八下英語第一單元知識點人教版
隨著全球一體化的發展，我國急需高水平的外語人才。英語作為一門國際性語言，其地位的重要性不容忽視。下面小編給你分享，歡迎閱讀。
八下英語第一單元知識點【重點單詞】
matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要緊，有關係
What’s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
sore [sɔ:***r***] adj. 疼痛的，痠痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot***複數feet*** [fu:t] n. 腳
neck [nek] n. 頸，脖子
throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉嚨
fever ['fi:və] n. 發燒，發熱
lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分，其餘;放鬆，休息
cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射線
toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量體溫
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 頭痛
have a fever 發燒
break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暫停;打破
take breaks ***take a break*** 休息
hurt [hə:t] v. 傷害，損害，使受傷
passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客
off [ɒf] adv. prep. 離開***某處***;從…去掉
get off 下車
to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料
onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝
trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻煩，煩擾，問題
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打擊
right away 立即，馬上
get into 陷入，參與
herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身***she的反身代詞***
bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 繃帶;用繃帶包紮
sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不適的
knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋
nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸
sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒傷的
ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我們自己***we的反身代詞***
climber [ˈklaɪmə***r***] n. 登山者
be used to 習慣於… 適應於…
risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 風險，危險;冒險
take risks ***take a risk*** 冒險
accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 狀況，形式，情況
kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克
rock [rɔk] n. 岩石
run out ***of*** 用盡，耗盡
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [blʌd] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味著，意思是，意欲
get out of 離開，從… 出來
importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性
decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 決心，決定，抉擇
control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操縱
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇氣，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放棄
nurse [nə:s] n. 護士
Judy朱迪 ***女名***
ancy南希 ***女名***
Mandy曼迪 ***女名***
Aron Ralston阿倫·羅爾斯頓
Utah猶他州***美國***
八下英語第一單元知識點【重點短語】
1.have a fever 發燒
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 說得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6.have a cold 受涼;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. take risks 冒險
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12.see a dentist 看牙醫
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥
16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個週末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29. in time 及時
30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到噁心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out ***of*** 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閒境中
八下英語第一單元知識點【重點句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。
八下英語第一單元知識點基礎知識
1. What’ s the matter? 怎麼啦?出什麼事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' mætə***r****** /n.問題;事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用於詢問某人有什麼病或某人遇到什麼麻煩、問題其後跟詢問物件時， 與介詞with連用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 發燒 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache***疼痛***構成新的複合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+ 形容詞，意為 太...... ，too much+名詞，意為 很多，大量 。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前後，形副後。good enough足夠好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay;lie說謊，過去式lied
7. maybe “或許”，常用於句首，表示可能性，後加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為“可能，也許”，後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off ***the bus*** 下***公交車*** get on 上車
11. agree 同意，贊同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble問題，麻煩 ;be in trouble遇到麻煩，make trouble 製造麻煩 ，have trouble ***in*** doing sth. =have difficulties ***in*** doing sth做......有麻煩。
13. right away=right now=at once，意為 馬上 。
14. advice [不可數名詞]勸告，建議，向…徵求意見， give sb. advice on sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動詞]
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的區別
advise的用法搭配有兩種：
advise sb.to do sth建議某人做某事
advise doing sth.建議做某事
如：He advised going to the movie.他建議去看電影.
He advised us to go to the movie.他建議我們去看電影.
請看下面這道題，該選哪個答案?是advise doing還是advise to do?
The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.
A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving
【分析】此題容易誤選A，因為許多學生都記住了“advise後接動詞要用動名詞而不用不定式”這一搭配規則。但此“規則”的表述是不準確的，準確的說法應該是：advise後接動詞作賓語時，要用動名詞，不用不定式;但若其後接的動詞前有賓語，此動詞用作賓語補足語時，則此動詞要用不定式。即說advise doing sth ***建議做某事***或advise sb to do sth ***建議某人做某事***。類似情況的還有allow***允許***，permit***允許***，forbid***禁止***等動詞，即：
allow doing sth允許做某事，allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事;
permit doing sth允許做某事，permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事;
forbid doing sth禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。
順便說一句，要特別注意以上各句型後一結構的被動語態形式，如：
We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我們不準在實驗室吸菸。
We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我們不準人們在實驗室吸菸。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人們不準在實驗室吸菸。