四級考試英語選詞填空專練題附答案講解

　　要做好英語四級的選詞填空題，需要考生有較紮實的詞彙基礎和閱讀技巧，因此堅持每天的練習十分重要。下面小編為大家帶來四級考試英語選詞填空專練題，供考生備考練習。

　　四級考試英語選詞填空專練題一

　　One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most common36 range from bad-mouthing ***說……的壞話*** another worker to kissing a colleague and drinking too much, according to a study***37***on Tuesday.

　　Most workers attend so-called happy hours to ***38*** with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the survey conducted for CareerBuilder. corn, an online job site.

　　As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted***39***.5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent***40***to singing karaoke.

　　While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for***41***,85 percent said attending had not helped them get***42***to someone higher up or get a better position.

　　An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least***43***to attend.

　　Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those,***44***a quarter go at least once a month.

　　The survey was***45***online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees.

　　A. bond

　　B. acknowledged

　　C. nearly

　　D. specially

　　E. anywhere

　　F. mishaps

　　G. obligated

　　H. likely

　　I. conducted

　　J. idly

　　K. unprofessionally

　　L. networking

　　M . released

　　N. confessed

　　O. researched

　　四級考試英語選詞填空專練題答案

　　36.F

　　語法判斷：空格前是common，空格後是range from，故應填入名詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是名詞或可用作名詞的有：bond、anywhere、mishaps和networking。將四個單詞分別代入空格處，可知“mishaps***不幸的事，糗事***”為最佳選項。

　　37.M

　　語法判斷：空格前是according to a study，空格後是on Tuesday，空格中所填入的詞應和oil Tuesday一起構成a study的後置定語對其進行修飾。

　　語義判斷：根據上下文，此處句意應為“據本週二釋出的一項調查顯示”。released為最佳答案。

　　38.A

　　語法判斷：空格前是to，不定式結構用作目的狀語，故應填入動詞原形，另需注意空格後為with colleagues，因此所填入的動詞應能與with搭配。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是動詞原形的只有bond，用作動詞時，其意為“***與某人***培養關係”，符合題意。

　　39.K

　　語法判斷：空格後句子結束，線索在空格前的dranktoomuch and acted。故判斷應填入副詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是副詞的有：nearly、specially、anywhere、idly和unprofessionally，綜合來看，unprofessionally符合題意。

　　40.N

　　語法判斷：空格前為and4percent，空格所在句子後半部分與前半部分應為and連線的並列分句，前一分句說5percent said…空格所在分句說4percent——…根據並列結構的特徵，填入的應為動詞且應為過去式，並能夠和後面的介詞to搭配。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是動詞並且是過去式的還有：acknowledged、obligated、conducted、confessed和 researched，這其中acknowledged的迷惑性最強，其意似乎可行，但從語法上來講，和後面的介詞to無法搭配。而confessed既合語義，又合語法。

　　41.L

　　語法判斷：空格前為happy hours ale good for，故應填入名詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是名詞或可以用作名詞的選項只剩下兩個：anywhere和networking。“networking***人際關係***”符合題意，故為正確答案。

　　42.E

　　語法判斷：空格前為attending had not helped them get，空格後為to someone higher up or get a better position。空格中填入的應為副詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是副詞的還有：nearly、specially、anywhere、idly。將四項代入空格處，根據上下文語意可知，anywhere應為正確選項。getanywhere為慣用搭配，意為“有結果，有進展”。

　　43.H

　　語法判斷：空格前為with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least，and連線兩個並列結構，故應填入的詞彙應充分考慮前面的mostlikely。

　　語義判斷：根據上下文推測，此處句意應為：“年齡在25到34歲之間的年輕員工是最有可能參加此類活動的人群，而55歲以上的員工參加的可能性是最低的。”此處前後對照，說年輕的最有可能去參加，而55歲以上的員工最不可能參加。因此likely為正確答案。

　　44.C

　　語法判斷：從空格前後來看，句子成分並不殘缺，因此填入的應為副詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是副詞的還有：nearly、specially、idly，而本句意為：“總的來說，有21%的員工下班後會與同事共赴‘歡樂時光’，而他們當中有將近四分之一的人每月至少去一次。”綜合考慮，nearly***將近***符合題意。

　　45.I

　　語法判斷：空格前為The surveywas，空格後為onfineby…。此句應為被動語態，空格中填入的應為過去分詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中可能是過去分詞的還有：acknowledged、obHgated、conducted和researched。分別代入空格處可知conducted最合題意，表示“進行***調查***”。

　　四級考試英語選詞填空專練題二

　　Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.

　　Many people are afraid to assert***表現***themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole ____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip***削弱*** away at your self-image."

　　But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ "assertiveness training" courses-At for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.

　　In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger ____54 ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.

　　Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.

　　You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.

　　[A] doubt [I] peace [B] active [J] demand [C] system [K] ask

　　[D] offer [L] superior [E] unfairly [M] overcome[F] unfortunately

　　[N] confidence　[G] motive [O] roar [H] image