英語裡什麼是分詞
分詞具有動詞及形容詞二者特徵的詞;尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n結尾的英語動詞性形容詞,具有形容詞功能,同時又表現各種動詞性特點,如時態,語態、帶狀語性修飾語的效能及帶賓詞的效能。
現在分詞的用法
1*** 做表語:
He was very amused.
That book was rather boring.
很多動詞的現在分詞都可以作表語:
exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.
2*** 作定語:
上面所出現的現在分詞都可以用作定語, 修飾一個名詞:
That must have been a terrifying experience.
I found him a charming person.
現在分詞短語還可以放在名詞的後面修飾名詞, 相當於一個定語從句:
There are a few boys swimming in the river.
There is a car waiting outside.
3*** 作狀語:
現在分詞短語可以表示一個同時發生的次要的或伴隨的動作:
Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.
Opening the drawer, he took out a box.
Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.
現在分詞短語還可以表示原因, 相當於一個原因狀語從句:
Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
Being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money.
現在分詞短語還可以表示時間, 相當於一個時間狀語從句:
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
Returning home, he began to do his homework.
Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis.
Be careful when crossing the road.
Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
Having finished her work, she went home.
4***作賓補:
現在分詞在一些動詞之後可以做賓語的補語:
例如, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 等.
I see him passing my house every day.
I caught him stealing things in that shop.
I smelt something burning.
She kept him working all day.
- 英語裡什麼是分詞
- 雲巔之上插曲主題曲片尾曲背景音樂叫什麼有哪些***2***
- 實木複合地板是什麼
- 淺談職業教育為先導的體育教育創新論文
- 女孩學小提琴的好處有哪些
- 天秤座各血型適合的職業
- 西餐宴請吃水果的禮儀
- 小學生安全教育視訊
- 阿里旺旺小號是什麼
- 有關粗壯近義詞
- 一個人過生日的傷感句子
- 男生長高的運動方法
- 微信朋友圈簽名加長空白空格簽名
- 乒乓球比賽開幕式上的領導講話
- 大學學生會紀檢部工作總結和工作計劃
- 電視機為什麼打不開_電視機打不開的原因及解決方法
- 大學生考研勵志故事
- 銷售人員上半年工作總結及下半年計劃
- 有關童趣的油畫作品欣賞
- 霸氣的組名幽默口號
- 康熙字典五行屬金的字
- 康熙字典五行屬木的字
- 康熙字典五行屬水的字
- 康熙字典五行屬火的字
- 康熙字典五行屬土的字