純假設虛擬句中的含蓄條件句知識講解

  編者按:有些時候,不用條件句,而用一個片語、暗含的意思表示假設,這樣的句子就是含蓄條件句。下面小編就來帶你一起學習下純假設虛擬句中的含蓄條件句,希望對大家有幫助。

  英語中用得最多的是陳述語氣,其次是疑問、祈使語氣,只有很少一些場合用虛擬語氣。

  含蓄條件句

  有些時候,不用條件句,而用一個片語、暗含的意思表示假設,這樣的句子就是含蓄條件句。

  用with, without等介詞引導的介詞片語,或者分詞片語,獨立主格結構代替條件句。

  You wouldn’t have succeeded without their support.

  =You wouldn’t have succeeded if they hadn’t supported you.

  如果沒有他們的支援,你們就不會成功了。

  What would you do with 100,000 dollars?

  如果你有10萬美元,你會怎麼花?

  Having foreseen the storm, she wouldn’t have gone out.

  要是預見到暴風雨要來,她就不會出去了。

  除if外,還有一些連詞能引導虛擬句。這些連詞主要有:

  in case萬一

  lest生怕

  as if好像

  unless除非

  as through好像

  on condition that條件是

  otherwise否則

  suppose***that***假設

  but that要不是

  provided/providing***that***如果

  Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain.

  帶把傘去,萬一會下雨。

  The kid spoke as if he were a group-up.

  那孩子說話真像個大人一樣.

  模仿造句:

  1.現在就出發,萬一路上堵車。

  2.那個女孩說話真像個大人一樣。

  通過上下文的意思表示的虛擬句

  She would have helped you, but she was too busy at the time.

  她本來想幫你的,但她當時太忙。

  I should have discussed with you, but I could not find you anywhere.

  我本來應該同你商量的,但我到處找不著你。

  有時單獨用虛擬條件句可作感嘆句或者疑問句

  If only I could fly!

  要是我能飛多好啊!

  If only I were as tall as you!

  要是我同你一樣高多好啊!

  What if she were dishonest?

  如果她不誠實會怎麼樣?

  模仿造句:

  要是我現在就參軍多好啊!

  如果我是一個電影明星多好啊!

  如果他不友好會怎麼樣!

  虛擬條件句的省略和倒裝

  在書面語中***口語中極少***有時將虛擬條件句的if省去,將主語後的助動詞***或者情態動詞***移到主語前。

  If we had finished earlier, we could have won the first place.

  →Had we finished earlier, we could have won the first place.

  如果我們早一點完成,我們就能獲得第一名了。

  If I should have the chance, I would try it.

  →Should I have the chance, I would try it.

  如果我有機會,我會試一下的。

  If I were at college now, I would work very hard.

  →Were I at college now, I would work very hard.

  如果我現在在上大學,我會非常下功夫的。


  本文作者:丹丹英語***公眾號:英語語法學習***

  本文已獲轉載授權,版權歸作者所有,如需轉載,請聯絡原微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。