高考英語易錯題之定語從句
單項選擇是英語高考的一個必考題型，考生多注重單選題中易混易錯題,以達到觸類旁通,科學備考之目的。以下是小編為您整理的，僅供參考!
題目
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. they once grew D. once grew
2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
A. that B. which
C. whose time D. by which time
3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. how he explained D. why he explained
4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that
C. this D. which
5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which B. that
C. whose D. what
6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that
C. whose D. when
8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
A. spending it B. to spend it
C. to spend D. spending that
9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A. that, the place B. it, the place
C. which, where D. what, where
10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which
C. where D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
A. when B. if
C. since D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what B. that
C. it D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how B. that
C. what D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which B. that
C. what D. whose
18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. which
C. as D. where
19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.
A. want B. wanted
C. had wanted D. are wanting
20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.
A. which B. when
C. where D. who
21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which
C. while D. why
22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think is
23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which
C. this D. what
24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.
A. that B. which
C. that which D. it
25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
A. that B. which
C. it D. what
26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when
C. which D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.
A. the which was what B. what was that
C. which was what D. that was that
題目參考答案
1. 選 C。先行詞是 those，可視為 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了關係代詞 which。全句意為：這兒所養的花是由他們曾在森林裡種植的花培養出來的。
2. 選D。by which time 引出的是一個非限制性定語從句，其中 by which time 相當於 and by that time。
3. 選 A。注意不能選 D，因為動詞 explained 缺賓語。
4. 選 D。which 指 the road map。
5. 選C。from whose efforts he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 efforts。
6. 選B。where 引導定語從句修飾 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。類似地，下面一題的答案是C，因為one that 相當於 a problem that：
The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
A. one B. that
C. one that D. that one
7. 選 D。先行詞是表時間的 age***時代***，由於關係詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 when。
8. 選C。該句的正常詞序為 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
9. 選C。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引導表語從句。
10. 選 C。先行詞是地點名詞 places，由於關係詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 where。
11. 選A。when 引導的是非限制性定語從句。
12. 選C。that once grew in the forest 為修飾 those 的定語從句。
13. 選B。where 在此相當於 the place where。
14. 選 B。the price of which was very reasonable 為非限制性定語從句，其中的 the price of which 相當於 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有並列連詞 and，則可選 C。
15. 選B。that will help a cold 為修飾 what 的定語從句。比較：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.
16. 選B。the way 後不接how 引導的從句，換句說，how 不是關係代詞或關係副詞，不能引導定語從句。以the way 為先行詞的定語從句通常用 that 或 in which 來引導，在非正式文體中也可省略 that 和 in which。
17. 選D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 為修飾 the man 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 house。
18. 選 D。先行詞是 many cases，關係副詞 where =in which。
19. 選A。儘管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 這樣的虛擬語氣句子，但修飾everything 的定語從句 ***that*** you want 卻要用陳述語語氣，因為它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 這一提問的。
20. 選 D。因定語從句缺主語，且關係代詞指人，故選D。
21. 選A。where 所引導的為修飾 a dangerous situation 的定語從句。
22. 選 A。選項中的 I think 是插入語，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
23. 選 B。of course 為插入語，若將項其去掉，則答案顯然是B。
24. 選C。that which相當於 the problem which。
25. 選B。the leaves of which 相當於 whose leaves。
26. 選 D。先行詞是 The famous basketballer***著名的籃球明星***，故要用 who 來引導定語從句，因為其餘三項均不用於指人。
27. 選 C。which 引導一個非限制性定語從句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定語從句中用作主語。which was what 中的 what引導一個表語從句，它相當於 the one that。