂語。Super-industrialism“***更發達的***超級工業化”......更具流動性的家庭。可推知空格處應填表示“需要，需求”的詞。requires表示出自一種迫切的需要而提出的要求，很明顯選擇M***requires。
7. 選E***。此處應填形容詞，用來修飾名詞components。文中說明家庭被減縮到最......的成員，即由男人和女人組成，男人和女人是一個家庭最基本的成員。選項中的E***elemental“基本的，本質的”，而N***primary“主要的，最早的”，原文強調的是男人和女人是一個家庭最basic的組成部分，故E***更符合原文意思。
8.選l***。此處應填名詞。上段說兩人家庭的優點，本句中提到rather than childlessness“而不是不要孩子”，說明晚要孩子是解決工作和孩子的折中的辦法，故選項中的L***compromise“妥協，折中”符合文意。而solution雖然也表示解決辦法，但不能表達夫婦們無可奈何的心情，故排除。
9.選F***。上題中已提到工作和要孩子之間存在矛盾即conflict，根據上下文意思，這個題相對容易。中 華 考 試 網
10.選I***。這段一直在說一個家庭裡男人和女人因為工作和要孩子的事情發生爭吵，那麼將來要解決這個問題的仍然是家庭中的夫妻兩人，故這裡應填I***couples。