雅思小作文最常用錯的四組詞

  在雅思寫作考試中,小作文可以說是相對來說比較固定化與模式化的,可以出錯的地方比較少,但也並不能說一定不會出錯,雅思小作文的錯誤比較多的集中在“比較與對比”搞不清楚,所以出現 ‘compare’與 ‘contrast’ 的使用錯誤,下面是小編為您收集整理的,供大家參考!

  你一定也會犯的錯誤

  一、compare與contrast的誤用

  讓我們首先從兩者的定義入手來看兩者的區別:

  Compare的定義為:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different.

  Contrast的定義為:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定義不難看出前者側重於找到兩個或多個事物的異同,而後者則側重於它們的不同。

  例:It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.

  對比一下我們的情況與他們的情況會很有趣。/我們的情況與他們的情況有很大的不同,這很有趣。

  再看一句:There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.

  The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.

  When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.

  不難發現,Compare 翻譯為“ 與。。。相比”而contrast可譯為“明顯不同的是......”,切記這種翻譯方式就不會用錯彼此了。

  二、介詞使用錯誤

  1、普通介詞的誤用

  一般表現為固定搭配錯誤,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,雖然這樣的錯誤看似無傷大雅,但在考官眼裡就是影響順暢閱讀的,當然會影響最終成績。解決的辦法簡單而古老:把常見的固定搭配牢記於心,問題自然就解決了。

  2、“to”作為介詞的誤用

  “to”最常見的用法是以動詞不定式符號的形式出現的,所以同學們也已經習慣了 “to do”的固定搭配。對於一些如walk to me, to the left等介詞to表方向等常見用法一般也不會出現錯誤。但是對於與動詞搭配的介詞to就會經常犯錯:

  三、assume及claim使用不夠準確

  think, assume, claim是議論文中常用引出觀點的動詞。在實際作文中,同學們往往認為幾個詞的意思是一樣的,完全可以代換,所以拿過來就用。

  四、such as與for example的混用

  在表示舉例子的時候,such as 與like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare.但是同學們對於Such as、for example 的把握還是不夠準確。我們都知道,後者接句子前者接詞語表示舉例子。於是就有了下面的寫法:

  There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian.這裡的such as改為 for example為好,因為“in French and Italian”其實是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的簡化,所以要用 for example來引出例證。

  以上就是關於的總結,希望這篇文章可以幫助到考生們。

  雅思寫作高分詞彙——大作文

  1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

  2損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

  3給與:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

  4培養::Develop, cultivate, foster

  5優勢:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

  6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

  7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

  8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

  9 認為:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

  10 保護:Protect, conserve, preserve

  11確保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

  12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

  13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition

  14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

  15 導致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

  16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

  17 增長至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to

  18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to

  19保持穩定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out

  20 急劇地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably