人教版英語必修一知識點

　　英語是高中的基礎學科，那麼必修一英語都有哪些知識點呢?接下來小編為你整理了，一起來看看吧。

　　：陳述句的變化規則

　　直接引語如果是陳述句，變為間接引語時，用連詞that可省略引導，從句中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語都要發生相應的變化。

　　人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思

　　例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.

　　2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in yourroom.”

　　→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.

　　時態的變化

直接引語	間接引語
一般現在時	一般過去時
現在進行時	過去進行時
現在完成時	過去完成時
一般過去時	過去完成時
一般將來時	過去將來時
過去完成時	過去完成時

　　例：

　　“I don’t want to set down a series of factsin a diary,” said Anne.

　　→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series offacts in a diary.

　　The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”

　　→ The boy said that he was using a knife.

　　▲注意：如果直接引語是客觀真理，變為間接引語時，時態不變，如：

　　He said, “Light travels much faster thansound.”

　　He said that light travels much faster thansound.

　　指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化

直接引語	間接引語
this	that
these	those
now	then
ago	before/earlier
today	that day
yesterday	the day before
tomorrow	the next/following day
the day after tomorrow	In two day’s time
come	go
here	there
the day before yesterday	two days before/earlier

　　：疑問句的變化規則

　　如果直接引語是疑問句，變為間接引語時要把疑問句語序變為陳述句語序，句末用句號。

　　一般疑問句：如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變為間接引語時，謂語動詞是say或said時，要改為ask 或asked,原問句變為由if/whether引導的賓語從句。例:

　　“Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says.

　　→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become ourfriend.

　　2 特殊疑問句：如果間接引語是特殊疑問句，變為間接引語時，仍用原來的引導詞，但疑問句要變為陳述句。例：

　　“What do you want?” he asked me.

　　→ He asked me what I wanted

　　：定語從句

　　概念：在複合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。

　　成分：先行詞，即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關係代詞：that，which，who賓格為whom,所有格為whose;或者關係副詞where，when，why等。關係代詞或關係副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，起著連線主從句的作用。

　　1.關係代詞that的用法

　　關係代詞that在定語從句中既能指人，也能指物;既能做主語，也能做賓語

　　例：1A plane is a machine that can fly. 指物，作主語

　　2The noodles that I cooked were delicious.指物，作賓語

　　3Who is the man that is reading a book overthere? 指人，作主語

　　4The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim’ssister,指人，作賓語

　　2. 關係代詞which的用法

　　關係代詞which在定語從句中只能指物，但既可以做賓語也能作主語

　　例：1They planted some trees which didn’t needmuch water. 作主語

　　2The fish which we bought this morningwere not fresh. 作賓語

　　3. 關係代詞who，whom的用法

　　關係代詞who,whom只能指人，在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語

　　例：1The foreigner who helped us yesterday isfrom USA.作主語

　　2The person to whom you just talked to isMr. Li. 作賓語、

　　4. 關係代詞whose在的用法

　　關係代詞whose為關係代詞who的所有格形式，其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物，whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。

　　例：1This is the scientist whose name is known all over theworld. 指人，作主語

　　2 The roomwhose window faces south is mine. 指物，作主語

　　3He has written a book whose name I’veforgotten. 指物，作賓語

　　5. 關係副詞when的用法

　　關係副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語

　　例：1I’ll neverforget the time when =during which we worked on the farm.

　　2 Do you remember the afternoon when =onwhich we first met three years ago?

　　6.關係副詞where在定語從句中的用法

　　關係副詞where在定語從句中做地點狀語

　　例：1This is the place where =at/ in which wefirst met.

　　2 The hotel where = in which we stayed wasn’t very clean.

　　7.關係副詞why在定語從句中的用法

　　關係副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語

　　例: 1. I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t thereason why= for which I left.

　　2. The reason why =for which he has late was that he missed thetrain.