高考英語作文常用句型解析

高考英語作文常用句型解析

  在平平淡淡的學習、工作、生活中,大家都接觸過作文吧,作文是從內部言語向外部言語的過渡,即從經過壓縮的簡要的、自己能明白的語言,向開展的、具有規範語法結構的、能為他人所理解的外部語言形式的轉化。還是對作文一籌莫展嗎?下面是小編為大家收集的高考英語作文常用句型解析,歡迎大家借鑑與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。

  一、基本句型

  1、主語+謂語(不及物動詞)+(一些修飾的狀語)

  eg:He studies hard to win the scholarship .他為了獲得獎學金而努力學習。

  2、主語+謂語(及物動詞賓語/不及物動詞+介詞)+賓語

  eg:I love you .我稀罕你。(及物動詞)

  She looked after the pet dog carefully .她把寵物狗照顧得非常仔細。(不及物動詞+介詞)

  3、主語+系動詞+表語

  常見的系動詞有:be動詞、look 、feel 、sound 、seem 、taste 、turn 、become 、get 、grow 、keep 、remain 、stay等。常見的用作表語的有:名詞、名詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、人稱代詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞短語等。

  eg :Bob is a boss .鮑勃是一個老闆。

  Mr. Smith turns 28 this year .今年史密斯先森滿28歲。

  The book is not his but mine .這本書不是他的,而是我的。

  His job is taking care of the baby .他的工作是照顧這個寶寶。

  Sorry,he is out .不好意思,他出去了。

  4、主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語

  ①用於“v.+sth.+to +sb.”結構的有:give 、tell 、teach 、bring 、lend 、hand 、show 、offer 、send等。eg :

  Please hand a book to me .請遞一本書給我。(=Please hand me a book .)

  ②用於“v.+sth.+for +sb.”結構的有:buy 、get 、fetch 、make等。eg :

  My father bought a bike for me as a birthday gift .爸比買了一輛腳踏車給我做生日禮物。(=My father bought me a bike as a birthday gift .)

  ③只用於“v.+sb.+sth.”的有:ask 、cost 、take等。eg :

  Could I ask you some questions ?請問我可以問你一些問題嗎?

  5、主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語

  常見的作為賓語補足語的有:名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞等。eg :

  We call our headteacher Ms. Hu .我們把班主任叫做胡女士。

  二、高考寫作經典句型

  1、表示“越……越……”的句型

  ①the+比較級……,the+比較級……

  ②比較級+and+比較級

  eg :The more you eat ,the fatter you'll be .你吃的越多,人就會越胖。

  It's getting warmer and warmer .天氣變得越來越暖和了。

  2、表示“倍數”關係的句型

  ①A +is +表示倍數的詞+比較級+than+B /A +is+比較級+than+B +by +表示倍數的詞

  ②A +is +表示倍數的詞+as+原級+as+B

  ③A +is +表示倍數的詞+the size/length/weight/height...+of +B

  eg :The line is twice longer than that one .(=The line is longer than that one by twice .)這根線是那根線的兩倍長。

  They have six times as many cows as we do .他們的牛的數量有我們的六倍多。

  The river is double the width of the road .這條河的寬度是這條路的兩倍。

  3、表示“花費”的句型

  ①sb. spend some time /money on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花費多少時間或者金錢在某方面或做某事。

  ②It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費了某人多少時間。

  ③sth. cost sb. some money .某物花費某人多少錢。

  ④sb. pay some money to sb. for sth.某人付給某人多少錢買了某物。

  4、表示“儘可能地做”的句型

  ①do all /what /everything sb. can to do sth.做某人所能做的一切來做某事。

  ②as...as possible =as ...as sb. can盡最大可能……

  ③try every possible means to do sth.用盡所有可能的辦法……

  ④make every effort to do sth.盡力去做……

  eg :She did all she could to help him .她做了能做的一切來幫助他。

  I ran to school as fast as I could in case I would be late .我儘可能快地跑向學校,以免遲到。

  5、“be of +抽象名詞”句型

  常用的抽象名詞有:use 、help 、importance 、benefit 、value等。

  eg :A dictionary is of great help to English learners .詞典對英語學習者有很大的幫助。

  6、祈使句句型

  祈使句+and/then/or(else)/otherwise+陳述句

  eg:Work hard ,and /then you'll make progress .努力學習,你就會取得進步。

  Come on ,or you will lose the game .加油,要不然你就會輸的!

