高中英語語法名詞練習

  名詞是表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱的詞,有專有名詞和普通名詞之分,還有可數名詞與不可數名詞之分。下面是小編為你整理的,希望大家喜歡!

  

  1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.

  a. little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages

  2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.

  a. an ash b. the ash c. ash d. ashes

  3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.

  a. many preparations b. much preparation c. preparations d. preparation

  4.Paiting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.

  a. oil b. an oil c. oils d. the oil

  5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.

  a. much b. lots of c. a great deal of d. many

  6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.

  a. of great expense b. at a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense

  7.The room was small and contained far too ______.

  a.much new furniture c. much new furnitures

  b.many new furniture d. many new furnitures

  8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.

  a. rooms number b. room number c. room’s numbers d. room numbers

  9.Computers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.

  a great many…many c. much…a great deal

  b.great deal of…much d. many…a great many

  10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.

  a. how many information c. how many informations

  b. the number of information d. how much information

  11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.

  a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-arm

  b. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm

  12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.

  a. women doctors c. woman doctors

  b. women doctor d. woman doctor

  13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.

  a. growns-ups c. growns-up

  b. grown-up d. grown-ups

  14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.

  a. stander-by c. standers-by

  b. stander-bys d. standers-bys

  15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.

  a.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of-war

  b.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war

  16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.

  a. new reel b. news reel c. new-reels d. news reels

  17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.

  a. elder sister b. elder sister’s c. elder sisters d. elder sisters dress

  18.All the people at the conference are ______.

  a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher

  b.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers

  19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.

  a. some property c. properties

  b. some properties d. property

  20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.

  a. deal b. deals c. dealing d. are

  答案

  1-5DDCCA

  6-10CADCD

  11-15CADBB

  16-20BBCCB

  高中英語語法的名詞講解

  1. 名詞複數的規則變化

  一般情況加 -s,清子音後讀/s/ map-maps,濁子音和母音後讀 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars

  以s, sh, ch, x 等結尾加-es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches

  以ce, se, ze, 等結尾加-s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses

  以子音字母+y結尾變y為i再加es 讀 /z/ baby-babies

  2. 其它名詞複數的規則變化

  1*** 以y結尾的專有名詞,或母音字母+y 結尾的名詞變複數時,直接加s變複數。例如:

  two Marys     the Henrys

  monkey---monkeys  holiday---holidays

  2*** 以o 結尾的名詞,變複數時:

  a. 加s,如: photo---photos   piano---pianos

  3*** 以f或fe 結尾的名詞變複數時:

  a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs  roof---roofs

  safe---safes  gulf---gulfs;

  b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves

  knife---knives leaf---leaves  wolf---wolves

  wife---wives  life---lives  thief---thieves;

  c. 上述a和b兩種方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

  3. 名詞複數的不規則變化

  1***child---children  foot---feet  tooth---teeth

  mouse---mice    man---men  woman---women

  2***單復同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有複數形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。

  4. 不可數名詞量的表示

  1***物質名詞

  a. 當物質名詞轉化為個體名詞時為可數。

  比較:Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一種食物。 ***不可數***

  These cakes are sweet. 這些蛋糕很好吃。 ***可數***

  b. 當物質名詞表示該物質的種類時,可數。例如:

  This factory produces steel. ***不可數***

  We need various steels. ***可數***

  高中英語語法名詞的專項練習

  1、There are only twelve ______ There are only twelve ______  in the hospital..woman doctors woman doctors   .women doctors

  C.women doctor women doctor      .woman doctor

  2、Mr Smith has two _______ Mr Smith has two _______  , both of whom are teachers in a school..brothers-in-law brothers-in-law   .brother-in-laws

  C.brothers-in-laws s-in-laws   .brothers-in law

  3、——How many ______ How many ______  does a cow have——Four.

  A.stomaches B.stomach stomach .stomachs stomachs  .stomachies

  4、Some Some  ______  visited our school last Wednesday..German German .Germen Germen .Germans Germans  .Germens

  5、The The  _______ of the building are vered with lots of vered with lots of    ..roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf roof; leaf  .roofs; leafs

  6、When the farmer returned home he found three When the farmer returned home he found three  _______ missing..sheeps sheeps .sheepes sheepes .sheep sheep  .sheepies

  7、That was a fifty That was a fifty  _______ engine..horse power horse power    .horses power

  C.horse powers horse powers    .horses powers

  8、My father often gives me ______ My father often gives me ______  ..many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice

  9、Mary broke a ______ Mary broke a ______  while she was washing up..tea cup tea cup .a cup of tea C.tea”s cup s cup  .cup tea

  10、Can you give us some ______ s some ______  about the writer?.informations informations    .information C.piece of informations piece of informations  .pieces information

  11、I had a cup of _____ I had a cup of _____  and two pieces of  _____ this morning..teas; bread teas; bread    .teas; breads

  C.tea; breads tea; breads    .tea; bread

  12、As is known to us all, to us all,  ______ travels much faster than ______  ..lights; sounds lights; sounds    .light; sound C.sound; light sound; light    .sounds; lights

  13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ She told him of all her ___ and ____   ..hope; fear hope; fear    .hopes; fear

  C.hopes; fears hopes; fears    .hope; fears

  14、The rising _____ The rising _____ id a lot of ____ id a lot of ____  to the crops..water; harm water; harm    .water; harms

  C.waters; harm waters; harm    .waters; harms

  15、How far away is it from here to your school? How far away is it from here to your school?  ”s about ______ s about ______  ..half an hour”s drive s drive  .half hours drives

  C.half an hour drives half an hour drives   .half an hour drive

  16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ s _____  ..Mrs Smith Mrs Smith    .Mrs” Smith

  C.Mrs Smiths” ”   D.Mrs Smith”s

  17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______ Miss Johnson is a friend of _______  ..Mary”s mother s mother   .Mary”s mothers” C.Mary mother”s s   .Mary”s mother”s

  18、Last week I called at my _____ Last week I called at my _____.

  A.aunt aunt  .aunts aunts .aunt”s s .auntes”

  19、The beach is a ______ The beach is a ______  throw..stone stone .stones stones .stones”  D.stone”s

  20、I can hardly imagine I can hardly imagine  ____  sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days..Peter”  B.Peter Peter .Peters Peters .Peters

  1、B B 、A

  3、C C  stoma***胃***雖是“ch”結尾,但其發音為[k],所以加“s”,不用加“es”。

  4、C C    、A A  roof, chief, gu, belief等詞的複數形式,直接加“s”。

  6、C C      、A A名詞作定語一般不用複數。8、B

  9、A A根據句意,打破的應是杯子,而不是茶;名詞作定語表類別不用加““s”。

  10、B B  、D D  、B B  、C C  、C C  、A

  16、D D根據上句,此處應是史密斯太太的襯衫。

  17、D D  、C C      、D D  a sto”s throw是固定短語,意為“近在咫尺”。

  20、B B此句中Peter作動名詞sailing的所有格,本應用Peter”s,但因其在動詞後作賓語,所以可用賓格,因此B為正確答案。