八年級下冊英語期末複習筆記

  複習是鞏固英語知識的手段。德國工人哲學家狄慈根說:“重複是學習之母。”小編整理了關於,希望對大家有幫助!

  一

  重點句型

  1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎麼了?

  2. What should she do?她該怎麼辦呢?

  Should I take my temperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎?

  主語+ should/shouldn’t + 動詞原形. ..

  ①You should lie down and rest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。

  ② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不應該出去。

  3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書

  4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

  5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital

  二

  重點短語

  1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old people’s home 養老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經… 過去_5. care for 關心;照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在......歲時8.clean up 打掃或清除乾淨9. cheer up 使變得更高興;振雀10. give out 分發;散發11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制訂計

  劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發;散發;發給18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐22. take after 與......相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈24. fix up 修理;修補;解決

  25. be similar to 與……相似26. set up 建立;設立27. disabled people 殘疾人

  28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠

  30. after-school reading program課外閱讀專案

  三

  單詞:

  1. 關於fewer, less 和more 量詞

  幾乎沒有 few 只修飾可數名詞 some a few 只修飾可數名詞

  表否定 little 只修飾不可數名詞 一些 a little=a bit of 只修飾不可數名詞

  原級 比較級 最高階

  a lot of many = a number of few fewer fewest

  =lots of little less least

  許多 much many/much more much

  2. 關於“也許”,perhaps=maybe, may be

  maybe adv. 常用於句首;may be意為“也許是”,是一個情態動詞“may + 動詞原形”的結構,may be 只是一個結構巧合。

  e.g. Maybe he is a student.= He may be a student.

  Maybe he knows about this.= He may know about this.

  3. 關於alone和lonely:

  lonely只作adj.,用於名詞前或系動詞後,意為:“主觀上孤獨的,偏僻的”。

  alone 可作adj. 只用於系動詞後,意為“無感情色彩,只強調一個人的狀態單獨的”。

  也可作adv., 與行為動語搭配使用,意為“單獨地”。

  e.g. The old man lived in a lonely house alone, but he never feels lonely.

  4. 關於hundred等詞的用法,<注意hundred的形式>:

  a hundred students一百個學生, two hundred students兩百個學生;

  two hundred of the students這些學生中的兩百個; hundreds of students成百上千的學生

  5. 關於besides:

  besides 除了…之外,相當於在原有的基礎上增加;e.g. Besides milk, we need vegetables.

  except 除了…之外,相當於在範圍內將其排除;e.g. We all went to the park yesterday, except him.

  beside 在…旁邊;He is standing beside me.

  6. 關於such和so:

  Such作形容詞,意思是“如此的”“這樣的”,修飾各種名詞。so修飾形容詞。

  Ø Such常和as搭配,表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。

  Ø Such常和表示結果的that從句搭配,表示“如此….以至於…”如

  It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.

  Ø Such…that…和so…that…“如此…以至”,都可用來引出一個結果狀語從句。由於such是形容詞,所以that從句前有一個受such修飾的名詞;而so 是副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,因此that從句前一般不出現名詞。如

  They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.

  The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.

  a 如果名詞是可數名詞的單數形式,such和so的位置不同:

  such+ a/an+形容詞+單數名詞 so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞

  b 如果名詞是不可數名詞或名詞複數,只可用such,不能用so.

  such+形容詞+不可數名詞或複數名詞

  c 如果被修飾的不可數名詞被much, little, 或複數名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時,用so,不用such.

  d 當little表示“年紀小的”時,可用such+little+名詞

  7. human的複數形式為:humans

  8. 常見的系動詞其後接adj.:

  beam, is, are, are, was, were, been、keep、stay表狀態; became、 turn、get表變化達程;

  seem<似乎>、look<看起來>、smell<聞起來>、taste<嚐起來>、sound<聽起來>表感觀

  9.predict 預測動詞,動作,predicting預測名詞,一件事,prediction 預測名詞,內容