人教版八年級英語上冊期中測試題及答案

　　在八年級英語期中考試來臨之前做好一些英語期中試題的複習，會讓你在英語期中考試中取得好成績。以下是小編給你推薦的八年級英語上冊期中測試題及答案，希望對你有幫助!

　　人教版八年級英語上冊期中測試題

　　一、聽句子，選出句子中所包含的資訊***每小題1分，共5分***

　　1.A.game shows B.talk shows C.talent shows

　　2.A.the best B.the worst C.the worse

　　3.A.longer B.shorter C.smarter

　　4.A.often B.usually C.never

　　5.A.anything B.something C.anyone

　　二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子意思相符或相近的選項***每小題1分，共5分***

　　6.A.Math is our favorite lesson.

　　B.We don't like the math lesson at all.

　　7.A.Give your photos to me when you come back.

　　B.Show your photos to me when you return.

　　8.A.I like the pandas better than the monkeys.

　　B.The monkeys are better than the pandas.

　　9.A.Sometimes my father takes the bus to work.

　　B.My father always goes to work on foot.

　　10.A.Mr Li is a kind teacher.

　　B.M r Li works in a hospital.

　　三、聽對話及問題，選擇最佳答案***每小題1分，共5分***

　　11.A.48. B.28. C.20.

　　12.A.Next Tuesday. 　B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.

　　13.A.A truck. B.A bus. C.A car.

　　14.A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Five days.

　　15.A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In Nanjing.

　　四、聽短文，根據聽到的內容判斷正***A***誤***B******每小題1分，共5分***

　　16.The tickets were cheap.***　　***

　　17.Susan likes music very much.***　　***

　　18.Miss Li is her math teacher.***　　***

　　19.All the students like Miss Li.***　　***

　　20.Every day Susan gets up early.***　　***

　　第Ⅱ卷　筆試部分***100分******

　　五、單項選擇***每小題1分，共15分***

　　21.We had ________ vacation last summer and ________ vacation was enjoyable.

　　A.an;a B.a;the C.the;a D.an;the

　　22.Although I want to buy a computer，________ I don't have enough money.

　　A./ B.but C.so D.and

　　23.—A ship with 456 people sank in the Changjiang River on the night of June 1.

　　—I could _____ ___ control my feelings at the moment.

　　A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly

　　24.Lucy's pants are the same ________Lingling's.But her sweater is different ________Lingling's.

　　A.to;from B.as;with C.with;with D.as;from

　　25.Seeing so many people on the street，Tracy stopped ________ a look.

　　A.to have B.have C.having D.has

　　26.I ________the sitcom. It's too long.

　　A.like B.don't mind

　　C.can't stand D.love

　　27. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.

　　A.all B.both

　　C.neither D. either

　　28.—Why do all the students like Lucy ________ than Lily?

　　—Because Lucy is ________ than Lily.

　　A.better;friendlier B.better;friendly

　　C.best;friendliest D.best;friendly

　　29.—________would you like to choose to live in，Chengdu，Beijing or Shanghai?

　　—Chengdu，I think.

　　A.How B.What C.When D.Which

　　30.—________ is the street crowded with so many people?

　　—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.

　　A.Why B.Where C.How D.Who

　　31. Shu­How Lin is now one of________ basketball players in the NBA.

　　A.popular B.less popular

　　C.more popular D.the most popular

　　32.—What should we do to reduce food waste?

　　—In a restaurant only order as________ as we need and try to eat it up.

　　A.much B.more C.most D.many

　　33.—Look，________is dancing under the tree.

　　—Oh，that's my cousin，Anna.

　　A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody

　　34. Alice likes doing housework.She ________her room every afternoon.

　　A.cleans B.cleaned

　　C.is cleaning D.has cleaned

　　35.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.

　　A.from B.with C.of D.for

　　六、完形填空***每小題1分，共10分***　***詞數：約140;建議用時：7分鐘***

　　A train stopped at a small station. An old man on the train ________***36*** out of the window and ________***37*** a woman. The woman was selling cakes，and many people from ________***38*** train were buying them. The old man wanted to buy a cake，________***39*** the woman was standing far from him. It was raining hard and he didn't want to go out of the train.

　　Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform***站臺***________***40*** from him. So he shouted，“Come here，boy.Do you know ________***41*** each of the cakes is?”“Five cents***美分***，”the boy answered. The old man gave the boy ________***42*** cents and asked him to buy ________***43***.“One is for me，and the other is for you.”

