有關專八改錯題的答題技巧

  學習英文改錯技巧,能夠幫助你快速的找出錯誤,從而快速解答。下面小編給大家分享專八答題技巧,歡迎閱讀:
 

  改錯題型的應試解題技巧:結合上下文判斷動詞的時態是否有誤

  改錯短文中,上下文往往會有資訊詞提示動詞的時態是否有誤。另外,注意以下句型跟某種時態有特定的對應關係:

  1.在賓語從句中,若主句為現在時、將來時、現在完成時,賓語從句的謂語動詞時態視情況而定;主句為過去時態,賓語從句一般用過去時態。如果賓語從句說明的是客觀真理,用一般現在時。

  2.在時間和條件狀語從句中,常用現在時表示將來。

  3.在if引導的非真實條件句中,或在由otherwise,without,or,but for,but that,given,provided,were it not for等引導的含蓄條件句中,主句謂語動詞需使用虛擬語氣,即表過去時用would/should/could/might+have done,表現在和將來時用would/should/could/might+do。

  4.表示建議、命令、要求、主張、願望等主觀傾向性概念的動詞、名詞***如advise,suggest, suggestion, order, recommend, propose, proposal, ask, command, insist,

  demand, desire, beg, require, propose, urge, decide,determine,urge等***,其後的名詞性從句需用虛擬語氣,形式是“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。

  5.在“It is ***about/high*** time that...”句型中,that從句中的謂語動詞帶用一般過去時,that可以省略。

  6.在This/That/It is the second time that..句型中that從句用現在完成時,若is改為was,則用過去完成時。

  7.在no sooner...than.和hardly...when...句型中,前面常用過去完成時,than/when後的句子用一般過去時。

  8.在 was/were about to do...when...或was/were doing...when...或was/were on the point of doing...when...句型中,when分句的謂語動詞用一般過去時。

  關於真題的例子:

  真題例證1

  is something that we almost always know. We begin the "natural" leaming of pronunciation long before we start leaming to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours every day than we ever have to spend leaming even our difficult English spelling...***6***____

  分析:該句的上下文使用的都是一般現在時,所以儘管此處意思上是說過去小時候***in our early years***的事,但是以一種客觀的語氣說一個客觀的現象和事實,須用一般現在時,故要把went改為go。

  真題例證2

  century B.C. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers favoured a certain land of "free" translation: the spirit, not the letter the sense not the words; the message rather than the form; the matter not the manner. This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who wanted the truth to be read and understood. Then at the turn of the 19th century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested that***4***____

  分析:考點所在句子中的定語從句用的是一般過去時,而主句謂語動詞用的是一般現在時,不符合一個句子中時態應保持一致的語法規則。再者,從上下文來看,這個句子講述的是19世紀之前作家們的情況,上下句中使用的都是過去時,所以此處應把謂語動詞is改為它的過去式was。