四級選詞填空專項訓練附答案

  大學英語四級考試的選詞填空是考生普遍得分率低,感覺最難的題型之一。需要考生有較紮實的詞彙基礎、良好的閱讀能力。下面小編為大家帶來解析,歡迎各位考生學習。

  選詞填空專項訓練原文:

  Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments __1__ it. They find the writing process __2__ and difficult.

  How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- __3__ English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an __4__ mansion ***豪宅*** and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teacher my __5__ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to __6__ the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.

  Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done __7__, just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and __8__ after only a few weeks of journal writing.

  Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and __9__ lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step __10__ to fluency, eloquence ***雄辯***, and command of language.

  選詞填空專項訓練題目:

  [A] closer

  [B] daily

  [C] emotional

  [D] enhance

  [E] enormous

  [F] especially

  [G] hinder

  [H] mission

  [I] painful

  [J] performance

  [K] profession

  [L] remarkably

  [M] require

  [N] sensitive

  [O] urge

  選詞填空專項訓練答案解析:

  1. 【答案】 M

  【精析】 動詞辨析題。空格位於從句的主語 assignments和賓語it之間,因此需要一個及物動詞作謂語。選項中的另三個動詞 D***enhance"推動";G***hinder"阻礙"和O***urge"敦促",均不符合句意。

  2. 【答案】 I

  【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格處為連詞and連線的兩個並列成分之一。根據and之後的difficult可以判斷,此處需要一個與difficult同義或近義的 形容詞。選項中其他形容詞A***closer"更近的";B***daily "每天的";C***emotional "感情的";E***enormous"巨大的";N***sensitive"敏感的",均不符合句意, 故排除。

  3. 【答案】 F

  【精析】 副詞辨析題。空格處缺少副詞。前半部分提到language,空格之後的English為語言的一種,因而此處的意思是:英語尤其如此。選項中另一個副詞L***remarkably"不同尋常地",不符合句意,故排除。

  4. 【答案】 E

  【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格位於不定冠詞an與名詞mansion之間,顯然需要一個形容詞,而且需要以母音字母開頭。選項中不是母音開頭的形容詞可以全部排除,而另外一個以母音開頭的形容詞C***emotional"感情的",不符合句意,故排除。

  5. 【答案】 H

  【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格位於形容詞性物主代詞my和系動詞is之間,需要一個名詞作賓語從句的主語。而且根據句意,此處的名詞意思應為"工作"或者"任務"。選 項中另外兩個名詞 J***performance"表現"和K***profession"職業",都可以與 my搭配,但不符合句意,故排除。

  6. 【答案】 D

  【精析】 動詞辨析題。空格前出現動詞不定式符號to,此處需要一個動詞原形,而且要與後面的development搭配。G***hinder可與development搭配,但與句意相反,需要排除;O***urge不能與development搭配,所以排除。

  7. 【答案】 B

  【精析】 副詞辨析題。本句句子結構完整,所以此處缺少修飾成分。根據上下文推斷,需要表示"每天"的副詞做狀語, 因此可以直接選定答案。

  8. 【答案】 J

  【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格位於連詞and之後,根據and前面的成分判斷,此處需要一個名詞J***performane"表現"。選項中另外兩個名詞 H***mission"任務"和K***profession"職業",均不符合句意,所以排除。

  9. 【答案】 C

  【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格缺少形容詞與academic, political 作並列成分,共同修飾後面的名詞lives。根據下文一一對應的舉例,此處的形容詞應與love letter 對應,可直接選定答案。

  10. 【答案】 A

  【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格