　　Some time ________***44***，the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the old man five cents and said，“Sorry，there was only ________***45***.”

　　36.A.took B.looked C.went D.got

　　37.A.saw B.heard C.helped D.looked

　　38.A.a B.an C./ D.the

　　39.A.so B.but C.or D.then

　　40.A.not far B.not near C.near D.in

　　41.A.how many　B.how much　C.what　D.how

　　42.A.fifteen B.twenty C.ten D.five

　　43.A. two cakes B.three cakes

　　C.four cakes D.one cake

　　44.A.after B.later C.late D.before

　　45.A.one cake B.two cakes

　　C.some cakes D.three cakes

　　七、閱讀理解***每小題2分，共30分***

　　A

　　***詞數：約130;建議用時：4分鐘***

　　The following is a QUIZ***自測*** from a magazine：

　　Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points

　　Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city

　　How do you go to work/ schoo l? by walking/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car

　　How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3

　　How many hours of electricity do you use each day***e.g.watching TV, keeping lights on***? 0—6 hours 6—12

　　hours 12—18

　　hours

　　How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes

　　Total Points Result

　　7 Less pollution than the average***平均*** person

　　8—10 As much pollution as the average person

　　11—13 A little more pollution than the average person

　　14—15 A lot more pollution than the average person

　　46.Which of the following makes the least pollution?

　　A.Living pretty well in a big city.

　　B.Flying on planes only twice a year.

　　C.Almost always recycling used things.

　　D.Using 15 hours of electricity each day.

　　47.How many points does the average person get?

　　A.7 points. B.8—10 points.

　　C.11—13 points. D.14—15 points.

　　48.Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?

　　A.11 points. B.12 points.

　　C.13 points. D.14 points.

　　49.What should we do to avoid making more polluti on?

　　A.Go to school on foot.

　　B.Using more than 12 hours of electricity every day.

　　C.Never recycle used things.

　　D.Go to work by car.

　　50.Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz?

　　A.Where Do You Live?

　　B.What Do You Recycle?

　　C.Why Do We Travel?

　　D.How Green Are You?

　　B　***詞數：約190;建議用時：6分鐘***

　　Chris and Jessica live in Miami，Florida.They are packing***收拾行李***now.They're going away for a three­week vacation tomorrow.They're going to rent***租***a house near a small lake about 100 miles north of the city.

　　Chris is a carpenter***木匠***and he works hard.He often works ten hours a day，and he makes good money.He helps to build and repair houses.He likes his job and Miami.

　　Jessica spends a lot of time working in her office and taking people to see houses.Her job and her family keep her busy.She gets little time to read and relax during the year.

　　Chris and Jessica enjoy the quiet of the country.Chris loves fishing.He is going to rent a boat and he will go fishing on the lake for four or five hours every day during the vacation.

　　Je ssica doesn't like fishing，but she's an excellent swimmer.She is going swimming every afternoon during the vacation.After that，she will sit in the yard and read for a few hours.She especially likes to read novels.

　　Both Chris and Jessica believe that they will have a great time there!

　　51.Chris and Jessica are packing because ________.

　　A.they will take a vacation

　　B.they'll rent another boat to live in

　　C.they are going fishing

　　D.they are selling their house

　　52.Chris is a ________.

　　A.fisherman B.writer

　　C.teacher D.carpenter

　　53.Jessica will swim ________during the vacation.

　　A.once a week B.every afternoon

　　C.twice a day D.every morning

　　54.Jessica will read novels ________.

　　A.before swimming B.before lunch

　　C.after swimming D.after supper

　　55.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A.Chris will buy a boat to go fishing.

　　B.It takes Jessica lots of time to work in her office.

　　C.Jessica has little time to read and relax during the year.

　　D.Chris makes good money.

　　C 　***詞數：約220;建議用時：6分鐘***

　　Jane Goodall is a famous scientist.For more than 40 years，Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa，studying chimpanzees.

　　As a young child，Jane Goodall was interested in animals.She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.

　　When Ja ne was 23，she got a chance to go to Africa.Even though she had never been to college，she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.

　　One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer.He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees.Jane was excited.

　　On July 16，1960，she began her exploration***探索***.At first，the chimpanzees ran away from Jane.But with time passing，they got used to her being around.

