英語六級考試閱讀習題附答案

　　閱讀理解能力歷來是英語六級考試考察的重點，想要提高英語閱讀能力，需要考生平時多做練習。下面是小編帶來的英語六級考試閱讀習題，供考生閱讀練習。

　　英語六級考試閱讀習題一

　　Culture is the total sum of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group og human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.

　　To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.

　　People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of “backward” languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflects the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in “backward” languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. An accidental language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ***“this” and “that”***; some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.

　　This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all culture are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.

　　1.the language of uncivilized groups as compared to Western languages are limited in ___.

　　A.sound patterns

　　B.vocabularies

　　C.grammatical structures

　　D.both A and B

　　2.The author says that professional linguists recognize that ___.

　　A.Western languages are superior to Eastern languages

　　B.All languages came from grunts and groans

　　C.The hierarchy of languages is difficult to understand

　　D.There is no hierarchy of languages

　　3.The article states that grunt-and-groan forms of speech are found ___.

　　A.nowhere today

　　B.among the Australian aborigines

　　C.among Eastern cultures

　　D.among people speaking “backward” languages

　　4.According to the author, languages, whether civilized or not, have ___.

　　A.the potential for expanding vocabulary

　　B.their own sound patterns

　　C.an ability to transfer ideas

　　D.grammatical structures

　　5.Which of the following is implied but not articulated in the passage?

　　A.The study of languages has discredited anthropological studies.

　　B.The study of language has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there is no hierarchy among cultures.

　　C.The study of language is the same as the study of anthropologists.

　　D.The study of languages casts a new light upon the claim of anthropologists.

　　英語六級考試閱讀習題答案

　　BDAAB

　　英語六級考試閱讀習題二

　　Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.

　　The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WP's as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of routine work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing routine jobs automatically outside office hours.

　　But is it all good? If a lot of routine secretarial work can be done automati¬cally , surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.

　　Whatever the arguments for or against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice.

　　26. Ten years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because_______.

　　A. these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computers

　　B. these computers could not do the work that small computers can do today

　　C. these computers did not come onto the market

　　D. these companies did not need to use this new technology

　　27. According to the writer, the main feature of the revolution in office work over the last ten years is_______.

　　A. the saving of time and money B. the use of computers in small companies

　　C. the wide use of word processors D. the decreasing number of secretaries

　　28. It is implied but NOT directly stated in the passage that with the use of word processors _______.

　　A. some secretaries will lose their jobs

　　B. routine jobs can be done automatically outside office hours