高考英語特殊句式考點突破

  1.***2011年山東實驗中學一模***Behind the coach________our team wearing blue suits.

  A.walk B.have

  C.is followed D.appears

  解析:句意:走在教練後面的穿藍色衣服的是我們隊。此句為倒裝句,其正常語序為:Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.

  答案:A

  2.***2011年西安五大名校一模***I really don't know________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

  A.where was it B.it was where that

  C.where it was that D.where was it that

  解析:句意:我真的不知道付了賬之後我把錢包放在哪裡了。強調句的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時,其語序為:疑問詞+it is/was+that...。

  答案:C

  3.***2011年銀川一中月考***—When can I use your computer?

  —Never!________should you touch it.

  A.At no time B.In no time

  C.At any time D.At one time

  解析:句意:——我什麼時候能用你的電腦?——什麼時候都不行!你任何時候都不能碰它。at no time任何時候都不,位於句首時,該句用部分倒裝語序,即:助動詞置於主語前;in no time立刻;at any time在任何時候;at one time曾經。

  答案:A

  4.***2011年鄭州二次質檢***For more information about Cambridge,________our website at .

  A.visit B.visiting

  C.to visit D.visited

  解析:句意:要得到更多關於劍橋的資訊,請訪問我們的網站

  答案:A

  5.***2011年江西九校聯考***________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?

  A.How it is that;as

  B.How is it that;as

  C.Is it why;that

  D.Why is it that;what

  解析:句意:她怎麼不像過去那樣高興了呢?強調句的特殊疑問句式:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that+原句剩餘部分?D項中的what不正確。

  答案:B

  6.***2011年濟南一中階段測試***Hearing the bell ringing,out________.

  A.rushing the children

  B.were rushing the children

  C.rushed the children

  D.the children rushed

  解析:句意:聽到鈴聲,孩子們衝了出來。表示方位的副詞位於句首,且主語為名詞時,該句要全部倒裝,即:副詞+謂語動詞+主語。

  答案:C

  7.***2011年河北衡水中學一模***—Nothing wrong with it,________?

  —No.Yours is a specially??built model.Drive carefully,though.

  A.is there B.does it

  C.is it D.has it

  解析:句意:——沒什麼問題,對嗎?——是的。你的車是特製的一種型號。但是還得小心駕駛。根據句意可知,第一句是一個省略句,其完整形式為:There is nothing wrong with it.所以其反意疑問部分為is there。

  答案:A

  8.***2011年山東實驗中學診斷***—Michael has changed beyond recognition.

  —________!How did he manage to lose so much weight?

  A.So has he B.Neither has he

  C.So he has D.Neither he has

  解析:句意:——邁克爾變得都認不出來了。——確實如此!他是怎麼做到減了這麼多重量的?So he has他的確如此,此結構用於肯定前面的情況;A:他也一樣,用以說明後者與前者情況相同,表肯定意義;B:他也不,用以說明後者與前者情況相同,表否定含義。

  答案:C

  9.***2011年西安八校聯考***His parents thought only in this way________ become successful,studying abroad.

  A.could Tom B.Tom could

  C.is Tom able to D.Tom is able to

  解析:句意:湯姆的父母原以為只有用這種方式湯姆才能成功,才能到國外學習。本題考查倒裝。在賓語從句中“only+介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句”置於句首時,後面句子要使用部分倒裝,故A正確。

  答案:A

  10.***2011年浙江六校聯考***As I looked at the memorial,I thought about________terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and________they were to fight the Japanese invaders.

  A.how;how B.what a;how

  C.what;what D.how;what

  解析:句意:當我看這座紀念碑的時候,我想,南京人民的那場災難是多麼的深重,他們又是怎麼反抗日本侵略者的啊。第一空:是一個感嘆句,若用how則變為:how terrible the disaster was;第二空根據句子結構和句意可知用how。

  答案:B
  11.***2011年湖南師大附中***—Mum,I am afraid I won't do well in the coming test.
  —Honey,________more careful,________you will make it.

  A.is;so B.be;and

  C.be;then D.being;and

  解析:句意:——媽媽,我恐怕考不好了。——寶貝,仔細些,你會考好的。考查“祈使句,and+簡單句”這一結構,該句相當於“含if引導的條件狀語從句的複合句”,即:If you are more careful,you will make it.

  答案:B

  12.***2011年太原模擬***More than a dozen students in that school________abroad for further study every year.

  A.sent B.are sent

  C.have been sent D.have sent

  解析:句意:每年那所學校有十多個學生被送到國外深造。more than a dozen“十多個”,謂語動詞用複數;另外,句子的時間狀語為every year,所以用一般現在時。

  答案:B

  13.***2011年山東東營勝利一中***—Have you been to the Great Wall?

  —Perhaps not in my memory.________,it might have been during my early childhood.

  A.If any B.If so

  C.If ever D.If not

  解析:句意:——你去過長城嗎?——在我記憶中好像沒有去過。要是去過的話,或許是在童年。if ever如果曾經,該句完整形式為:If I have ever been to the Great Wall,...if any如果有一些***表示數量***;if so如果那樣;if not如果不。

  答案:C

  14.***2011年高考預測卷***Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly________perfectly.

  A.the problem has been settled

  B.has the problem been settled

  C.will the problem be settled

  D.the problem was settled

  解析:句意:直到我們有機會充分討論這個問題,它才能被圓滿解決。not until置於句首,主句用部分倒裝:助動詞置於主語前;由until引導的時間狀語從句用的是現在完成時***表即將完成的動作***可知,主句用一般將來時。

  答案:C

  15.***2011年江西撫州質檢***Much________he has a good taste for China's football matches,he can't avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.

  A.that he claims B.does he claim

  C.is it that he claims D.as he claims

  解析:句意:雖然他一直聲稱喜歡中國足球賽,但他沒能倖免***的負面影響。“形容詞/副詞+as+主語+謂語”相當於although/though引導的狀語從句,本句可變為:Although/Though he claims he has a good taste...

  答案:D