　　Every day，Jane would follow the chimpanzees，taking notes on their behavior.She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool.She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset.She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals，you will understand what they are “saying”.

　　56.What is the best title of the passage?

　　A.Jane Goodall's college life

　　B.Jane Goodall's family

　　C.Jane Goodall，a famous scientist

　　D.Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey

　　57.What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?

　　a.Jane went to Africa.

　　b.Jane started her exploration.

　　c.Jane worked with Louis Leakey.

　　d.Jane was born in the countryside.

　　e.Jane followed chimpanzees.

　　A.d­a­e­b­c B.b­a­c­d­e

　　C.a­d­c­b­e D.d­a­c­b­e

　　58.Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to ________.

　　A.plant trees B.raise horses

　　C.study chimpanzees D.do experiments

　　59.Jane ________ the chimpanzees' behavior to help others understand them.

　　A.wrote down B.took pictures of

　　C.made videos of D.drew pictures about

　　60.From the passage we can infer***推斷*** that________.

　　A.mother chimpanzees raise their children

　　B.people can communicate with animals

　　C.animals don't get excited

　　D.chimpanzees make tools

　　八、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示，完成句中所缺單詞***每小題1分，共5分***

　　61.Jack always works hard and he sets a good e________ for us.

　　62.Where there's life，there's h________.

　　63.—Do you like keeping ________***日記***?

　　—No，I feel I have nothing to write down.

　　64.—Why is it noisy in the room?

　　—Because it is ________***滿的***of people.

　　65.________***幾乎***everyone knows that he is a famous writer.

　　九、選詞或短語填空***每小題1分，共5分***

　　66.The children don't __________________ their safety when they are having a good time.

　　67.Now you can buy the books ____________ because they are on sale.

　　68.—Could you give me something to eat? I'm ____________ now.

　　—OK.Here you are.

　　69.My daughter __________________ cries loud.She is a quiet girl.

　　70.—How long did you write the story?

　　—____________ 3 days.

　　十、補全對話***每小題2分，共10分***

　　根據對話內容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當的詞，使整段對話意思完整

　　***每空限填一詞***

　　A: Hello! Are you Lin Ming?

　　B：Yes, I am.

　　A：You look the ________***71***as your twin brother, Lin Dong.

　　B：As you can see, in some ways, we look the same, ________***72***we also have some differences.

　　A：What're they?

　　B：Though we ________***73***have yellow hair, my hair is shorter than his. I'm good at playing football, but he does well in drawing.

　　A：And?

　　B：I'm________***74*** outgoing but he is quieter.He likes to stay at home.

　　A：________***75***is taller，you or Lin Dong?

　　B：I'm much taller than him because I do more exercise.

　　十一、任務型閱讀***每小題2分，共10分***　***詞數：約260;建議用時：6分鐘***

　　閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成文後的句子

　　In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discovered that there are four types of blood.These four blood types were named A，B，AB and O.People have one of these four types.

　　Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood，they will probably die.

　　In 1927，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji，carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious;people with type B blood are curious，cheerful and outgoing;people with type O blood are generous and honest;those with type AB blood are often caring，original and careful.

　　More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat.For example，his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight.He thinks it w ill make the person healthier in other ways，too.

　　76.The Austrian scientist，Karl Landsteiner found that there are ________________________.

　　77.People with type B blood will be in danger if they are given ________________.

　　78. The Japanese doctor found people with type B blood are usually ________________________________.

　　79.An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types and ________________.

　　80.Dr.Peter D'Adamo thinks________________________________________________ will make the person healthier in other ways，too.

　　十二、書面表達***15分***

　　“運動與健康”是當今備受關注的話題。請根據下列提示，寫一篇60詞左右的短文。

　　提示：①注重健康，勞逸結合;②飲食平衡，不吃垃圾食品;③經常打籃球。

　　注意：開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　Hello，my name is Dave.I care about my health.