  7、表示“一……就……”的句型

  ①as soon as /immediately /directly /instantly /the moment /the minute /the instant

  ②hardly /scarcely ...when ...

  ③no sooner ...than ...

  ④on /upon(one's)(doing)sth .

  eg :The mobile phone rang as soon as/immediately /directly /instantly /the moment /the minute /the instant he got to the office .他剛到辦公室手機就響了。

  Hardly/Scarcely had he got home when he began to make dinner .他一回家就開始做晚飯。

  On arriving at the countryside ,she was impressed by the unique scenery .一到鄉村,她就被鄉村獨特的風景迷住了。

  8、強調句句型

  It is /was +被強調的部分+who /that +其它部分。

  eg :It was your sincere love that melted the ice in her heart .是你真摯的愛融化了她心中的冰。

  9、表示“原因”的句型

  ①the reason why ...is that ...表示“……的原因是……”

  ②This is why ...表示“這是……的原因”

  ③This is because ...表示“這是因為……”

  eg :This is why he doesn't like English .這就是他不喜歡英語的原因。

  This is because he likes English .這是因為他喜歡英語。

  10、常見的倒裝句型

  ①否定詞位於句首,句子使用部分倒裝。常見的否定詞有:not 、little 、hardly 、never 、seldom 、few 、at no time 、in on way 、by no means 、in no case 、under no condition等。eg :

  Never have I seen such a splendid building .我從來沒有見過這麼宏偉的建築。

  ②only修飾狀語位於句首時主句使用部分倒裝。

  eg :Only in this way can we arrive on time .只有用這種方式我們才能按時到達。

  ③not until放在句首時主句用部分倒裝。

  eg :Not until I came home last night did mom go to bed .昨晚直到我回家了媽媽才上床睡覺。

  ④so...that ...句式中so放在句首時主句用部分倒裝。

  eg :So clever was he that he worked out the difficult problem .他是如此聰明以至於算出了這個難題。

  ⑤方式狀語、頻度狀語等放在句首時常用部分倒裝。

  eg :Often have I warned him not to go outside alone at night .我經常警告他不要夜裡單獨出去。

  ⑥表示時間、地點的`介詞短語放在句首時要用完全倒裝。

  eg :Through the window came out the beautiful music .從窗子裡傳出來優美的音樂。

  11、it句型

  ①It's said /reported that ...據說/據報道……

  eg :It's said that Tom will be back this week .據說湯姆這週會回來。

  ②a.It's(high /about)time that ...是時候……

  b.It's time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的時候了。

  eg :It's time that we should set off /set off .我們該出發了。

  ③It is a pity /a fact /a pleasure ...that ...

  eg :It is a pity that you didn't come last night.很遺憾昨天你沒來。

  ④It seems that /as if ...似乎/看起來……

  eg :It seems that he knows her well .看起來他和她很熟。

  ⑤It's one's turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事了。

  eg :It's your turn to wash the dishes .輪到你洗碗了。

  ⑥It's no use /no good /no pleasure /useless doing sth.做某事是沒有用的/沒有樂趣的/沒有好處的。

  eg :If you want to improve your study ,it's no use staying up too late .如果你想提高你的成績,那麼熬夜太晚是沒有用的。

  ⑦It is +adj. +for /of sb.+to do sth.對某人來說,做某事是……/某人做某事真是……。

  eg :It's very kind of you to give me a hand .你幫助了我,真是個好人。

  ⑧find /feel /make /think /consider it +adj. /n.(賓語補足語)+to do sth.

  eg :I found it very difficult to learn English .我發現學英語特別難。

  12、with複合結構

  with/without+n./pron.+adj. /adv./prep-phrase /to do /doing /done 。

  eg :With the floor wet ,I had to stay outside .由於地面是溼的,我只得呆在外面。

  The book is much easier to read with pictures in it .

