初二下冊第七單元英語學習重點

　　隨著中國逐漸走進國際化，使用英語的範圍也越來越廣，現在在日常的生活中許多地方都用得到英語。所以我們更要學好課本里的英語知識。以下是小編為大家整理的，希望對大家的學習有幫助!

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　　重點短語

　　1. turn… down/turn… up 關小聲/調大聲音***電器***

　　2. turn… on/ turn …off 開啟/關閉***電器***

　　3. move the bike 移動自行車

　　4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,馬上

　　5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上學/上課遲到

　　6. wait in line=stand in line 排隊等候

　　7. cut in line=jump a queue 插隊

　　8. get mad/annoyed 變得生氣

　　9. happen to sb 發生在…身上

　　10. half an hour 半小時

　　11. at first 首先

　　12. at last=in the end=finally 最後

　　13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允許某人做/不做某事

　　14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允許某人做/不做某事

　　15. in public 當眾地;公開地;公然地

　　16. in public places 在公共場所

　　17. break the rule 不遵守規則

　　18. pick… up 撿起

　　19. put …out 熄滅

　　20. drop litter 扔垃圾

　　21. keep the voice down 控制聲音

　　22. do the dishes

　　23. put on another pair of jeans

　　24. be at a meeting

　　25. help me in the kitchen

　　26. make some posters

　　27. clothing store

　　28. follow…around

　　29. want to be polite

　　30. stand in the subway door

　　31. cut in line

　　32. stand close to ..

　　33. have different ideas about

　　34. feel uncomfortable

　　35. in all situations

　　36. in public places

　　本單元目標句型：

　　1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打掃院子嗎?

　　2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一點也不. 我馬上就掃.

　　3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在這打棒球嗎?

　　4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?

　　5. Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. 對不起，我們到公園去打.

　　6. Could you ***please*** make dinner? 請做晚飯好嗎?

　　7. That’s no problem . 沒問題.

　　8. Could you ***please*** not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you ***please*** not feed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?請不要喂狗好嗎?

　　9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.

　　10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.

　　11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size.

　　12. The waitress brought you the wrong food.

　　13. The pen you bought didn’t work.

　　14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.

　　15. We asked some people what annoyed them. Here’s what they said.

　　16. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.

　　17. This happens to me all the time in the school library.

　　18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.

　　19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.

　　20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.

　　21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.

　　22. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.

　　23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.

　　24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.

　　25. People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.

　　26. 看到有人抽菸你可以說：Could you please put out that cigarette?

　　27. 看到有人亂丟垃圾你可以說：Would you mind picking it up?

　　28. 看到有人插對你可以說：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?

　　常見動名詞、分詞的習慣用法總結

　　使用-ing分詞的幾種情況

　　1.在進行時態中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.

　　2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

　　2.在there be結構中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.

　　3.在have fun/problems結構中。如：We have fun learning English this term.

　　They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

　　4.在介詞後面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?

　　What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎麼樣? I am interested in playing football.

　　5.在以下結構中

　　1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事;

　　2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事;

　　3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事;

　　4. stop doing sth 停止做某事***原來的事***

　　5. forget doing sth 忘記做過某事;

　　6. go on doing sth 繼續做某事***原來的事***;

　　7. remember doing sth 記得做過某事;

　　8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事;

　　9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing發現/看到/聽到/觀看某人做

　　10. try doing sth 試圖做某事;

　　11. need doing sth 需要做某事;

　　12. prefer doing sth 寧願做某事;

　　13. mind doing sth 介意做某事;

　　14. miss doing sth 錯過做某事;

　　15. practice doing sth 練習做某事;

　　16. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事;

　　17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;

　　18. waste time/money doing 浪費時間/金錢做…;

　　19. keep sb.doing 讓…始終/一直做…

　　20. stop sb.***from***doing 阻止某人做某事

　　21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜歡做A更喜歡做B

　　22. “do some +doing”短語

　　如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking

　　23.“go doing”短語去做某事***主要指文娛活動等***

　　如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing***滑雪/go boating /go hunting ***打獵***

　　.注意動詞的過去分詞的常見搭配:

　　I feel***am/was*** excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost

　　Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom