初二下冊英語期末複習資料***3***
花錢…1***. sb. spendsome money on sth.
sb. spend ***spent*** money ***in*** doing sth.
2***. sb. pay ***paid*** some money for sth.
3***. sth. cost ***cost*** sb. some money
帶我們外出進餐take us out to dinner
根本不… not … at all
電影看到一半睡著
fall asleep half way through the movie
上床睡覺go to bed
入睡 fall asleep ***adj.*** = go to sleep ***v.***
睡著,沉睡 be asleep
太多禮物 too many gifts
太多錢too much money
不同種類的 different kinds of
做某事就足夠了。It’s enough to do sth.
使得某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
使得某人 / 某物… make sb. / sth. + adj.
送禮***名詞片語***gift giving
被動語態 be +V. ed ***過去分詞***
贈送、分發某物給某人 give away sth. to sb. = give sth. away to sb.
捐錢給慈善機構 give money to charity
勝於，而不是 ***前後連線並列部分*** …
rather than …
代替…，而不是… instead***of + sth. /doing sth.***
是2008年奧運會的主辦者 be the host for the 2008 Olympics
以不同的方式in different ways
來自全國各地 from across China = from all over China
參加一個英語流行歌曲大賽
enter a contest by***通過***singing popular English songs
42. 唱得清晰 ***V.+ adv.*** sing clearly
43. 在舞臺上 on stage
某事做得和…一樣好 V. + as well as …
母語是英語的人native speakers of English
各年齡組 all age groups
男子組的冠軍the winner of the men’s competition
獲獎win the prize
鼓勵某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.
取得進步 make progress
樂於做某事
have fun with sth. / have fun doing sth.
聽說某事 hear of + 名詞 / 代詞
hear +***that***賓語從句
找出、查明 find out
***對某人來說***做某事的方法
a way / ways ***for sb.*** to do sth
a way / ways of doing sth.
感興趣於……， 對做某事感興趣take an interest in sth. / doing sth. = be interested in sth. / doing sth.
56. 與某人交朋友 make friends with sb.
Unit 9
太空博物館 a space museum
遊樂場 an amusement park
---你曾去過水上公園嗎?沒有。 ---我也沒去過。---Have you ever been to a water park? No, I haven’t. --- Me neither.
去過某地 have / has been to…
去某地了 have / has gone to…
乘地鐵 take a subway
三次 three times
過得愉快have a good / great / wonderful time
許多其他著名的迪斯尼人物
many other famous Disney characters
在電影中in movies
實際上in fact
全世界around the world / all over the world
主題公園a theme park
以…為主題 be themed with
看到…正在做某事 see … doing sth.
四處走動 walk around
一直 all the time
乘船兜風 take a ride on the boat
在船上on board / on a boat
行駛不同的路線take different routes
結束 end up
如此多的樂趣 so much fun
到…旅行 travel to…
英文電影 English language movies
在一個說英語的國家
in an English-speaking country
做某事很有樂趣。It’s fun to do sth.
開始做某事 start / begin to do sth.; start / begin doing sth.
…的理由 reasons for sth. / doing sth.
交換生 exchange student
歡迎到…來。 Welcome to…
做某事的最佳方式the best way to do sth.
機組乘務員a flight attendant
環遊世界travel all over the world
最重要的要求就是說好英語。
The most important requirement is to speak English well.
導遊 a tour guide
例如 such as…
上課 take / have lessons
考慮做某事think about / think of doing sth.
英文寫作English writing
放學後after school
對於許多中國遊客來說for many Chinese tourists
在東南亞in Southeast Asia
一個度假的好地方a wonderful place to take a holiday
一方面…., 另一方面…
on the one hand…, on the other hand…
超過四分之三的人口是中國人。
More than three quarters of the popular are Chinese.
在外國in foreign country
做某事有困難、問題have problems doing sth.
在白天 during / in the daytime
醒來wake up
做某事的最佳時間the best time to do sth.
睡著be asleep
醒著be awake
在一個更加自然的環境裡in a more natural environment
一年到頭、終年 all year round
靠近… be close to…
遠離… be far from…
選擇做某事 choose to do sth.
在春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天
in spring / summer / autumn / winter
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
看起來像… look like
忘記做某事forget to do sth.
他真得很棒，不是嗎?他當然是。 He’s really good, isn’t he? He sure is.
我希望如此。 I hope so.
我希望不是這樣。 I hope not.
不遲於中午，在中午之前 by noon
在中午 at noon
在週末 on the weekend
這是個好天氣，不是嗎?
This is great weather, isn’t it?
對我來說有點熱。It’s a little hot for me.
