英語四級閱讀專項模擬和答案解析
下面是小編整理的，希望對大家有幫助。
Classified advertising is that advertising which is grouped in certain sections of the paper and is thus distinguished from display advertising. Such groupings as “Help Wanted”, “Real Estate”, “Lost and Found” are made, the rate charged being less than for display advertising. Classified advertisements are a convenience to the reader and a saving to the advertiser.
The reader who is interested in a particular kind of advertisement finds all advertisements of that type grouped for him. The advertisers may, on this account, use a very small advertisement if it were placed among larger advertisements in the paper. It is evident that the reader approaches the classified advertisement in a different frame of mind from that in which he approaches the other advertisements in the paper. He turns to a page of classified advertisements to search for the particular advertisement that will meet his needs. As his attention is voluntary, the advertiser does not need to rely too much extent on display type to get the reader’s attention. Formerly all classified advertisements were of the same size and did not have display type. With the increase in the number of such advertisements, however, each advertiser within a certain group is competing with others in the same group for the reader’s attention. In many cases, the result has been an increase in the size of the space used and the addition of headlines and pictures. In that way, the classified advertisement has in reality advertisement. This is particularly true of real estate advertising?
1. All of the following facts are advantages of classified advertisement for advertisers EXCEPT that ____.
A*** classified advertisement charges less money
B*** it is easier to attract the attention of the target consumers
C*** it provides more information for the readers
D*** it does not have to rely too much on display type
2. One of the examples given of types of classified advertisement is ____
A*** houses for sale
B*** people who are asking for help
C*** people who are lost
D*** job vacancies
3. What sort of attitude do people have when they look at classified advertisement, according to the writer?
A*** They are in the frame of mind to buy anything.
B*** They are looking for something they need.
C*** They feel lost because there are so many advertisements.
D*** They feel the same as when they look at display advertisements.
4.According to the passage, in which way have the classified advertisements changed nowadays?
A*** They depend more on display type.
B*** More money is charged for them.
C*** They are divided into more groups.
D*** They are less formal.
5.Why have classified advertisements changed in appearance?
A*** Because people no longer want headlines and pictures.
B*** Because real estate advertising is particularly truthful now.
C*** Because the increase in the number of such advertisements means they have to be small now.
D*** Because there are more advertisements now and more competition among advertisers.
答案與解析：
1. C
分類廣告的優越性不包括為讀者提供更多的資訊。事實辨析題。從文中可看出，分類廣告的優越性在於收費低、無需很多的展現形式，以及更易吸引對某類廣告感興趣的讀者的注意力，因此A，B，D都正確。文中唯獨沒有提到C。
2. A
房地產業就是分類廣告的其中一塊。細節題。本題考察對“Real Estate”的理解，它的意思是“房地產”，故選項A 正確。
3. B
當讀者看分類廣告時，他們會搜尋自己需要的資訊。事實辨析題。從文中可知，讀者在看分類廣告時和看展示廣告的注意力的模式是不一樣的，他們會去瀏覽自己感興趣的類別，查詢所需資訊。故選項B正確。
4. A
根據文章，分類廣告更多地依賴展現形式。推斷題。文章最後指出，由於競爭的加劇，分類廣告商們不得不用大標題和圖片來吸引讀者的注意力。故選項A正確。
5. D
Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat***閒談***with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself.
Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease***輕鬆***but the situation is somewhat***一點兒***different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.
1.When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.
A.as loudly as possible B.in a low voice
C.loudly D.forcefully
2.Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is __________.
A.noisy B.quiet C.having a rest D.serious
3.The situation in the class is ________ that in your house.
A.not very different from B.sometimes the same as
C..sometimes not the same as D.not the same as
4. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _______.
A.to show your ability B.to be very gentle
C. to make sure that you can be heard D.to put the official at ease
5.The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.that we must use different ways at different situations
B.that we must speak loudly
C.that we must keep silent at any time
D.that we must talk with the class1.
答案解析
C。細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的：You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. 可以看出C項為正確答案，而A、B、D三項均與這句話意義不符，可排除。
2.B細節理解題。從文中的…where a large group of people will remain silent，可見B項為正確答案。 這裡的silent與選項中的quiet同義，均意為“安靜”。
3.D事實判斷題。文章第一段告訴我們：在班上講話不同於在家中談話或閒聊，當有一大群人安靜下來，等待你的講話時，你會感到有點不自然，由此可見，D項為最佳選項。
4.C文章最後一句：You must take special care that you can be heard.你應特別注意你會被別人聽到。很清楚地交代了答案應選C項。這裡take special care意為“特別注意，特別重視”。
5.A縱觀全文，不難得出這樣一個結論：在不同的場合應採取不同的說話方式，A項正有此意，故選之。