高中英語作文常用句型及短語
高中英語作文常用句型及短語
在學習、工作或生活中，說到作文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，作文是由文字組成，經過人的思想考慮，透過語言組織來表達一個主題意義的文體。你所見過的作文是什麼樣的呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的高中英語作文常用句型及短語，供大家參考借鑑，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
一、學校生活及學習成績
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學習越來越好
take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at…
put one’s heart into…專心於;致力於
be interested in…
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at…; be poor at…; do well in…; be weak in…
make progress in…; fail in…’ be tired of…’
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history主修歷史
He has the best record in school.他的成績最棒。
get a doctor’s degree獲得博士學位
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in…; learn… by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in…;
get 90 marks for (English); get an“A” in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study)
二、師生關係
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as…; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth…; blame sb for sth..
give advice on…; question sb on…
be satisfied with…
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one’s time to work;
admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他對於教育事業的獻身精神。
三、課餘活動及週末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); have a swim;
have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
四、彼此溝通訊息
take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
get information about…;
express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英語表達一個人的思想(感情);
Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說...， apologize to sb for…
thank you for…; make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s; look upon sb as…; think sb to be…;
take sb’s side
五、事件中人的態度
would like to do; allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of…);
fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
would rather (not) do.
六、事情過程
have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for…; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to…;
I’m trying to find…;
I’m afraid we are out of…;
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
七、感觀活動與思維活動
look around for…; look up (down) at…; catch sight of…;
take a look at…; hear sb do (doing); take notice of…;
take view of…; have a good understanding of…;
consider sb (sth) to be…; come to know…;
realize that…; know that +從句
八、情感與慾望
be pleased with…; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at…
be sorry for…; be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about…(為某事生氣);
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do…;
九、健康狀況及治療
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in…; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
十、其它
It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that…;
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;
be mistaken about…; fall behind…; catch up with;
on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
十一、信件開頭常用語
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
十二、信件結尾常用語
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
十三、問路和應答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It’s about…meters from here
You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
Pass two blocks
“遊客紛至沓來”這句話，很多學生不能用英語寫出“紛至沓來”這個成語，但是可以用以下幾種表達方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
十四、多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫
表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say
表補充：besides、in addition、moreover
表對比：on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表結果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表結論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
錶轉折：however、nevertheless、yet
十五、段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外(而且)
……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為(說)……，在他們看來，……
People‘s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them，_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
十六、中間段落句
1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的'，(也是)非常重要的。
首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，______.Whats more， _____.Most important of all，______.
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First， we can______
5. 面臨……，我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 為什麼……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由於……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this， the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However， just like everything has both its good and bad sides， ______also has its own disadvantages， such as ______.
9. 儘管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless， I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點(陳述)，主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.