擁擠 be crowded
度過愉快的一天 have a good day
瀏覽書籍 look through books
排隊買冰淇淋 wait in line to buy ice cream
在電梯裡 in an elevator
過馬路 cross the street / go across the street
他們的價格很貴 / 便宜。
Their prices are high / low.
…價格是多少?How much does / do … cost? How much is / are …?
What’s the price of …?
告訴某人關於某事 tell sb. about sth.
你認為…如何?What do you think of …? = How do you like …?
一個球迷 a ball game fan
***…的***感謝信 thank-you note ***for… ***
非常感謝你邀請了我。
Thank you so much for inviting me.
對某人很友好 be friendly to sb.
感覺就像集體中的一員
feel like part of the group
想要做某事 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
某事做得艱難 have a hard time doing sth.
出現、發生come along
喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth.
擅長做某事be good at doing sth. / do well in doing sth.
在某方面幫助某人help sb. with sth.
像你這樣的朋友 friends like you
更容易得多a lot / much easier
與某人相處***得好 / 不好*** get along / on ***well / badly*** with sb.
使得做某事很…make it +adj. + to do sth.
下週比賽的票a ticket for / to …
高興做某事 be happy to do sth.
想起某人 think of sb.
舉行家宴 have a family dinner
舉辦他90歲生日的聚會
have his 90th birthday party
查閱報紙找暑期工look through the newspaper for a holiday job
小心做某事be careful to do sth.
現在交通很擁擠。
The traffic is very busy at this time.
至少 at least
二. 語法複習 I .一般將來時 ww w.xkb1. com
*** *** 1. He says he _______ us around his factory in two days. A. shows B. is showing C. will shows D. will show
*** *** 2. There _______ a map and some pictures on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has
*** *** 3. _______ I return the book to the library soon ? A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Shall
*** *** 4. A new university ____ in our city next year. A. will found B. will find C. will be founded D. will be found
*** *** 5. Do you know when ___________ us a talk ? A. will he give B. he’ll give C. he gives D. he is giving
*** *** 6. Don’t worry ! It ________ us half an hour to fix the machine. A. shall take B. take C. takes D. will take
*** *** 7. We ___ you as soon as he ___ back. A. will call,will come B.will call, comes C. call, will come D.call, comes
*** *** 8. They ________ back until Joy ______ back to life.
A. won’t go, comes B. won’t go, will come C. don’t go, comes D. don’t go, comes
*** *** 9. If it __________ , our family _____________ boating tomorrow.
A. don’t rain, will go B. isn’t rain, is going to go C. doesn’t rain, will go D. doesn’t rain, shall go
1. What ______ you _______ ***do*** the day after tomorrow ? 2. There _____ ***be*** an important meeting in two days.
3. Jack says he _________***not be*** free until tomorrow. 3. Both of us ______***spend*** our holiday in Beijing next year.
II過去進行時 用動詞的適當形式填空。
1. While we __________ ***wait*** for the bus, a girl __________ ***run*** up to us.
2. I __________ ***telephone*** a friend when Bob __________ ***come*** in.
3. Jim __________ ***jump*** on the bus as it __________ ***move*** away.
4. We __________ ***test*** the new machine when the electricity __________ ***go*** off.
5. She _______ ***not want*** to stay in bed while the others _____________ ***all, work*** in the fields.
6. While mother ________ ***put*** Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ ***ring***.
7. As I __________ ***walk*** in the park, it __________ ***begin*** to rain.
8. Even when she _____ ***be*** a child she _____________ ***already, think*** of becoming a singer.
III現在完成時
1 He came to our village two years ago.=He our village since two years ago.
2 He left home three days ago=He home for 3 days.
3 I bought the watch 2 weeks ago=I the watch since 2 weeks ago.
4 It is 5 days since I borrowed the book=I the book for 5 days.
5 The film has begun= The film for half an hour.
6 I got to know him 10 years ago=I him for 10 years.
7 There is a factory=There a factory for 20 years.
8 Our school opened in 1960=Our school since 1960.
IV現在完成進行時
1.I________***feel***very tired now because I ______***skate***for more than five hours.
2.---When _____your brother______***begin***to learn skate?----When he______***be***seven years old.
----How long _______he______***skate***ever since then? ----For over seven years.
3.Look!The students ______***skate***_____***raise***money for charity. Some of them _____***skate***for more than half a day.
4.The boy_____***name***Sun Lei has already finished _________***write***his composition. He _______***hand***in his exercise-book in a moment.
5.It took me two hours and a half _______***think***of a good way______***deal***with the problem.
6.My teacher, Mr Wu,________***teach***English for more than 25years,but he______***teach***English for ten more years before he retires.
7.----Young people need_______***see***the difficult things in the world
8.I'd like ______***eat***out. Do you feel like _______***go***with me?
9.When I______***go***into the classroom, the students________***read***English aloud.
