高考英語短文改錯的實用答題技巧

　　短文改錯對考生的要求較高，考生在該項上往往失分較多，下面小編為大家分享的是的詳細內容，希望對大家有幫助!

　　短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則

　　1. 句中各部分的結構是否完整，特別是每個句子要有動詞;

　　2. 謂語動詞的時態、語態;

　　3. 非謂語動詞的用法;

　　4. 名詞的單、複數，格的使用是否正確;

　　5. 定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;

　　6. 代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;

　　7. 定語從句中關係代詞、關係副詞是否準確無誤;

　　8. 並列句中的並列連詞、主從複合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當。

　　短文改錯解題四原則

　　改動以最少為原則;虛詞以新增或刪除為原則;實詞以改變詞形為原則;以保持句子原意為原則。

　　短文改錯解題步驟：

　　通讀全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲;反覆通讀，複查驗證。

　　解題注意要點和能力培養

　　1. 核對錯項時，若的確有一時難以改出的地方，可以參考所改動項是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一詞1個，缺詞1個，錯詞8個。

　　2. 核對改正的語法專案是否有重複。因為短文改錯往往覆蓋面廣，一般不會出現重複考查某個語法點的現象。

　　3. 核對答題符號是否規範，位置是否準確，看看有無遺漏符號、忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問題。

　　短文改錯常見錯誤型別

　　1. 謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點，常見動詞錯誤型別有①一般現在時與一般過去時錯用;②and前後動詞時態不一致;③主謂不一致;④缺少動詞，特別是be動詞;⑤第三人稱單數形式錯用;⑥主動語態和被動語態錯用。

　　They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. ***did改為do，錯誤型別屬於①***

　　As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. ***visiting改為visited，錯誤型別屬於②***

　　One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. ***was改為were，錯誤型別屬於③***

　　There will an important game next month. ***will後加be，錯誤型別屬於④***

　　2. 名詞的常見錯誤：單複數名詞錯用，可數名詞與不可數名詞錯用。

　　I’ll get good marks in all my subject. ***subject改為subjects***

　　Their word were a great encouragement to me. ***word改為words***

　　Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. ***knowledges改為knowledge***

　　3. 冠詞錯誤：誤用a和an***根據單詞的第一個音素來判定***;誤用a/an和the***固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞***

　　We maybe one family and live under a same roof. ***a改為the，the same是固定搭配***

　　As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. ***mountain是可數名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加a***

　　I hope you have pleasant journey. ***journey是可數名詞，故have後加a***

　　4. 形容詞和副詞錯誤：系動詞***am/is/are/was/were/become/go***和感官性動詞***smell/feel***後用形容詞;詞性的誤用***形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動詞和形容詞***。

　　I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. ***time是名詞，要用形容詞wonderful修飾***

　　My pronunciation was terribly. ***was後用形容詞，terribly改為terrible***

　　5. 代詞錯誤：代詞的主格和賓格***I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them***錯誤;反身代詞***myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves***使用錯誤;代詞的單數和複數使用錯誤;代詞指代錯誤;多代詞或少代詞。

　　Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. ***me改為myself***

　　One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. ***to前加it***

　　If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. ***other後加-s***

　　What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. ***him改為them***

　　6. 非謂語動詞的常見錯誤：不定式、動名詞作主語、賓語時;and連線的不定式或動名詞前後不一致;介詞後用動名詞形式作賓語;某些動詞後要求接動名詞或不定式。

　　Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. ***enjoy後需接動名詞，talk改為talking***

　　But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. ***go作主語，應改為going***

　　Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. ***介詞後用動名詞形式作賓語，read改為reading***

　　I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. ***and連線的動名詞前後不一致，故saw改為seeing***

　　7. 介詞錯誤：片語中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏差;介詞的多用或少用。

　　There are too many people among my family. ***among改為in，in my family為固定搭配***

　　I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. ***去掉at，the moment引導從句***

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