閱讀理解語篇的讀解能力培養
三維訓練法第三部分 高考英語
***訓練步驟：第一，先閱讀每個段落的提問;第二，自己思考答案;第三，看參考答案;第四，最後再閱讀全文。***
段落一：
①For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. ②Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people’s lives. ③He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.
答：本段交代了兩件事情。
首句介紹了一個叫Dominic York的青年幾乎兩個月以來在醫院周邊走動。後兩句話講述這名青年幹過的“偉業”。
◆ 句②和句③是什麼關係？
答：句③是對句②的遞進說明。該青年不但救了好幾人的命，還能被准許在挽救一瀕死女子***she***的手術中幫個忙。
◆ 句②交代了什麼重要內容？
答：該句的in court表明該人上了法庭。句②和句③的內容都是Dominic York在法庭上的陳述。
段落二：
①“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. ②So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope***聽診器***and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. ③At first I just watched. ④Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, it’s easy to take people in,” he said.
答：本段交代了兩件事情。針對上段第一句講述Dominic York的青年幾乎兩個月以來在醫院周邊走動，本段句①句②說明了他這麼做的原因。句③和句④講述這名青年到醫院後的舉動以及如此舉動的原因。
◆ 句③和句④是什麼關係？
答：句④是對句③的解釋說明。青年Dominic York為什麼在一開始僅僅在那兒觀察***just watch***?因為他知道，一旦***once***學會了醫生是如何講話的，那麼自己就能順利地冒充，而不被人識破。
段落三：
①One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. ②She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. ③When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.
◆ 本段交代了幾件事情？
答：本段交代了三件事情。第一件事情是介紹一名被Dominic York治療過的叫作Laura Kennan病人;再就是介紹這個病人因何事被送往醫院;最後交代該人一進醫院，Dominic York就站在她旁邊。
◆ 句②交代了什麼重要內容？
答：該句介紹了Laura Kennan因何被送往醫院：是因為被汽車撞倒後不省人事。
段落四：
①“He looked very professional. ②He told me his name was Doctor Simon. ③Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. ④And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. ⑤She didn’t think there was anything wrong. ⑥“I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his photograph a week later. ⑦When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.”
◆ 本段交代了幾件事情？
答：本段是女病人Laura Kennan對當時情景的講述。可以推斷，Laura Kennan是在法庭***in court***的證人席上講此番話的。
◆ 句①句②和句③交代了什麼重要內容？
答：該句交代了Laura Kennan見到假醫生Dominic York後的第一印象。他雖然是個冒牌醫生，但是看上去很是專業***very professional***，還起了個假稱呼***Doctor Simon***。這個假醫生還給Laura Kennan注射了什麼。
◆ 句④和句⑤以及句⑥是什麼關係？
答：句⑤是對句④的交代說明。句④講Dominic York被護士詢問後突然***suddenly***消失***clear off***，按說這一情況很是令人生疑，可也許是因為他裝得太專業了***looked very professional***，以至於Laura Kennan不認為這有什麼不對勁***didn’t think there was anything wrong***。
◆ 句⑥和句⑤是什麼關係？
答：句⑥是對句⑤的進一步說明。不但她***Laura Kennan***當時沒看出異常，就是事後也覺察不出異常。要不是警察提醒，她將永遠被瞞在鼓裡。句⑥的語氣是對過去事情的一種虛擬假設：“要不是警察在一週後向他出示該假醫生的照片，她將永遠不能意識到***would never have realized***該人是冒牌醫生。”而事實上呢，警察既出示了照片，她也意識到了該人是冒牌大夫。
◆ 句⑦交代了什麼重要內容？
答：句⑦側面強化了句①。他裝得太象了***looked very professional***，以至於當Laura Kennan被告之真相後，竟然幾乎不敢***could hardly***相信自己的耳朵***believe my ears***。
段落五：
①Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was “shocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long. ②And then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.
◆ 本段交代了幾件事情？
答：由於文章首段句②裡的in court交代了假醫生Dominic York在法庭上做著陳述，因此本段筆鋒一轉，講起了法庭裡的另一主角：法官。本段描述法官的審判感受以及斷案結果。
◆ 句①句②交代了什麼重要內容？
答：句①交代了法官的審判感受，假醫生屢屢得手後的逃離令他***he***又驚又怕***shocked and horrified***。是呀，這假大夫治病，那後果可難說啊。
句②交代了法官的審判結果，他把這假大夫Dominic York關到一個為精神異常的犯人準備的特殊監獄裡，刑期18個月。
段落六：
①“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. ②After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists***精神科醫生***who will look after you while you are there. ③If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York.
◆ 本段交代了什麼事情？
答：本段交代了法官在審判後對被告人Dominic York的警告***warning***。
◆ 句①和句②是什麼關係？
答：句②是對句①的解釋說明。為什麼法官講自己僅能希望***can only hope***這將不會導致更多麻煩***further problems***?是因為Dominic York被關進了一個常接觸醫生的監獄，在那裡其有足夠的機會去觀察學習***have considerable opportunity to study***精神科醫生的舉止，萬一他出獄後改成冒充精神科醫生，幹起了精神病治精神病的事兒，豈不更遭?
