六級翻譯練習試題及譯文

　　改革後的大學英語六級增加了翻譯部分的比重和難度，對學生的翻譯水平有了更高的要求。為了提高大家的翻譯技巧，下面小編為大家帶來英語，希望對各位考生有所幫助。

　　六級翻譯練習試題原文：泰山

　　泰山稱東嶽，以“五嶽獨尊”的盛名享譽古今。按照“五行學說”，東方屬木，主生髮，有生命之源、萬物之本的含義。這就是古代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年時到泰山封禪祭拜的原因。泰山拔地通天，氣勢磅礴，漢語又有“穩如泰山”、“重於泰山”之說。1987年，聯合國教科文組織將泰山列為世界自然與文化遺產。

　　六級翻譯練習試題譯文

　　Mount Tai, called “East Yue”, has a great reputation for the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains. According to the theory of five elements, the East belongs to mu, which means liveliness. Therefore, the East is a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures. This explains why important emperors made pilgrimages mostly to Mount Tai when they were crowned or in their later years. It is a symbol of loftiness and might, hence, there are the Chinese idioms: “as firm as Mount Tai” and “as weighty as Mount Tai”. Mount Tai was proclaimed world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.

　　六級翻譯練習試題詞彙：

　　泰山 Mount Tai

　　東嶽 East Yue

　　五嶽獨尊 the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains

　　享譽 have a great reputation

　　五行學說 the theory of five elements

　　生髮 liveliness

　　生命之源、萬物之本 a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures

　　登基 be crowned

　　封禪祭拜 make pilgrimages to

　　穩如泰山 as firm as Mount Tai

　　重於泰山 as weighty as Mount Tai

　　宣佈 proclaim

　　六級翻譯練習試題原文：趙州橋

　　趙州橋坐落在洨河上，距離趙縣南部約2.5公里。這座橋是在公元605年至公元616年建造的。趙州橋是由中國著名的匠師李春設計的，是用石頭建造的，長50.82米，寬10米，還有一個不可思議的弧形橋洞，高7.23米，跨度為37.35米。橋上的石頭欄杆和柱子上雕刻著美麗的龍鳳圖案。這座橋是一座空腹式的圓弧形石拱橋，兩邊有兩個小拱，這是中國最早的拱橋之一，在中國橋樑建築史上佔有重要的地位，讓遊客和工程師們都很感興趣。

　　六級翻譯練習試題譯文

　　Zhaozhou Bridge was built on the Jiao River about 2.5 kilometers away from the south of Zhaoxian county. The bridge was constructed in AD 605-616. Designed by a well-known Chinese mason, Li Chun, it’s made of stone, 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide, with an unusual arch that is 7.23 meters high with a span of 37.35 meters. The stone railing and columns on the bridge were carved with beautiful dragon and phoenix designs. One of the earliest Chinese arch bridges with a long open-spandrel arch in the middle and two small arches on each side, this bridge occupies an important place in the history of Chinese bridge building and has been of interest to tourists and engineers alike.

　　六級翻譯練習試題詞彙：

　　趙州橋 Zhaozhou Bridge

　　洨河 Jiao River

　　建造 construct

　　匠師 mason

　　不可思議的 unusual

　　弧形橋洞 arch

　　跨度 span

　　欄杆 railing

　　柱子 column

　　龍鳳 dragon and phoenix

　　空腹式的 open-spandrel