四級選詞填空試題練習附答案

  英語四級考試改革後,選詞填空是出現的新題型之一,成為不少考生在英語四級考試中失分嚴重的題型。下面小編為大家帶來英語,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。

  四級選詞填空試題練習原文

  The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.

  While elderly people __1__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a***n*** __2__ effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.

  Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist ***心理醫生*** at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __3__ straight through the night.

  More sleep in old age, however, is __4__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __5__ if they slept for longer periods, he said.

  "The ability to sleep in one chunk ***整塊時間*** overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __6__ well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.

  "It's __7__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __8__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __9__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's __10__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75."

  四級選詞填空試題練習選項

  [A] alert

  [B] associated

  [C] attracting

  [D] cling

  [E] continuing

  [F] definitely

  [G] different

  [H] efficiently

  [I] formally

  [J] function

  [K] mixed

  [L] negative

  [M] sufficient

  [N] tend

  [O] younger

  四級選詞填空試題練習答案

  1. N tend tend to 固定搭配;表示"傾向於;"符合句意;

  2. L negative 空格後是effect, 前面是a***n***, 由此可見,該處需要填入一個形容詞;題目給出的形容詞有negative, sufficient, younger;根據前後語意,填入negative最為恰當,表示"少的睡眠時間對大腦的活動有負面的影響。"

  3. H efficiently 根據推測,該處應該填入一個副詞,題目給出的副詞有efficiently, definitely, formally;前面提到,老年人在睡覺的時候更容易被打斷,而後面用while提出一個對比的概念,年輕人相比起來能獲得更_______ 的睡眠;綜合起來,選用efficiently***最有效率的***最為準確。

  4. B associated be associated with 固定搭配;表示"與…聯絡在一起";本句話表示"更多的睡眠通常都與健康度聯絡在一起";

  5. A alert 先看整句話的含義,"如果他們能睡更長的時間,他們的感覺應該會更好以及…"那麼,該處應該填入一個褒義詞,選擇alert比較恰當,表示"更加警覺,機靈";

  6. J function 根據判斷,此處應該填入一個動詞,剩下的動詞有cling, function;整句話的意思是"當我們上了年紀的時候,我們一覺睡到天亮的能力下降了,但是,我們需要…的睡眠量並沒有改變;"空格後的單詞是 well, cling 在這裡並不合適,一般與to連用;選用function 最為適合;

  7. F definitely 作者在首段已經提出這個觀點是一個myth,那麼顯而易見最後一段中出現的myth是作為一種強調手段,應填入definitely;

  8. O younger 空格的前面是 when they were…, "當他們年輕的時候";應填入younger;

  9. E continuing 本句的意思是"我們的資料顯示老年人將從…獲益;"空格的後面是"得到和他們在三十多歲的時候能得到的睡眠一樣多";根據上下文意思,該處應填入"continuing";

  10. G different different from 固定搭配;表示"和…不同"。