◆ 句③交代了什麼重要內容？
答：為了防止出現句①所述的更多麻煩，法官只能威脅被告：“要是你敢在釋放後***after you are set free***冒充精神科醫生，我定將加重判決”。
***訓練步驟：第一，先閱讀每個段落的提問;第二，自己思考答案;第三，看參考答案;第四，最後再閱讀全文。***
段落一：
①For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. ②Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people’s lives. ③He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.
答：本段交代了兩件事情。
首句介紹了一個叫Dominic York的青年幾乎兩個月以來在醫院周邊走動。後兩句話講述這名青年幹過的“偉業”。
◆ 句②和句③是什麼關係？
答：句③是對句②的遞進說明。該青年不但救了好幾人的命，還能被准許在挽救一瀕死女子***she***的手術中幫個忙。
◆ 句②交代了什麼重要內容？
答：該句的in court表明該人上了法庭。句②和句③的內容都是Dominic York在法庭上的陳述。
段落二：
①“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. ②So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope***聽診器***and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. ③At first I just watched. ④Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, it’s easy to take people in,” he said.
答：本段交代了兩件事情。針對上段第一句講述Dominic York的青年幾乎兩個月以來在醫院周邊走動，本段句①句②說明了他這麼做的原因。句③和句④講述這名青年到醫院後的舉動以及如此舉動的原因。
◆ 句③和句④是什麼關係？
答：句④是對句③的解釋說明。青年Dominic York為什麼在一開始僅僅在那兒觀察***just watch***?因為他知道，一旦***once***學會了醫生是如何講話的，那麼自己就能順利地冒充，而不被人識破。
段落三：
①One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. ②She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. ③When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.
◆ 本段交代了幾件事情？
答：本段交代了三件事情。第一件事情是介紹一名被Dominic York治療過的叫作Laura Kennan病人;再就是介紹這個病人因何事被送往醫院;最後交代該人一進醫院，Dominic York就站在她旁邊。
◆ 句②交代了什麼重要內容？
答：該句介紹了Laura Kennan因何被送往醫院：是因為被汽車撞倒後不省人事。
段落四：
①“He looked very professional. ②He told me his name was Doctor Simon. ③Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. ④And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. ⑤She didn’t think there was anything wrong. ⑥“I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his photograph a week later. ⑦When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.”
◆ 本段交代了幾件事情？
答：本段是女病人Laura Kennan對當時情景的講述。可以推斷，Laura Kennan是在法庭***in court***的證人席上講此番話的。
◆ 句①句②和句③交代了什麼重要內容？
答：該句交代了Laura Kennan見到假醫生Dominic York後的第一印象。他雖然是個冒牌醫生，但是看上去很是專業***very professional***，還起了個假稱呼***Doctor Simon***。這個假醫生還給Laura Kennan注射了什麼。
◆ 句④和句⑤以及句⑥是什麼關係？
答：句⑤是對句④的交代說明。句④講Dominic York被護士詢問後突然***suddenly***消失***clear off***，按說這一情況很是令人生疑，可也許是因為他裝得太專業了***looked very professional***，以至於Laura Kennan不認為這有什麼不對勁***didn’t think there was anything wrong***。
◆ 句⑥和句⑤是什麼關係？
答：句⑥是對句⑤的進一步說明。不但她***Laura Kennan***當時沒看出異常，就是事後也覺察不出異常。要不是警察提醒，她將永遠被瞞在鼓裡。句⑥的語氣是對過去事情的一種虛擬假設：“要不是警察在一週後向他出示該假醫生的照片，她將永遠不能意識到***would never have realized***該人是冒牌醫生。”而事實上呢，警察既出示了照片，她也意識到了該人是冒牌大夫。
◆ 句⑦交代了什麼重要內容？
答：句⑦側面強化了句①。他裝得太象了***looked very professional***，以至於當Laura Kennan被告之真相後，竟然幾乎不敢***could hardly***相信自己的耳朵***believe my ears***。
段落五：
①Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was “shocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long. ②And then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.
◆ 本段交代了幾件事情？
答：由於文章首段句②裡的in court交代了假醫生Dominic York在法庭上做著陳述，因此本段筆鋒一轉，講起了法庭裡的另一主角：法官。本段描述法官的審判感受以及斷案結果。
◆ 句①句②交代了什麼重要內容？
答：句①交代了法官的審判感受，假醫生屢屢得手後的逃離令他***he***又驚又怕***shocked and horrified***。是呀，這假大夫治病，那後果可難說啊。
句②交代了法官的審判結果，他把這假大夫Dominic York關到一個為精神異常的犯人準備的特殊監獄裡，刑期18個月。
段落六：
①“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. ②After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists***精神科醫生***who will look after you while you are there. ③If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York.
◆ 本段交代了什麼事情？
答：本段交代了法官在審判後對被告人Dominic York的警告***warning***。
◆ 句①和句②是什麼關係？
答：句②是對句①的解釋說明。為什麼法官講自己僅能希望***can only hope***這將不會導致更多麻煩***further problems***?是因為Dominic York被關進了一個常接觸醫生的監獄，在那裡其有足夠的機會去觀察學習***have considerable opportunity to study***精神科醫生的舉止，萬一他出獄後改成冒充精神科醫生，幹起了精神病治精神病的事兒，豈不更遭?
◆ 句③交代了什麼重要內容？
答：為了防止出現句①所述的更多麻煩，法官只能威脅被告：“要是你敢在釋放後***after you are set free***冒充精神科醫生，我定將加重判決”。
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