人教版高二英語上冊第四單元知識點
英語是高考是必考的的科目，英語也是很多學生的薄弱科目，因此高二英語的知識點複習要十分重視。以下是小編給你推薦的高二英語上冊第四單元知識點，希望對你有幫助!
英語第四單元知識點
一、重點詞彙
1.intention n.意圖，意向.目的eg：.His good intentions were repaid hv good results. 他的善意得到了善報。
It wasn't my intent‘ion to fool you.我不想騙你。
相關連結：intend vt.打算用法拓展：intend to do/doing sth.打算幹……
intend that…should do打算…… intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人幹……
with the intention of doing sth.打算幹…… withoht intention無意地特別提醒：①intend後接從句時.多用虛擬語氣即should+動詞原形;②intend， sb.to do sth.通常用在被動語態中;③intend的過去式表示“原打算……”。
案例剖析 旁徵博引 舉一反三
考題1 ***典型例題分***This book, as a surprise for his sister·was lost in the mail.
A.intended B.regarded C.taken D.recognized
2.absence n.不在，缺席;缺乏eg o
I soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察覺到他缺課了。
After an absence of seven years，1 went home.外出7年後我返回了故鄉。
相關連結：absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展：be absent from不在.缺席 absence of mind心不在焉
during one's absence在某人外出期間 in one's absence—in
the absence of sb.某人不在時，某人外出時特別提醒：be absent ftom短語中用from。
考題2 ***典型例題*** He often asks his neighbour to look after his pet during his
A. lack B. absence C. leaving D. missing
考題2點撥：答案為B。此題考查during one's absenee這一結構。句意為;“他經常叫他的鄰居在他外出時替他照顧寵物。”
3.apart adv.相隔.相距;除去;分開eg：New York and T6kyo are thou— sands of miles apart.紐約和東京相隔數千英里。
She lives apart from her family.她跟家人分開住。
Apart from a few faults，he is quite a good teacher.除了幾個缺點外.他是個很好的老師。
用法拓展：aprt ftom除……之外tell…apart區分/分辨***兩種事物***，tear.一apart撕開.撕成塊200 metres apart相距200米 fall apart土崩瓦解
考題3 ***典型例題分***Do you have any difficulty the twin sisters?
A. to telling out B. telling out C. to tell apart D. telling apart
考題3點撥：答案為D。此題考查tell…apart”區分/分辨”.同時考查have some difficulty in doing sth.“有困難幹某事”。句意為：“你分清這時雙胞姐妹有困難嗎?”
4.recommend u，.推薦。介紹;勸告，建議eg： Can you recommend me a good lawyer? ‘你能推薦一位好律師給我嗎? I recommend you to see her at once.我勸你馬上去看她。
She recommended buying this dictionary.她建議買這本字典。
相關連結：recommendation n.推薦.推舉
用法拓展：recommend sb.sth.一recommend sth.to sb.向某人推薦某物 recommend sb.for sth.向某人介紹某事 recommend s1***.to do sth.勸某人幹某事***advise曲.to do sth.*** recommend doing sth.建議幹什麼recommend that…建議……特捌提醒;recommend當“建議”講後接從句時從句用should+動詞原形.should可以省略。
考題4 ***典型例題 分 *** How shall we go to that airport? Well. I recommend a taxi.
A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take
考題4點撥;答案為B。此題考查recommend doing stK“建議幹某事”。句意為：“我們怎麼去機場?～我建議坐計程車去。”
5.contribute vt.貢獻：捐獻;投稿eg：
He didn't contibute anything to world peace. 他對世界和平毫無貢獻。
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 適度的運動有益於健康。
相關連結contribution n.貢獻用法拓展：contribute…to…向……捐款;對……有貢獻contribute to…有助於……;向……投稿 make a contribution/contributions to…對……作出貢獻
特別提醒：contribute…to…和make a contribution to…這兩個短語中的to都是介詞，後接名詞或動名詞作賓語。
考題5 ***典型例題***Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. relate to B. contribute to C. attend toD. devote to
考題5點撥：答案為B。contribute to…意為“有助於，促成”。句意為：“吃太多_的脂肪會引起心臟病並且會造成高.~-/K。”
二、重點短語
6.call up徵召***服役***;回憶起;調動***力量、人員等***;打電話eg：
The old photograph called up memories of his ehildhood.
那張老照片喚起了他對童年時代的回憶。
He was called up right at the beginning of the war.
他是在戰爭一開始的時候被徵召入伍的。
用法拓展call for需求，需要;***去***接caU on sb.拜訪某人;號召
cau at some place拜訪某地caU in請求收回;召來call back回電話特別提醒teall up中的up是副詞，代詞作賓語時必須放在中間。
考題6 ***典型例題1 分*** The picture of the park memories of our class trip last year.
A. called up B. reminded C. called on D. called for
考題6點撥：答案為A。call up表示“喚醒，回憶起”。句意為：“公園的相片使我回憶起去年我班郊遊的事情。”
7.look up向上看;查出，瞭解eg：
He looked up arid something in the tree caught his eyes.
他抬頭一樹上的一樣東西引起了他的注意。
Look up the word in the dictionary.
翻字典查一查這個單詞。
用法拓展;look up.一in…在……裡查詢look up to sb.尊敬或讚賞某人
look down on/upon看不起，輕視 look on旁觀;看作 look out注意，
當心look into;向……裡面看look round向四周看 look through瀏覽
考題7 ***典型例題***Do I have to stop to the new words I come across while am reading a book?
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look into
考題7點撥;答案為c。look dp“***在詞典或參考書中***查閱***詞或責料***”。句意為：“當我在閱讀時，碰到生詞我必須停_F來查單詞.的含義嗎?
英語第四單元練習題
1. I bought this dress ________ for ?35;it used to be ?85.
A.for sale B.on sale C.at sale D.in sale
解析：on sale可作“大甩賣;清倉大廉售”解。
答案：B
2. Almost nobody can stand ________ fun of before a crowd of people.
A.to be made B.to make C.being made D.making
解析：stand作“忍受”解，用於否定句中，後接動名詞作賓語。
答案：C
3. ________ what I think, what would you like to do?
A.Setting aside B.Setting out C.Setting about D.Setting off
解析：set aside意為“拋開;把……暫放一邊”。
答案：A
4. She missed the plane, ________ driving very fast to the airport.
A.despite B.unless C.though D.without
解析：despite是介詞，後接動名詞，意為“儘管，雖然”。
答案：A
5. I wouldn’t feel happy ________ in a block of apartments.I’d rather ________ in a
traditional house.
A.living;to live B.living;live
C.to live;to live D.to live;living
解析：第一個空白處用living作原因狀語;would rather後接動詞原形。
答案：B
6. The road sign is easy to read;the words ________ well.
A.make out B.stand out
C.work out D.turn out
解析：題意是“那些字很醒目。”stand out“突出”。
答案：B
7. Do I have to stop to ________ the new words I come across while I am reading a book?
A.look at B.look for
C.look up D.look into
解析：“在字典中查單詞”用look up。
答案：C
8. I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ______?
A.though B.yet C.instead D.besides
解析：題意是“除了這些藍色的襪子外，你們還有什麼樣的?”
答案：D
9. ________ all his friends agree, he was unusually warm-hearted, loving and generous.
A.What B.That C.When D.As
解析：題意是“正如他的朋友們所認為的那樣”，用as引導定語從句。
答案：D
10.—How shall we go to that airport?
—Well, I recommend ________ a taxi.
A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take
解析：recommend後常接動名詞作賓語。
答案：B