  三、沙裡淘金――近3年全國各地高考題、模擬題書面表達句型總結

  1、“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as,if not+比較級+than”表示“就算不比……更……也和……一樣……”。

  eg :Mary is as clever as ,if not cleverer than ,his sister .就算不比妹妹更聰明,瑪麗也和她一樣聰明。

  2、“主語+系動詞”的省略

  eg :Looking forward to your reply .(=I'm looking forward to your reply .)期待著你的回覆。

  3、I wonder if you ...我想知道你是否……

  4、it would be a good idea to do sth.做某事是個好主意。

  5、I would appreciate it if ...如果……我將不勝感激。

  6、have long done sth.早就想做某事了。

  7、it's one's honor to do sth.做某事是某人的榮幸。

  8、In the coming years( =In the years to come), ...在即將來臨的幾年中,……。

  9、It benefits sb. a lot to do sth.做某事對某人有好處。

  eg :It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons ,get actively involved in class ,and review what had been taught after class .課前預習新課,課中積極參與,課後及時複習,這些對我大有裨益。

  10、sb. be welcomed to do sth.歡迎某人做某事。

  eg :Dear guests ,you are welcomed to take part in some activities .親愛的客人們,歡迎你們參與一些活動。

  11、sb. be in the habit of doing sth.某人有做某事的習慣。

  eg :If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true ,we can find the correct answer and learn more .如果我們有對自己被告知的事提出質疑的習慣,我們就會找到正確答案,並且學到更多。

  12、sb. spare no effort to do sth.(=sb. take no pains to do sth.)某人不遺餘力地做某事。

  13、sth. is around the corner .某事即將發生。

  14、pave the way for sth.為某事鋪平道路(即為某事的發生創造條件)。

  15、It's better to do sth.(=had better do sth.)最好做某事。

  16、All that counts is ...重要的是……

  eg :Anyway ,all that counts is to have fun at the party .總之,重要的是在派對上玩得開心。

  17、sb. be the apple of A's eye某人是A的心肝寶貝。

  18、It tells sb. that ...它告訴某人……

  19、No doubt(that).../There is no doubt that ...毫無疑問……

  20、as far as sb. know據某人所知。

  21、to make matters worse /still worse更為糟糕的是

  22、take it for granted that ...認為……理所當然

  23、there is no denying that ...無可否認的是……

  24、sb. work hard at sth.某人致力於某事。

  25、(be)far from ...遠非,而不是……

  eg :Far from being angry ,he is delighted .他非但沒有生氣,反而十分高興。

  26、look on /think of sb. as ...把某人看做……

  27、when it comes to(doing)sth.當談及(做)某事時。

  eg :However ,when it comes to my study ,he is very strict with me .然而,當說到我的學習時,他對我是非常嚴格的。

  28、A have something /nothing to do with B .A與B有/沒有關係。

  eg :Many top brands have something to do with sports .許多頂尖的牌子都與運動有關係。

  29、It is a piece of cake for sb. to do sth.做某事對某人來說是小菜一碟。

  30、make it to do sth.成功做某事。

  eg :It is a pity that I cannot make it to communicate with you face to face .很遺憾我不能面對面地與你交流。

  31、It is a must for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事是必要的。

  32、take sb. for example /as an example以某人為例。

  33、I'd be grateful if ...如果……我將不勝感激。

  34、節日+fall on+日期:某個節日在某一天

  eg :All Fool's Day falls on April 1st .愚人節在4月1日。

  35、thus doing sth.導致……(現在分詞做結果狀語)

  eg :I prefer studying independently ,thus practicing my ability to analyse tough problem .我喜歡獨立學習,這樣鍛鍊了我分析難題的能力。

  36、sb. make it a rule to do sth.(=it is a rule with sb. to do sth.)某人習慣於做某事。

  eg :It is a rule with me to go out for a walk towards evening .我習慣在傍晚的時候出去散步。

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