形容詞及分詞作狀語知識點詳解

　　

　　<一>例句

　　She flushed crimson with indignation.

　　她起得滿臉通紅。

　　<二> 語法分析

　　形容詞有時可用作狀語，和動詞一起連用，中間可以不加逗號，但有時句子的謂語要用逗號隔開。也有些兄容此和賓語有比較密切的關係，這些形容詞介乎狀語和賓語補語之間。現在分詞***短語***和過去分詞***短語***都能作狀語，可以表示伴隨情況、原因以及時間等。

　　<三> 觸類旁通

　　***1***She rushed over, anxious to help.

　　她跑過來，想幫忙。

　　語法分析：形容詞可作狀語，常和句子的謂語用逗號隔開。

　　***2***All men are born equal.

　　人人生而平等。

　　語法分析：形容詞用作狀語，有時和動詞一起連用，中間不用逗號。

　　***3***She shook her head, smiling.

　　她笑著搖了搖頭。

　　語法分析：現在分詞或短語作狀語，可以表示伴隨情況。

　　***4***Seeing this, he became rather worried.

　　看到這些情況，他很有些發愁。

　　語法分析：現在分詞或短語作狀語，表示時間。

　　***5***Not knowing heis address, we couldn't get in touch with him.

　　因為不知道他的地址，我們無法和他聯絡。

　　語法根系：現在分詞或短語作狀語，表示原因。

　　***6***The day being fine, we decied to have a picnic by the lake.

　　天氣不錯，我們打算到湖邊野餐。

　　語法分析：現在分詞有時可有自己的邏輯主語。

　　***7***I stand prepared to dispute it.

　　我準備對此提出異議。

　　語法分析：有些動詞跟過去分詞作狀語，中間不加都好。

　　<四> 鞏固練習

　　1. She stood [help], not knowing what to do.

　　2. He went out of the room. [take] the flowers with him.

　　3. [open] the drawer, she took out a key.

　　4. [tear] that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight.

　　5. She sat at her desk [work].

　　6. [arouse] by the crash, she leapt to her feet.

　　7. [look] at politically, it is an important question.

　　8. A coman came in, [follow] by her son.

　　答案：1. helpless 2. taking 3. Opening 4. Fearing

　　5. working 6. Aroused 7. Looked 8. followed