　　人教版八年級英語上冊期中測試題答案

　　一、1.C　2.B　3.B　4.B　5.A

　　二、6.B　7.B　8.A　 9.B　10.A

　　三、11.C　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.A

　　四、16.B　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.A

　　第Ⅱ卷　筆試部分

　　五、21.B　點撥：由句意可知，第一個空表泛指且vacation以子音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a;第二空表示特指。故選B。

　　22.A

　　23.B　點撥：考查副詞詞義辨析。really“真正地”;hardly“幾乎不”;nearly“幾乎”; clearly“清晰地”。此處表示“在那時我幾乎不能控制自己的感情”，故選B。

　　24.D

　　25.A　點撥：stop to do sth.意為“停下***一件事***去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.意為“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知選A。

　　26.C

　　27.B　點撥：all“全部”，指三者或三者以上;both“兩者都”;neither“兩者都不”;either“***兩者中的***任何一個”。根據常識可知，馬路有兩邊，故排除A項。由句中的關鍵詞sides可知either不合題意，排除D項。結合句意“我的家鄉正變得越來越美麗，馬路兩邊都種植著花草樹木。”可知，both符合題意。

　　28.A

　　29.D　點撥：詞語辨析法。考查疑問詞的辨析。how如何;what什麼;when什麼時候;which哪一個。根據問句句意“成都、北京和上海，你想要選擇在哪裡居住?”可知選擇答案D。

　　30.A

　　31.D　點撥：考查形容詞的最高階。 “one of the +形容詞最高階+可數名詞複數”表示“……中最……之一”，故答案選D。

　　32.A

　　33.D　點撥： 上句句意：看，有人正在樹下跳舞。表示“某人”且用於肯定句中用somebody;在否定句中用anybody;everybody 意為“每一個人”;nobody意為“沒有人”。 故選D。

　　34.A

　　35.D　點撥：考查介詞用法。 句意：在蔬菜和水果裡的化學物質對我們的健康有害。be bad for是固定搭配，意為“對……有害”。

　　六、36.B　點撥：固定搭配法。look out of the window“向窗外看”，搭配其他詞不合情理。

　　37.A　點撥：see“看到”，強調結果;look“看”，強調過程，不可直接跟賓語，跟賓語時，用look at。故此處要用表示強調結果的see。

　　38.D　點撥：已經不是第一次提到這列火車，故應該用定冠詞。　39.B　40.A

　　41.B　點撥：由下文可知是詢問價格，故用 how much。

　　42.C

　　43.A　點撥：從下文可看出是讓他買兩個蛋糕。

　　44.B　點撥：some time later 過了一段時間。　45.A

　　七、A　46.C　點撥：細節理解題。由第二個表格可知，得分越少，製造的汙染越少。所以從第一個表格中選擇分數最少的專案可以得知，經常回收用過的東西製造汙染最少，故選C。

　　47.B　點撥：細節理解題。由第二個表格第二行As much pollution as the average person可知，8到10分是人們的平均得分。故選B。

　　48.B　49.A

　　50.D　點撥：主旨大意題。由問卷大意可知是綠色環保的主題。住的地方、回收東西、選擇交通工具都只是其中的一部分，不能概括。故選D。

　　B　51～55：A D B C A

　　C　56.C　點撥： 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文講的是科學家Jane Goodall的經歷，而答案C項最合適，所以選C。

　　57.D　點撥：細節理解題。通讀全文可知文章講了Jane Goodall的出生地、Jane Goodall去了非洲、Jane Goodall和Louis Leakey一起工作、Jane Goodall開始探索，最後講了Jane Goodall開始研究大猩猩，故答案選D。

　　58.C　點撥：細節理解題。由第四段的第一、二句可知Louis Leakey需要一個志願者研究大猩猩，故答案選C。

　　59.A　60.B

　　八、61.example　62.hope

　　63.diaries　64.full　65.Almost

　　九、66.care about　67.cheaply

　　68.hungry　69.hardly ever　70.Less than

　　十、71.same　72.but　73.both　74.more　75.Who

　　十一、76.four types of blood　77.type A blood

　　78.curious，cheerful and outgoing　79.food

　　80.eating food that matches a person's blood type

　　十二、範文：

　　Hello，my name is Dave.I care about my health.When I'm tired，I will have a rest.I eat a balanced diet.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.I never eat junk food.I exercise every__day① .Basketball is my favorite sport.I play basketball with my friends every day.It makes me relaxed__and__healthy②.A balanced diet and enough③ exercise help me study better④.

　　點評：

　　本篇文章用一般現在時態，從健康飲食和合理運動兩方面陳述了保持身體健康的方法和由此帶來的良好效果。

　　①every day 每天。

　　②relaxed and healthy作make的賓語補足語。

　　③enough 修飾名詞時，放在名詞前面或後面。修飾形容詞或者副詞時，放在它們後面。

　　④better為well的比較級。