高考英語語法專題練習帶答案
為了讓大家充分地做好高考備考，以更好的狀態迎接高考，下面小編為大家帶來，希望可以對大家的高考英語備考有所幫助。
高考英語語法專題練習：
1.With the couple________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A.work B.to work
C.working D.worked
答案 C
解析 考查with複合結構。work 和其邏輯主語the couple是主謂關係，表示現在的狀況，所以用現在分詞表主動。句意為：這對夫妻在附近鎮上上班，***他們的***房子大部分時間都是空蕩蕩的。
2.________to get a seat for the concert，he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.
A.Determine B.To be determined
C.Determined D.Being determined
答案 C
解析 過去分詞作原因狀語，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相當於“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。
3.The direct flight has proved successful，________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A.made B.making
C.make D.makes
答案 B
解析 從句意可知，後文是前文的結果，且主語與動詞make之間為主謂關係，因此用現在分詞making作結果狀語。
4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough.
A.explaining B.to explain
C.explain D.explained
答案 D
解析 此題考查“have sth.done”結構。
5.He hurried to the station，only ________ that the train had left.
A.to find B.finding
C.found D.to be found
答案 A
解析 根據句意可知，空白處表示一個意想不到的結果，因此用“only+不定式”表示，又因句子的主語和find之間為主謂關係，因此用不定式的主動式。
6.Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions ________?
A.taking B.take
C.taken D.to take
答案 C
解析 句意為：既然我們已經討論了我們的問題，人們對我們做的決定滿意嗎? take與the decisions之間是動賓關係，故用過去分詞表示被動。
7.Yesterday a streetbeggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，________him a millionaire overnight.
A.making B.makes
C.to make D.made
答案 C
解析 不定式作結果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結果。
8.________ your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A.Having checked B.Check
C.If you check D.To check
答案 C
解析 分析句子結構可知，check的邏輯主語是you，與後面句子的主語some spelling mistakes不一致，因此不能用非謂語動詞作狀語，故使用從句***因為主從句的主語可以一致，也可以不一致***。
9.________twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.
A.Examining
B.Examined
C.Being examined
D.Having been examined
答案 C
解析 句中缺少的是主語，分詞不作主語，故排除A、B項;從整個句子意思來看examine需要用被動式且用其一般式即可。
10.Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if ________.
A.attacking B.is attacked
C.to be attacked D.attacked
答案 D
解析 even if attacked=even if he is attacked。
11.Could you show me the TV set you’d like________?
A.to have repaired B.repairing it
C.to have it repaired D.to repair it
答案 A
解析 此處考查would like後跟不定式;其次考查have sth. done結構。
12.________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A.Improving B.To improve
C.Having improvedD.Improved
答案 B
解析 句意為：為了提高工作效率，老闆允許員工有一個喝咖啡休息的時間。不定式作目的狀語，故選B項。
13.The little boy still needs the________20 dollars to do with some things________.
A.remaining;remained to be settled
B.remaining;remaining to be settled
C.remained;remained to settle
D.remained;remaining to settle
答案 B
解析 第一個remaining用作形容詞，作“剩下的”解;第二個remaining to be settled 是ing形式短語作定語修飾some things。
14.—I would like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well.We have several models________.
A.to choose from B.of choice
C.to be chosen D.for choosing
答案 A
解析 不定式短語作定語。choose from表示從所給的物品中挑選。
15.________tomorrow’s lessons，I have no time to play with you.
A.Not preparing B.Not prepared
C.Not having prepared D.Having not prepared
答案 C
解析 考查分詞作狀語的用法。句意為：我沒有準備好明天的功課，沒有時間和你玩。用現在分詞表主動動作，其完成式強調“沒有準備”這一動作發生在“玩”這一動作之前。非謂語動詞的否定式是在其前加not。
16.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B.having been launched
C.being launched D.to be launched
答案 B
解析 考查獨立主格結構。launch和spacecraft之間為動賓關係，且動作已經發生，故用現在分詞的被動完成式作邏輯謂語，構成獨立主格結構。
17.Generally speaking，prices of daily goods ________ through the Internet are lower than store prices.
A.to buy B.are bought
C.buying D.bought
答案 D
解析 buy和其邏輯主語goods是動賓關係，也就是說，goods是動詞buy的接受者，所以用過去分詞表被動，作後置定語。
18.I’ve worked with children before，so I knew what ________ in my new job.
A.expected B.to expect
C.to be expected D.expects
答案 B
解析 在“疑問詞+不定式”結構中，不定式常用主動形式表示被動意義。what to expect在句子中作know的賓語，故答案為B項。
19.________such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
A.Having suffered B.Suffering
C.To suffer D.Suffered答案 A
解析 句意為：遭受了如此嚴重的損失之後，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續做生意了。因為“遭受重創”先發生，故用現在分詞的完成式。
20.Taking this medicine，if________，will of course do good to his health.
A.continued B.to continue
C.continues D.continuing
答案 A
解析 if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
21.The global warming is more and more serious，for which human beings ________.
A.are blaming B.are to blame
C.are going to blame D.are to be blamed
答案 B
解析 be to blame用主動形式表示被動含義，表示“應該受責備”。句意為：全球變暖越來越嚴重，在這個問題上人類應該受到責備。
22.In order to improve English，________.
A.Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes
B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
答案 B
解析 根據句意可知，improve的邏輯主語為Jenny。因為非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語與句子的主語是一致的，所以後面句子的主語也為Jenny，故答案為B項。
23.His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.
A.published B.to be published
C.to publish D.being published
答案 B
解析 考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞作後置定語，由時間狀語next month可知所填非謂語動詞表示將來的動作，故用動詞不定式;其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book，不定式與邏輯主語是被動關係，故用不定式的被動式，故選B項。
24.—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.
—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.
A.attending;there being B.to attend;there to be
C.attended;there be D.attend;there was
答案 A
解析 第一空attending作賓補，補充說明the Blacks的動作;第二空there being為動名詞短語作介詞about的賓語。
25.________，John returned to school from his hometown.
A.The summer vacation being over
B.The summer vacation is over
C.Because the summer vacation over
D.After the summer vacation being over
答案 A
解析 做題時首先分析句子結構，確定句子型別。此處應為獨立主格結構作為主句的原因，對主句解釋、說明，故A項正確。B項為完整的句子，兩句間缺少連詞;C項是because引導的原因狀語從句，句中缺少謂語;D項是after引導的時間狀語從句，謂語動詞應為was。