中學英語句子成分訓練試題
一篇英語文章是由多個句子所構成,每個獨立的句子都是根據英語語法所排列。學習句子分析的關鍵在於掌握詞類、句子成分及結構。以下是小編為大家精心準備的：，歡迎參考閱讀!
一
1.They are working on the farm now.
2.Seeing is believing
3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much
4.She became a doctor in 1998
5.The book lying on the floor are mine
6.Suddenly it begins to rain
7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday
8.I always find her happy
9.He wonders If I still study English
10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend mine
11.We always work hard at English.
12.He said he didn't come.
13.They love each other.
14.What did you bye?
15.She watched her daughter playing the piano.
16.your job today is to help the old.
17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.
18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.
19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.
20.It takes me an hour to get there.
答案：
1They***主語*** are working***系表結構做謂語*** on the farm***地點狀語*** now***時間狀語***.
2.Seeing***動詞ing做主語***is***謂語*** believing ***賓語***
3.All of us***主語*** like ***謂語***Kobe Bryant ***賓語***very much ***程度副詞狀語***
4.She***主語*** became***謂語*** a doctor ***賓語***in 1998 ***時間狀語***
5.The book***主語*** lying on the floor***補語*** are***謂語*** mine ***賓語***
6.Suddenly ***狀語***it***形式主語*** began to rain ***謂語***
7.To catch the train ,***目的狀語***I***主語*** got up ***謂語***early yesterday ***時間狀語***
8.I***主語*** always find***謂語*** her ***賓語***happy ***狀語***
9.He ***主語***wonders ***謂語***if I ***條件句中的主語***still study***條件句中的謂語*** English ***條件句中的賓語***整個條件句做主幹的賓語
10.The letter***主語*** which I received the day before yesterday***定語從句*** was***謂語*** a friend of mine
11.We always work hard at English。 —— —— —— —— —————— 主語 狀語 謂語 狀語 狀語
12. He said he didn't come. ——— ——— ——— —————— 主句主語 主句謂語 從句主語 從句謂語
13.They love each other.—— —— —————— 主 謂語 賓語
14.What did you bye? —— —— —— —— 賓 助動詞 主 謂
15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. —— ———— —————— ————————— 主 謂 賓 賓語補足語
16.your job today is to help the old. ———— ——- —— ———————— 主 定語 系動詞 表語
17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. ———— —————— —— 主 謂 賓
18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.———————————————— ————— ———— 時間狀語從句 主句主語 主句謂語
19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of—————— ——— —————— ——— ————————————— 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 狀語 their marriage.
20.It takes me an hour to get there.—— ——— ————— —————— 形式主語 謂語 賓語 真正主語
二
***一***. 指出下列句中主語的中心詞
正確 效率 整潔
***賓語***
劃分句子成分練習題***2***
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
***二***. 選出句中謂語的中心詞
① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus
④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework
⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is
⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music.
A. is B. interested C. in D. music
⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book
***三*** 挑出下列句中的賓語
① My brother hasn't done his homework. A B C D
② People all over the world speak English. A B C D
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A B C D
④ How many new words did you learn last class? A B C D
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? A B C D
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. A B C D
⑦ They made him monitor of the class. A B C D
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. A B C D
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. A B C D
⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. A B C D
***四*** 挑出下列句中的表語
① The old man was feeling very tired. A B C D
② Why is he worried about Jim? A B C D
③ The leaves have turned yellow. A B C D
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. A B C D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it. A B C D
***五*** 挑出下列句中的定語
① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. A B C D
② What is your given name? A B C D
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. A B C D
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. A B C D
⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. A B C D
⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! A B C D
***六*** 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. B C D
② He asked her to take the boy out of school. A B C D
③ She found it difficult to do the work. A B C D
④ They call me Lily sometimes. A B C D
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. A B C D
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? A B C D
***七*** 挑出下列句中的狀語
① There was a big smile on her face. A B C D
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. A B C D
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. A B C D
④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. A B C
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. A B C D
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. A B C D
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. A B C D
***八*** 劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
答案
***一*** ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
***二*** ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A
***三*** ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D
***四*** ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B
***五*** ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D
***六*** ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B
***七*** ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D
***八***
① us, 間接賓語 a story, 直接賓語
② me, 間接賓語 a new bike, 直接賓語
③ us, 間接賓語 history, 直接賓語
④ Tom, 間接賓語 it, 直接賓語 ⑤ me, 間接賓語 message, 直接賓語