初中英語常用動詞短語練習
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1
*** *** 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?
A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away
*** *** 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.
A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in
*** *** 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.
A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on
*** *** 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on
*** *** 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten***系*** your safety belt.
A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down
*** *** 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.
A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on
*** *** 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.
A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up
*** *** 8. The old man _______ cancer at last.
A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with
*** *** 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful.
A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for
*** *** 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?
A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over
*** *** 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.
A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over
*** *** 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?
-- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.
A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me
*** *** 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?
—I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.
A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at
*** *** 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet?
A. had friends with B. made friend with C. got friend to D. made friends with
*** *** 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away? —Of course not.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to
*** *** 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.
A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down
*** *** 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?--_____ a minute. I will call her at once.
A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back
*** *** 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.
A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up
*** *** 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.
A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on
*** *** 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend?
--I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital.
A. used to B. have to C. prefer to D. belong to
2
come 片語
1. I came _____ him first in Beijing.
2. Come _____, try it again.
3. I’ll help you too if any beast comes _____ you. 4. Now, to come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago.
5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.
6. The airplane came _____ in that field.
7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant’s family.
8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?
9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.
10. This magazine comes _____ once a month.
11. Someday you’ll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.
12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.
13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I’d been looking for.
1. come across 遇見，發現
2. come on / along 來吧，快點
3. come at 襲擊，向...撲來
4. come back 回來，回到...來
5. come back 復活
6. come down 從 ...下來
7. come from 出生於
8. come into use 使用起來***另
come into being形成，產生come into power 當權 ***
9. come out ***花***開放
10. come out 出版
11. come to 來到，達到，結果是
12. come up 走過來，走近 / 長出，發芽
13. come upon 偶然碰上，遇到
do 片語
1.Truth to tell, I don’t know how to do _____ him.
2. I’ll have nothing to do _____ him from now on. 3. What did you do that camera you found?
4. The poisonous waste may do great _____ to the things around us.
5. I think I can do _____ in English this year than last year.
6. Liszt said, “You’ve done _____, but I can see you truly sorry about it.”
7. I’m going to do my _____ this year.
8. I was only trying to do a good _____.
1. do with sb.與某人相處
2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth.與某人***某事***有***沒有***關係
3. do with sth. 處理，處置
4. do harm to 對...有害 do good to 對...有益
5. do well in 在...方面做得不錯
6. do wrong 做壞事，做錯事
7. do one’s best 盡力
8. do a good deed 做一件好事
3
break 片語
1. The little boy broke ______from his mother and ran away.
2. The car broke ______ and they had to walk back home.
3. Don’t break ______ when others are speaking.
4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away.
5. A quarrel broke _____ between them.
1.break away from 擺脫、逃掉、改掉、斷絕來往。
2.break down 損壞、身體衰弱。
3.break in 闖入、插嘴。
4.break into 闖入、打斷，突然開始。
5.break out 爆發、發生。
call 片語：
1. We called _____ Mike’s house yesterday.
2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English.
3. I’ll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.
4. Let’s call _____ a doctor for the little girl.
5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle.
6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.
7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.
8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.
9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.
1. call at 訪問，拜訪某地
2. call for 請求，要求
3. call for 去接某人，接走某人
4. call in 召請，請來
5. call on / upon 號召
6. call on 拜訪某人
7. call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊
8. call up 給 ... 打電話
9. call up 使人想起，回憶起
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