高考英語的短文改錯答題方法介紹

　　英語的短文改錯是高考的必考題型，他是為了檢測考生髮現錯誤，糾正錯誤的能力。那麼，短文改錯的答題方法有哪些呢?下面由小編為大家提供關於，希望對大家有幫助!

　　短文改錯答題方法一、短文改錯解題思路和檢查原則

　　1.句中各部分的結構是否完整，特別是每個句子要有動詞;

　　2. 謂語動詞的時態、語態;

　　3.非謂語動詞的用法;

　　4.名詞的單、複數，格的使用是否正確;

　　5.定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;

　　6.代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;

　　7.定語從句中關係代詞、副詞是否準確無誤;

　　8.並列句中的並列連詞、主從複合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當。短文改錯解題四原則：改動以最少為原則; 虛詞以新增或刪除為原則; 實詞以改變詞形為原則以保持句子原意為原則。短文改錯解題步驟：通讀全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲

　　短文改錯答題方法二、反覆通讀，複查驗證

　　1.核對錯項時，若的確有一時難以改出的地方，可以參考所改動項是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一詞1個，缺詞1個，錯詞8個。

　　2.核對改正的語法專案是否有重複。因為短文改錯往往覆蓋面廣，一般不會出現重複考查某個語法點的現象。

　　3.核對答題符號是否規範，位置是否準確，看看有無遺漏符號，忽略字母大小寫和拼寫等問題。

　　短文改錯答題方法三、短文改錯常見錯誤型別

　　1. 謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點，常見動詞錯誤型別有①一般現在時與一般過去時錯用;②and前後動詞時態不一致;③主謂不一致; ④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞; ⑤第三人稱單數形式錯用;⑥主動語態和被動語態錯用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.***did改為do，錯誤型別屬於①*** As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. ***visiting 改為visited, 錯誤型別屬於②*** Therewill an important game next month. ***will後加be,錯誤型別屬於④*** Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. *** was 改為were，錯誤型別屬於③***

　　2. 名詞的常見錯誤：單複數名詞錯用，可數名詞與不可數名詞錯用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.***subject改為subjects*** Theirword were a great encouragement to me.***word改為words*** Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.***knowledges改為knowledge***

　　3. 連詞錯誤 連詞包括關係代詞、副詞，並列連詞and/ or/but等。關於連詞，一般考查從句關係who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if /whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. ***錯用了who的所有格形式，改為whose*** I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.***此處應該是並列的關係而非轉折，but改為and*** Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.***as意為“儘管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but***

　　4. 冠詞錯誤：誤用a和an***根據單詞的第一個音素來判定***;誤用a/an和the***固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞*** We maybe one family and live under a same roof. ***a 改為the，thesame 是固定搭配*** Aseveryone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. ***mountain是可數名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加a*** I hopeyou have pleasant journey.***journey是可數名詞，故have後加a***

　　5. 形容詞和副詞錯誤：系動詞後用形容詞***be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞smell/feel***;詞性的誤用 ***形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動詞、形容詞***。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. ***time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾*** Mypronunciation was terribly.***was後用形容詞，terribly改為terrible.***

　　6. 代詞錯誤：代詞的主格和賓格***I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them ***錯誤;反身代詞***myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves***使用錯誤;代詞的單數 和複數使用錯誤;代詞指代錯誤;多代詞或少代詞。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. ***me 改為myself*** One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.***to前加it*** If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. ***other後加s*** What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. ***him改為them***

　　7. 非謂語動詞的常見錯誤：不定式、動名詞作主語、賓語時;and連線的不定式或動名詞前後不一致***尤其距離較遠時***;介詞後用動名詞形式作賓語;某些動詞後 要求接動名詞或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. ***enjoy 後需接動名詞，talk改為talking*** But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.***go作主語,應改為going*** Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. ***介詞後用動名詞形式作賓語，read改為reading*** Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. ***and連線的不定式或動名詞前後不一致，故saw改為seeing***

　　8. 介詞錯誤：片語中的介詞誤用;介詞意思理解偏差;介詞的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. ***among改為in，in myfamily 為固定搭配*** I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. ***去掉at, themoment 引導從句***

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