初中英語常見句型課件

初中英語常見句型課件

　　英語藉詞的詞源很廣泛。由於曾受到古代法語的影響，英語詞彙在一定程度上大致分為日耳曼詞源（大部分來自古英語），與拉丁語源（大部分來自法語和拉丁語）。

　　初中英語常見句型課件

　　句型1：There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語

　　There’s a boat in the river. 河裡有條船。

　　There are seven days in a week. 一週有七天。

　　句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

　　What’s wrong with you?你怎麼啦?

　　What’s wrong with your watch?你的手錶有什麼毛病?

　　句型3：How do you like...?

　　How do you like China?你覺得中國怎麼樣?

　　句型4：What do you like about...?

　　What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的.什麼?

　　句型5：had better(not)+動詞原形

　　You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。

　　句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!

　　What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!

　　How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!

　　What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!

　　句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

　　Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來看我。

　　句型8：So+be/ 情態動詞/ 助動詞+主語

　　He is a student. So am I. 他是一個學生，我也是。

　　句型9：... not ... until ...

　　He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

　　句型10：比較級+and+比較級

　　The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

　　句型11：the +比較級，the +比較級

　　The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越貪。

　　句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

　　…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

　　Do you think that art is as important as music?你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎?

　　Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮溼。

　　句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...

　　I think English is more useful than Japanese. 我認為英語比日語有用。

　　I think art is less important than music. 我認為藝術不如音樂重要。

　　句型14：stop…from doing sth.

　　The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。

　　句型15：both ... and ...

　　Both you and I are students. 我和你都是學生。

　　句型16：either ... or…

　　Either you or he is wrong . 不是你錯就是他錯。

　　句型17：neither ... nor ...

　　Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是學生。

　　句型18：... as soon as ...

　　As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message. 我一見到他，我就把你的訊息告訴他。

　　句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

　　I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得連話也不想說了。

　　句型20：Though...+主句

　　Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。

　　句型21：be going to

　　This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。

　　句型22：be different from

　　I think this is different from Chinese names. 我認為這與漢語名字不同。

　　句型23：Welcome(back)to...

　　Welcome to Shenyang!歡迎到瀋陽來!

　　Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學校!

　　句型24：have fun doing

　　We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。

　　句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...

　　I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因為這是我們的第一節課，所以我並不知道你們所有人的名字。

　　he was ill，so she didn’t go to school. 她生病了，因此沒有上學。

　　句型26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

　　Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?為什麼不早點到校呢?

　　Why not join us? 為什麼不加入我們?

　　句型27：make it

　　Let’s make it half past nine. 讓我們定在九點半吧!

　　句型28：have nothing to do

　　They have nothing to do every day. 他們每天無所事事。

　　句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

　　I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

　　I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone. 我對於怎麼走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。

　　It’s sure to rain. 必定會下雨。

　　句型30：between ... and ...

　　There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。

　　句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補語/ adv.

　　You must keep your classroom clean. 你們必須保持教室乾淨。

　　Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對不起，讓你久等。

　　Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個房裡嗎?

　　Keep them here. 讓他們在這兒待著。

　　句型32：find +賓語+賓補

　　He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他發現要環遊這個大城市是很難的。

　　句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer

　　The old man doesn’t travel any more. 這位老人不再旅行了。

　　He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是個賊。

　　句型34：What’s the weather like...?

　　What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉春天天氣怎麼樣?

　　句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do

　　There was no time to think. 沒有時間思考。

　　I have no time to go home for lunch. 我沒有時間回家吃午飯。

　　句型36：Help oneself to...

　　Help yourself to some fish. 吃魚吧!

　　句型37：used to do

　　I used to read this kind of story books. 我過去常讀這種故事書。

　　句型38：borrow ... from

　　I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我從他那借了一本奇速英語書。

　　句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

　　He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事書給我。

　　句型40：have been to

　　Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎?

　　句型41：have gone to

　　Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。

　　句型42：be famous for

　　Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

　　句型43：No matter +疑問句+主句

　　No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 無論你們什麼時候來，都受歡迎。

　　句型44：be afraid(of / todo / that...)

　　I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。

　　Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

　　He’s afraid to go out at night. 晚上他不敢出去。

　　I’m afraid that he can’t come here tomorrow. 恐怕他明天不能來這兒。

　　句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

　　I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能儘快見到他。

　　He ran here as fast as he could. 他盡最大努力跑到這兒。