人教版八年級英語上冊複習提綱

  八年級是中學的關鍵時期, 英語在八年級的學習也是中學的重點內容,下面小編為你整理了,希望對你有幫助。

  初二英語上冊複習提綱***Unit1 ***

  go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡 go to the mountains去爬山

  go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營

  quite a few相當多 study for為„„而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間

  taste good嚐起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 feel like給„„的感覺;感受到

  go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為

  one bowl of„ 一碗„„ the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續

  take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來

  慣用法:

  1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物 2. taste + adj. 嚐起來……

  3. nothing ….but + V.***原形*** 除了……之外什麼都沒有 4. seem + ***to be*** + adj 看起來

  5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達某地 6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事

  7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事 8. enjoy doingsth. 喜歡做某事

  9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 開始做某事

  11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起來

  13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 14. Why not do sth. 為什麼不做…….呢?

  15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此……以至於…… 16.tell sb. ***not*** to do sth. 告訴某人***不要*** 做某事

  17. keep doing sth. 繼續做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 詞語辨析:

  1. anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用於否定句和疑問句中。somewhere 在某處,到某處,常用於肯定句。

  2. seem + 形容詞 看起來….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎…..

  3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 decide + 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.

  4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始,可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework.

  但以下幾種情況不能用begin .

  1*** 創辦,開辦: He started a new bllkshop last month.

  2*** 機器開動: I can’t start my car.

  3*** 出發,動身: I will start tomorrow morning.

  5. over 介詞,多於,超過,在…以上***表示數目、程度***= more than My father is over 40 years old.

  在…之上,與物體垂直且不接觸,與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.

  超過: I hear the news over the radio.

  遍及: I want to travel all over the world.

  6. too many 太多,後接可數名詞複數: too much 太多,修飾不可數名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。

  much too 太,修飾形容詞或副詞。

  分辨三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區別看後頭: much 後接不可數, too 後修飾形或副。

  too many 要記住,後面名詞必複數。

  7. because of 介詞短語,因為,由於,後接名詞、代詞或動名詞,不能接句子。

  because 連詞,因為,引導狀語從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。

  初二英語上冊複習提綱***Unit2***

  help with housework幫助做家務 on weekends在週末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不

  once a week每週一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空

  go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用網際網路 swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網球

  stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano

  lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課

  go to bed early早點睡覺 play sports進行體育活動 be good for對„„有好處 go camping去野營

  not„at all一點兒也不„„ in one’s free time在某人的業餘時間 the most popular最受歡迎的

  such as比如;諸如 old habits die hard積習難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫

  morn than多於;超過 less than少於

  help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about„? ......怎麼樣?/ „„好不好?

  want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數名詞複數+一般疑問句? „„有多少„„?

  主語+find+that從句. „„發現„„ spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光

  It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的„„的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事

  by doing sth. 通過做某事 What’s your favorite„„?你最喜愛的„„是什麼?

  the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

  詞語辨析:

  1. how often 多久一次,用來提問動作發生的頻率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等詞語。

  how long 多長,用來詢問多長時間,也可詢問某物有多長。

  how for 多遠, 用來詢問距離,指路程的遠近。free 空閒的,有空的, 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空,閒著,相當於 have time.

  I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.

  還可作“免費的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。 The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.

  2. How come? 怎麼會? 怎麼回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有點想不通;可單獨使用,也可引導一個問句, 相當於疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。

  How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?

  3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,遲睡”。 Don’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.

  4. go to bed 強調“上床睡覺”的動作及過程,但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.

  go to sleep 強調“入睡,睡著,進入夢鄉”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.

  5. find + 賓語 +名詞, 發現 : We have found him ***to be*** a good boy. find + 賓語 + 形容詞, 發現: He found the room dirty.

  find + 賓語 + 現在分詞, 發現 : I found her standing at the door.

  6. percent 百分數, 基數詞 + percent: percent 沒有複數形式,作主語時,根據所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單複數。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

  7. more than 超過,多於,不僅僅, 相當於 over. 在句型轉換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義片語為:less than. I lived in Shanghai for

  初二英語上冊複習提綱***Unit3 ***

  movie theater電影院 close to„離„„近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮上

  so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 talent show才藝表演

  in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more„„越來越„„

  and so on等等 all kinds of„„各種各樣的 be up to是„„的職責;由„„決定

  not everybody並不是每個人 make up編造***故事、謊言等*** play a role in„在„„方面發揮作用/有影響

  for example例如 take„seriously認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true***夢想、希望***實現;達到

  Can I ask you some„?我能問你一些„„嗎?

  How do you like„?你認為„„怎麼樣?

  Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。

  What do you think of„?你認為„„怎麼樣?

  much+ adj./adv.的比較級 „„得多

  watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事

  play a role in doing sth.發揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

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