高一英語語法知識點彙總

  語法是學好英語的基礎,那麼高一英語有哪些語法知識點呢?接下來小編為你整理了,一起來看看吧。

  高一英語語法知識點:定語名詞的複數問題

  名詞作定語一般用單數,但也有以下例外。

  1*** 用複數作定語。

  如:sports meeting 運動會

  students reading-room 學生閱覽室

  talks table 談判桌

  the foreign languages department 外語系

  2*** man, woman, gentleman等作定語時,其單複數以所修飾的名詞的單複數而定。

  如:men workers  women teachers

  gentlemen officials

  3*** 有些原有s結尾的名詞,作定語時,s保留。

  如:goods train ***貨車***

  arms produce 武器生產

  customs papers 海關檔案

  clothes brush衣刷

  4*** 數詞+名詞作定語時,這個名詞一般保留單數形式。

  如:two-dozen eggs 兩打/***二十四個雞蛋***

  a ten-mile walk 十里路

  two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹

  a five-year plan. 一個五年計劃

  個別的有用複數作定語的,如: a seven-years child

  高一英語語法知識點:感官動詞

  感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do  表示動作的完整性,真實性;+doing 表示動作的連續性,進行性

  I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

  昨天我看見他在花園裡幹活了。***強調"我看見了"這個事實***

  I saw him working in the garden yesterday.***強調"我見他正幹活"這個動作***

  昨天我見他正在花園裡幹活。

  典型例題

  1***They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.

  A. grow  B. grew  C. was growing  D. to grow

  答案:A。因題意為,他們看著她長大,因此強調的是成長的過程,而非正在長的動作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

  2***The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.

  A. playing  B. to be playing  C. play  D. to play

  答案A. 本題強調其動作,正在河邊玩,應此用see sb. doing sth句型。

  高一英語語法知識點:need doing結構用法

  注意:當 need, want, require, worth***形容詞***後面接doing也可以表示被動,相當於to be done。

  Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭髮該理了。

  The floor requires washing. 地板需要衝洗。

  The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。

  典型例題

  The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.

  A. cleaning  B. be cleaned  C. clean  D. being cleaned

  答案A. need ***實意*** +n /to do,need ***情態***+ do,當為被動語態時,還可need + doing. 本題考最後一種用法,選A。如有to be clean 則也為正確答案。