直接引語轉換成間接引語時人稱的變化

  編者按:直接引語轉換成間接引語時人稱全部變成第三人稱。下面小編就來帶你一起學習下,希望對大家有幫助。

  人稱的變化***全變成第三人稱***

  直接引語 間接引語

  I,you***你***→he,she***第一、二人稱單數→第三人稱單數***

  me,you***你***→him,her***同上***

  my,your***你的***→his,her***同上***

  mine,yours***你的***→his,hers***同上***

  we,you,they→they***第一、二、三人稱單數→第三人稱複數***

  us,you,them→them***同上***

  our,your,their→their***同上***

  ours,yours,theirs→theirs***同上***

  He said,“I am a soccer fan.”

  他說,“我是一個足球迷。”

  →He said he was a soccer fan.

  他說他是一個足球迷。

  She said,“You can trust me.”

  她說,“你可以相信我。”

  →She said he could trust her.

  她說他可以想信她。

  Tom said,“My father knows your father.”

  湯姆說,“我父親認識你父親。”

  →Tom said his own father knew his father.

  湯姆說他***自己***的父親認識他***另一個人***的父親。

  They said,“We are our own masters.”

  →They said they were their own masters.

  他們說他們是***他們***自己的主人。

  但是,當轉述自己的話時,I,we,me,our,us是不變的。例如:

  I said,“I am my own boss.”

  我說,“我是我自己的老闆。”

  →I said I was ownboss.

  我說我是自己的老闆。

  We told them, “We have our choice.”

  我們告訴他們:“我們有自己的選擇。”

  →We told them we had our choices.

  我們告訴他們我們有自己的選擇。

  說明:

  直接引語中是第三人稱代詞,就保持不變:

  She said, “He is a nice man.”

  她說:“他很好。”

  →She said he was a nice man.


  本文作者:丹丹英語***公眾號:英語語法學習***

  本文已獲轉載授權,版權歸作者所有,如需轉載,請聯絡原微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。