關於對歐洲文化認識的英語文章
歐洲的歷史和文化源遠流長、博大精深,其魅力吸引了一代又一代的文人墨客、精英才子不斷地對其進行或巨集大或細微的詮釋,這也構成了歐洲文化發展史中一幅頗為壯觀的畫卷。本文是,希望對大家有幫助!
篇一
Despite the cultural conflicts between the Orient and the Occident, there do exist some admirable ingredients in the Western culture.
First and foremost, the equality between parents and children. The parents are not always superior to their children, and the children do not always need to obey their parents ‘order, that is, they are more like close friends.
Second, the independent personality. Western people have a strong sense of supporting themselves and being independent. They begin earning their pocket money early in their life, even as kids.
Last, Western people do not always assess a person according to his background. If only he can achieve success through personal struggle, he can win status. Its a talent-oriented society, not background-oriented.
篇二
Germany
Germans love to decorate their house sat Christmas.Many houses will have little wooden frames holding electric candles in their windows,and coloured pictures of paper or plastic which look beautiful from the outside at night.Father Christmas brings presents in the late afternoon of Christmas Eve***December 24th***,after people have been to a church meeting.The presents are then found under the Christmas tree.One person in the family will ring a bell and call everyone to come to the room.On Christmas Day,fish***carp7******or goose will be cooked.
德國
德國人喜歡在聖誕節裝飾他們的房子。很多房子的窗戶上都會有用小木架支起來的燈泡蠟燭以及印在紙上或塑料上的彩色圖片,晚上從屋外看上去非常漂亮。聖誕老人在聖誕夜***12月24日***傍晚人們去教堂聚會之後帶來禮物。禮物放在聖誕樹下。每家有一個人搖著鈴鐺叫所有人去屋裡看禮物。聖誕節人們烹飪鯉魚或者家鵝。
篇三
Roman Colosseum 義大利羅馬大斗獸場
The Colosseum or Flavian Amphitheater was begun by Vespasian, inaugurated by Titus in 80 A.D. and completed by Domitian. Located on marshy land between the Esquiline and Caelian Hills, it was the first permanent amphitheater to be built in Rome. Its monumental size and grandeur as well as its practical and efficient organization for producing spectacles and controlling the large crowds make it one of the great architectural monuments achieved by the ancient Romans.
The amphitheater is a vast ellipse with tiers of seating for 50,000 spectators around a central elliptical arena. Below the wooden arena floor, there was a complex set of rooms and passageways for wild beasts and other provisions for staging the spectacles. Eighty walls radiate from the arena and support vaults for passageways, stairways and the tiers of seats. At the outer edge circumferential arcades link each level and the stairways between levels.
The three tiers of arcades are faced by three-quarter columns and entablatures, Doric in the first story, Ionic in the second, and Corinthian in the third. Above them is an attic story with Corinthian pilasters and small square window openings in alternate bays. At the top brackets and sockets carry the masts from which the velarium, a canopy for shade, was suspended.
The construction utilized a careful combination of types: concrete for the foundations, travertine for the piers and arcades, tufa infill between piers for the walls of the lower two levels, and brick-faced concrete used for the upper levels and for most of the vaults.
Details
The Colosseum was designed to hold 50,000 spectators, and it had approximately eighty entrances so crowds could arrive and leave easily and quickly.
The plan is a vast ellipse, measuring externally 188 m x 156 m ***615 ft x 510 ft***, with the base of the building covering about 6 acres. Vaults span between eighty radial walls to support tiers of seating and for passageways and stairs.
The facade of three tiers of arches and an attic story is about 48.5 m ***158 ft*** tall — roughly equivalent to a 12-15 story building.
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