10.Before I_______***have***time to jump into the river, the torrent***激流***________***wash***the child away.
V賓語從句***變間接引語***
*** *** 1. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that _____ will tell _____ about ______.
A. I…you…them B. he…me…them C. he…you…us D. I…me…you
*** *** 2. You must say to her, “ I depend on you and him .” You must tell her that _____ depend on ____ and _____.
A. I…you…him B. she…you…me C. you…her…him D. you…me…him
*** ***3. Jack said to me,” You look worried today.” Jack told me that _____ worried _____.
A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
*** *** 4. We said to her,” They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that _____ through the street ______.
A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
*** *** 5. The man thought,” I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that ____ take it back _____.
A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
*** *** 6. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.
A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
*** *** 7. “Do you know English ?” he asked. He asked if _______English.
A. I knew B. you know C. he knew D. I know
*** *** 8.He said, “Do I have anything to do with her ?” He asked ____ anything to do with _____>
A. if did he have …me B. if he had…me C. whether he had…her D. whether he had…her
*** *** 9.I said to Jenny, “Are you getting on well with him now ?” I asked Jenny _____ getting on well with him ____.
A. whether was she …then B. if she was …then C. how was I …now D. how I was …now
*** *** 10. She asked,” Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house ____ break into _____.
A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he will…next time D. he would…the next time
VI 狀語從句***if***
1.What __________ you __________ ***do*** if you don’t finish your homework?
2.My aunt wants __________ ***travel*** around the world.
3.If you __________ ***be not*** at, I will look after your bag.
4.They __________ ***build*** a park if they make more money.
5.Each year Bill Gates give his money to __________ ***charity*** or the poor people.
6.Michael spent half this life __________ ***make*** his own plane.
7.Marco Polo, a famous __________ ***travel*** from Italy, came to China in 1271 AD.
8.Hens are able __________ ***have*** chickens while we can’t.
9.I __________ ***go*** with you to the movie this afternoon if I’m free.
10.You’ll be late if you __________ ***not hurry***.
VIII 反意疑問句
1. She has got a copy of China Daily, ________? 2. She doesn't have any brothers, ________?
3. You needn't start to do the task right now, ________? 4. The man doesn't dare to face the manager, ________?
5. He used to get up late,________? 6. He hardly writes to you,________?
7. The man has some good excuses for being late,________? 8. You have nothing else to say,______?
9. You'd better stay at home, ________? 10. Nothing can stop us now,________?
11. Everyone knows the answer,______? 12. Somebody stole my cell phone, ________?
13. Each of them fulfilled his task, ________? 14. No one is absent,________?
15. I don't think the boy can finish the hard work alone,________?
二.重要句型、短語。
***一*** 重要句型。
1.There will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.
2. What should I do? You should do more exercise. You could buy some books.
3. When the man came into the room, I was reading a book. =While I was reading a book, a man came into the room.
4. He said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were on the way.
5. We will take you to the zoo if we have free time.
6. We have been studying English for 3 years.=We have been studying English since 3 years ago.
7. Would you mind closing the window? = Could you please close the window?=Please close the window.
= You have to close the window.
8. Why don’t you get her a scarf?= Why not get her a scarf?= How about getting her a scarf?= Let’s get her a scarf.
9. I have been to the zoon last year. My father has gone to Beijing now. They have already received my letter.
10. You like playing soccer, don’t you? You have nothing to tell me, do you?
11. It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sb to do sth.
12. find it adj ***for sb*** to do sth. It’s adj/n. ***for sb*** to do sth.
***二***重要短語的用法。 掌握下列每組短語的用法
1.few, a few; little , a little. 2. many , much, a lot of , lots of 3.more, fewer, less. 4. can, be able to
5.help with sth, help sb do sth. 6.can, may must, could ,should ,might. 7.pay, spend, take, cost.
8.except, besides. 9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. start to do sth start doing sth.
10.forget to do sth, forget doing sth. 11.try to do sth try doing sth.
12.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth. 13. the same as, be different from
14.think about doing sth, complain about doing. 15. not …until, not … anymore.
16.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink. 17. take part in, join, enter,
18. in front of, in the front of. 19.take care of, look after. 20. surprise, be surprised to do sth
21.one… the other, another, other, others. 22. bring, take; borrow, lend.
23. be good at sth/ doing sth… be better at sth/ doing sth
24.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun
25.either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and
26. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old. 27. how many, how much.
28.Would you like some…? Yes, please, No, thanks. 29. like, be like, look like, look the same
30.Thanks for sth/ doing sth. 31.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth.
32.interesting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in. 33.would you mind ***not*** doing sth.
34. what about..? how about…? 35. too… to so… that. 36. have been to, have gone to.
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