高中英語十大高頻動詞片語彙總

  動詞***或謂語結構***是句子的靈魂。無論是對話還是段落,對句意的把握很大程度上依賴對句中謂語結構的理解。看似簡單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來了巨大幹擾,因而掌握和突破這些動詞顯得猶為重要。

  接下來就讓我們一起來學習一下吧。

  1. Catch

  catch a cold 感冒;受涼

  catch fire 著火;變得流行,火起來

  catch hold of 抓住

  catch on 流行;領會

  catch on to 理解

  catch one’s breath喘氣;休息

  catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意

  catch sight of 看見

  catch up with 趕上

  2. Come

  come along 過來;進展,發展

  come along with 隨同

  come across 偶爾遇見,偶爾發現

  come at 襲擊;拜見

  come by 從旁走過

  come around 到來/甦醒,恢復/改變看法或立場

  come around / round to 贊成;同意

  come back 回來/想起,記起

  come by獲得,得到;拜訪,串門

  come between 離間,使分開,使產生隔閡

  come down with 因……而病倒;患…病

  come down 流傳

  come to the point 抓住要點

  come into contact with 與……接觸

  come in for 遭到,受到***責備等***:The reporter’s work came in for criticism.

  come on 發生,趕快

  come off 發生,舉行 come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話了,別出洋相了

  come out 發行;被告知;結果是;公開宣稱

  come into operation 啟用

  come to a standstill 停止

  come to a stop 停止;到站

  come to an end 結束

  come to light 真相大白;顯露

  come true 夢想成真

  come through 按要求***或期望***做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助,他們就幫了我。

  come up to達到;符合;不辜負***live up to***

  come up with 提出;趕上

  come upon 偶然發現***或遇見***

  come a long way 取得進展;明顯提高

  come all the way 遠道而來;大老遠跑來

  come in handy 遲早有用

  come into being 誕生,形成

  come out of 從***某場所***出來;出自

  come to one’s mind 想起

  come to think of it 回頭想起

  come to an agreement 達成協議

  come what may 無論如何

  3. Do

  do a favor 幫忙

  do good to 有益於

  do harm to 有害於

  do damage 使受到損失

  do ***one*** in 使精疲力竭;殺死

  do ***one*** out of 騙取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意夥伴把他該得的那筆錢騙走了。

  do away with 廢除;去掉

  do ***one’s*** own thing 做自己最喜歡***最擅長的事***的事

  do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴

  do over 重做,返工;重新裝飾***或裝修***

  do one’s best 竭盡全力

  4. Get

  get across 穿過;清楚表達;使理解

  get accustomed to = get used to 習慣於

  get along 進展;相處;度日

  get at 暗示;夠得著,觸及;

  get away with 逃脫

  get bored doing 厭倦做某事

  get by ***勉強***對付過去,***勉強***過活;溜走;勉強過得去

  get down to 開始處理;開始認真對待

  get down 使難過

  get hurt 受傷

  get one’s hopes up 使某人產生希望

  get even with 扯平

  get going 開始

  get hold of 掌握;瞭解

  get in the way 擋道

  get in 進入,被允許進入;到達

  get in touch with 與……建立聯絡

  get somewhere/nowhere 有***無***進展

  get off the ground 有所進展;突破

  get off 被允許離開;逃脫懲罰,逃避義務;

  get on one’s nerves 使……心煩

  get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續,繼續進行,進步;

  5. Go

  go about 流傳;開始做***複雜的事***;繼續

  go after 追求;追逐

  go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.

  go around 足夠供應,謠言流傳;四處走動

  go beyond 超出;勝過

  go back on 違背***諾言等***

  go by 憑……判斷;順便拜訪

  go down 下降;下跌;消腫;被記住***銘記***

  go Dutch 各付個的;AA制

  go in ***into*** 詳細調查;從事

  go in for 贊成;參加***考試***;熱衷於

  go off 消失;變質;爆炸,發出響聲

  go off on me 對我發脾氣

  go on with = go ahead 繼續

  go out 出去;洩密;過時;停止運轉,熄滅;約會

  go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...

