大學英語四級翻譯複習

　　下面是小編整理的，希望對大家有幫助。

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　　“你要茶還是咖啡?”是用餐人常被問到的問題。許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶。相傳，中國的一位帝王於五千年前發現了茶，並用來治病，在明清***The Qing Dynasties***期間，茶館遍佈全國，飲茶在六世紀傳到日本，但直到18世紀才傳到歐美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料***beverage***之一，茶是中國的瑰寶，也是中國傳統和文化的重要組成部分。

　　【參考譯文一】 “Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which the dining people are frequently asked. Some westerners tend to choose coffee, while the Chinese usually choose tea. There is a legend that one Chinese emperor found tea 5,000 years ago and used it to cure illnesses. During the Ming and Q ing Dynasties, tea houses were widespread throughout China. Tea-drinking was spread to Japan in the 6th century but to Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. Tea is the treasure of China, and it is also an important part of the Chinese tradition and culture.

　　【參考譯文二】As for the dinning people, ”Tea or Coffee?” is a question frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while tea is the preferment of Chinese. Tradition has it that tea is found by one Chinese Emperor, who lived in 5000 years ago. At that time, tea is used to heal sickness. During Ming-Qing dynasties, teahouses are across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japanese as early as in the 6th century, yet it did not spread into Europe and America until the 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages all over the world. Tea is the treasure of China and the important component of Chinese tradition and culture.

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　　中國結最初是由手工藝人發明的，經過數百年不斷的改進，已經成為一種優雅多彩的藝術和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現在主要是用於裝飾的目的。“結”在中文裡意味這愛情丶婚姻和團聚，中國結常常作為禮物交換或作用飾品祈求好運和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現在已經在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。

　　"The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In ancient times，people use it to record the event，but now used mainly for decorative purposes. The knot means love, marriage and reunion in Chinese，knot is often used for jewelry as a gift exchange or pray for good luck and ward off evil spirits，This form of handicrafts from generation to generation, it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world。

 

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　　京劇***Beijing Opera***是中國的國粹。作為一門古老的藝術，京 劇的服裝***costume***、臉譜***facial mask***更易被人喜愛。不同的服裝 型別反映不同的人物身份特徵。富貴者的服裝綴滿精美的刺繡;窮困 者的服裝則簡單樸素，少有裝飾***elemental***。臉譜是京劇中塑造人物 形象的重要手段，它是用不同的顏色在臉上勾畫出來的。臉譜的顏 色讓人一看便知角色***portray***的善惡。比如白色代表奸詐***treachery***， 黑色代表正直不阿，黃色是驍勇，藍、綠色多用於綠林好漢***rebellious fighters***，金、銀色多用於神佛***divinity and Buddhism***等。

　　Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a tradi¬tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with peo¬ple. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while those of the poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks can reflect qualities of different characters. Facial masks using different colors are important ways to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general，white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters，while gold and silver represent di¬vinity and Buddhism.