英語必修一語法知識點總結

  語法是學習英語的重點模組,那麼英語必修一有哪些語法知識點呢?接下來小編為你整理了英語必修一語法知識點,一起來看看吧。

  英語必修一語法知識點:主謂一致

  主謂一致是指一個句子的主語和謂語動詞保持數的一致關係。一個句子中主謂一致,通常指三個基本原則:語法一致,即形式上一致;概念一致,即概念或意念上的一致;毗鄰一致,即謂語動詞的形式與鄰近的名詞一致。

  一、語法一致原則

  1、在通常情況下,一個句子的主語和謂語在語法形式上保持一致。即主語為單數形式,謂語也為單數形式;主語為複數形式,謂語也為複數形式。如:

  This exercise on English idioms is not easy.這個英語短語練習不容易。

  2、在“there be”結構中, “be”的單複數取決與後面主語的數.如:

  There has been little change in this city.這個城市沒有多少變化。

  3、“one of”結構,位於用單數,“two of”結構位於用複數

  One of the things I want to do is traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。

  Two of the boys have lost their way home.有兩個男孩回家迷路了。

  3、倒裝句的主語在謂語之後,避免誤用。

  Never before has she been to Paris!她以前從未去過巴黎。

  二、概念一致

  1、主語是抽象概念、短語或從句,謂語用單數形式。如:

  To tell lies is wrong.說謊是不正確的。***不定式做主語***

  Keeping the house is a tiring job.管理家務是一件很勞累的事。***動名詞做主語***

  How this happened is not clear to anyone.***從句做主語***

  注意:

  ***1***用what或which引導的主語從句或簡單句中的數的概念取決於後面的表語,因為它們在邏輯上的意義是相同的。如:

  Which is your seat?你的座位是哪一個?

  Which are your seats?你們的座位是哪些?

  ***2***單個的分詞作主語,不定式作主語,以及主語從句,謂語都用單數,若用連線上述的相同兩個成分,謂語才用複數。

  2、兩個或兩個以上的主語用and和both連線時,謂語用複數形式。

  3、and連線的並列主語指同一人或同一樣東西,and後的名詞前沒有冠詞,謂語用單數;若有,則用複數。如:

  My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.我的密友兼顧問又改變他的想法了。

  My friend and the student Sue are in the classroom.我的朋友和那位叫蘇的同學在教室裡。

  a.若and後面加not,謂語用單數。如:

  Lilei,and not I, has won the game.是 Lilei贏了比賽,而不是我。

  b.用and 連線的單數主語,前面有each,every,many a,no等詞修飾時,謂語用單數。

  c.複數主語前加each,謂語仍用複數。

  d.no後面名詞為單數,謂語用單數;後為複數,謂語用複數。

  三、毗鄰一致

  由not only…but also,neither…nor…,either…or…,or 連線的並列主語,在肯定句中謂語變化取決於後面的餓主語,在疑問句中取決於前面的主語。如;

  Either he or I am mistaken.他和我都沒錯。

  Either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那兒去。

  英語必修一語法知識點:賓語

  1***動作的承受者——動賓

  I like China. ***名詞***

  He hates you. ***代詞***

  How many do you need? We need two. ***數詞***

  We should help the old and the poor.

  I enjoy working with you. ***動名詞***

  I hope to see you again. ***不定式***

  Did you write down what he said? ***賓語從句***

  2***介詞後的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓

  Are you afraid of the snake?

  Under the snow, there are many rocks.

  3*** 雙賓語——間賓***指人***和直賓***指物***

  He gave me a book yesterday.

  Give the poor man some money.

  英語必修一語法知識點:定語

  Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.***名詞***

  He is our friend. ***代詞***

  We belong to the third world. ***數詞***

  He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.***形容詞***

  The man over there is my old friend.***副詞***

  The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. ***介詞***

  The boys playing football are in Cla2. ***現在分詞***

  The trees planted last year are growing well now. ***過去分詞***

  I have an idea to do it well. ***不定式***

  You should do everything that I do. ***定語從句***