  go over 參觀;複習;仔細檢查;被接受***得到讚許***;

  go through 通過;經歷;完成

  go through with 把…進行到底,完成,實現

  go steady ***和某人***正式確定戀愛關係

  go up 上升;增長;上漲

  go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉

  go all out 全力以赴;竭盡全力

  go out of business 歇業;停業

  go without saying 不用說,不言而喻

  on the go 忙個不停的

  go through a lot of money 花了很多錢

  6. Keep

  keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注視

  keep in mind 記住

  keep in touch with 與……保持聯絡

  keep pace with 與……同步前進

  keep off 避開

  keep back 隱瞞***資訊***,拒不告訴;保留,儲存

  for keeps 永久地

  keep on ***doing*** 繼續***做某事***

  keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好運

  keep ***one’s*** eyes open or peeled 密切注視

  keep ***one’s*** head above water ***通過持續努力***生存,繼續;勉強對付

  keep track of 追蹤;知道;理解

  keep ***one’s*** sanity 保持鎮靜

  keep up with 跟上;繼續

  keep up one’s spirits 振作精神

  keep cool 保持冷靜

  keep count on 保持聯絡

  keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上

  keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

  keep***sth.***to oneself 不與人交往;保守某事

  keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人

  7. Make

  make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大做

  make advances 取得進展

  make war 發動戰爭

  make an effort 努力

  make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚

  make a day of it 做了一整天

  make a living 謀生

  make a comeback 東山再起

  make a face 扮鬼臉

  make away with 拿走,偷走

  make a point of 堅持要

  make believe 假裝,假扮

  make certain 肯定;確認

  make do 湊合,將就

  make ends meet 收支平衡

  make friends 交朋友

  make for 有利於,有助於

  make it 成功

  make light of 認為…不重要

  make much of 重視

  make the deadline 趕上最後期限

  make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢

  make no difference 毫無區別

  make a difference 有影響,有關係

  make out 辨認出;理解;填寫

  make off with ***迅速***拿走,偷走

  8. Put

  put an end to = put a stop to 終止

  put aside 撇開

  put across 溝通,交流,被理解

  put away 把……放回原處;收起來

  put by 留存,積蓄

  put down 把……記下來;鎮壓;貶低,看不起;

  put forward 提出

  put off 延期

  put into practice 實踐

  put on 穿上;上演

  put sth. in order 把……弄整齊

  put to use 使用

  put up舉起;安頓;參與;建立

  put up with 容忍;忍受

  put up to ***doing***慫恿,唆使

  put out 熄滅;解僱;給…添麻煩,冒犯

  put out with 對某人生氣

  put out by 由於某事而生氣

  put through to 電話接通

  put over on 欺騙,愚弄

  9. Take

  take action 採取行動

  take advantage of 利用

  take after 仿效;***相貌、脾氣或性格***與…相似,像

  take care of 照顧

  take effect 生效

  take***sb.***for a ride 欺騙,矇騙***某人***

  take charge of 負責;管理

  take in 接待;減小,改小;理解,明白;欺騙

  take into account = take account of 把……考慮進去

  take into consideration 考慮到

  take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來

  take it for granted 把……當成理所當然

  take measures = take steps 採取措施;步驟

  take off 起飛

  take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事

  take over 接管;接收

  have what it takes 有能力,能夠

  take part in 參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評,指桑罵槐

  take place 代替;發生,出現

  take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣

  take turns 輪流

  take up佔有;著手

  take a break 休息,放鬆

  take a close look 仔細看一看

  10. Turn

  turn around 轉身

  at every turn 到處,時時

  in turn 輪流地→***反義***out of turn

  turn down 關小;拒絕

  turn in = hand in上交

  turn into 把……變成

  turn off 關閉

  turn away 把***某人***打發走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕,嫉妒

  turn on 開啟

  turn over 移交;再三考慮;翻轉

  turn over a new leaf 改變,***尤指***改過自新

  turn to 翻到;轉向;求助於

  turn***one’s*** stomach 使噁心;使作嘔

  turn up 突然發現;找到;出現 turn up ***one’s*** nose 拒絕

  turn out 結果是;培養;生產;打扮