被動語態的常用場合

  :下面我們一起看看這篇《》。

  ***1***在被動句中,make,have, see, hear, watch等使役動詞或者感官動詞後面,作主語補語的不定式不能小略to。比如:

  I was made to study at home.

  我被留在家裡學習。

  He was seen to leave the house.

  他被看見離開那個房子。

  ***2***表示材料、地點、範圍的介詞with,in, to等,變為被動語態後不能改為介詞by表示。比如:

  The ground was covered with snow.

  地面上覆蓋著雪。

  English is taught in our school.

  我們學校教英語。

  The singer is well known to us all.

  我們都知道那位歌唱家。

  ***3***不能把否定的不定代詞當作被動句中介詞by的賓語。比如:

  Noboday cando it.

  沒有人能做這件事。

  不能改為:It can’t be done by nobody.

  ***4***反身代詞不能改為被動句的主語。比如:

  He taught himself English.

  他自學了英語。

  不能改為:Himself was taught English.

  ***5***主動句中帶雙賓語的動詞,如果將直接賓語改成被動句的主語,動詞後應有介詞to或for;若將間接賓語改成被動句的主語,動詞後面無相應的介詞。比如:

  A book was given to me.

  一本書給了我。

  Something will be brought for the teacher.

  將給老師帶點東西來。

  The boy was given a pencil.

  那孩子得到一支鋼筆。

  ***6***不能把短語動詞拆開。比如:

  The old manis taken good care of by the nurse.

  老人受到護士很好的照顧。

  不能改成:Good care of the old man is taken by the nurse.

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