廣東省高三模擬考試英語試題含答案
閱讀能力的提高是考生複習高考英語的重點。今天，小編為大家整理了。
廣東省高三模擬考試英語試題
第二部分：英語知識運用***共兩節，滿分45分***
第一節 單項填空***共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分***
21.Swimming is ___ in summer.
A.a great fun B.great fun C.great funs D.great a fun
22.___ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A.During the 1960s B.It was in the 1960s
C.That it was in the 1960s D.It was the 1960s
23.The medicine is on sale everywhere.You can get it at ___ chemist’s.
A.each B.some C.certain D.any
24.He is a student of ___ .
A.Class First B.the Class One C.Class One D.First Class
25.I was ___ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A.in B.to C.at D.on
26.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ___ I heard voices.
A.as B.when C.after D.while
27.I used to smoke ___ but I gave it up three years ago.
A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.severely
28.It is hard for people to understand his action.You can never ___ his thought.
A.learn B.study C.master D.read
29.—Why didn’t you buy the book?
—I ___ but I didn’t have the money.
A.would B.had had C.would have D.had thought
30.— Why did the police ___ the crowd?
— Because the president’s car ___ in the street.
A.break down; broke down
B.break up; broke up
C.break down; broke up
D.break up; broke down
31.Is this the reason ___ she gave for not finishing her homework yesterday?
A.why B.for which C.that D.to which
32.—What makes her so frightened?
—Oh, it is the mouse that she ___ on her bad while looking for her watch.
A. came about B.came across C.came through D.came up
33.—What wine shall we prepare for the dinner?
—You’d better think about it twice, because some guests are ___ about their wine.
A.special B.particular C.especial D.excited
34.—Do you want to go out tonight?
— ___ , it’s up to you.
A.Yes, I want to B.That’s all right
C.I’m easy D.No problem
35.I’ll be at your ___ in three minutes.
A.service B.order C.movement D.signal
第二節 完形填空***共20小題，每小題1.5分;滿分30分***
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從36~55各題所給的四個選項***A、B、C和D***中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The Unit States is well—known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 36 these wide modern roads are generally 37 and well maintained, with 38 sharp curves and many straight 39 , a direct route is not always the most 40 one.Large highways often pass 41 scenic areas and interesting small towns.Furthermore, these highways generally 42 large urban center which means that they become crowded with 43 traffic during rush hours, 44 the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.However, there is 45 always another route to take 46 you are not in a hurry.Not far from the 47 new “superhighways”, there are often older, 48 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 49 of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads 50 through the country.These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along hilly 51 or down frightening hillsides to towns 52 in deep valleys.Though these are less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 53 the air is clear and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a 54 to get a fresh, clean 55 of the world.
36.A.Although B.Since C.Because D.Therefore
37.A.rough B.splendid C.smooth Dplicated
38.A.little B.few C.much D.many
39.A.selections B.separations C.divisions D.sections
40.A.terrible B.possible C.enjoyable D.reasonable
41.A.to B.into C.over D.by
42.A.lead B.connect C.collect D.provide
43.A.large B.fast C.light D.heavy
44.A.when B.for C.but D.that
45.A.yet B.still C.almost D.quite
46.A.unless B.if C.as D.since
47.A.relatively B.regularly C.reasonably D.respectively
48.A.and B.less C.more D.or
49.A.All B.Several C.Lots D.Some
50.A.driving B.crossing C.curving D.traveling
51.A.rocks B.cliffs C.roads D.paths
52.A.lying B.laying C.laid D.lied
53.A.there B.when C.which D.where
54.A.space B.period C.chance D.spot
55.A.view B.variety C.visit D.virtue
第三部分： 閱讀理解***共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分***
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項***A、B、C和D***中，選出最佳選項。
A
George has stolen some money.The police had caught him and he had been put in prison.Now his trial was about to begin, and he felt sure that he would be found guilty and sent to prison for a long time.
Then he discovered that an old friend of his was one of the jury at his trial.Of course, he didn’t tell anybody, but he managed to see his friend secretly one day.He said to him, “Jim, I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money.I cannot hope to be found not guilty of taking it—that would be too much to expect.But I should be grateful to you for the rest of my life if you could persuade the other members of the jury to add a strong recommendation for mercy***從輕量刑 ***to their statement that they consider me guilty.”
“Well, George,” answered Jim, “I shall certainly try to do what I can for you as an old friend, but of course I cannot promise anything.The other eleven people on the jury look terribly strong—minded to me.”
George said that he would quite understand if Jim was not able to do anything for him, and thanked him warmly for agreeing to help.
The trial went on, and at last the time came for the jury to decide whether George was guilty or not.It took them five hours, but in the end they found George guilty, with a strong recommendation for mercy.
Of course, George was very pleased, but he didn’t have a chance to see Jim for some time after the trial.At last, however, Jim visited him in prison, and George thanked him warmly and asked him how he had managed to persuade the other members of the jury to recommendation mercy.
“Well, George,” Jim answered, as I thought, those eleven men were very difficult to persuade, but I managed it in the end by tiring them out.Do you know, those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!”
56.Which phrase best defines a “jury”?
A.A person who works in a court.
B.A policeman.
C.A judge.
D.A group of people who decide if someone on trial is guilty or not guilty.
57.According to the passage George wanted his friend Jim ___ .
A.to help him run away from prison
B.to believe he was not guilty
C.to make others believe that he was guilty
D.to make the jury ask for less punishment for George.
58.Jim couldn’t promise anything.Why?
A.He thought George was guilty.
B.George’s case was too serious.
C.The other members might not listen to his recommendation.
D.He didn’t want to help George.
59.Why did George feel pleased about the decision?
A.He thought he deserved the punishment.
B.Jim did what he had promised.
C.He would be set free immediately.
D.The punishment was less severe than expected.
B
If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat.Every success I know have achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking.Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed ***註定*** indeed to failure.For it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.
Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of.They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success.But defeat is a dead loss unless you face it without humiliation, analyze***分析*** it and leave why you have failed.Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause.Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed.If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will hold more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended.It is the same reaction as should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated.If you exploit the power which defeats give, you can accomplish with it far more than you are capable of.
60.The person who is able to analyze his defeat is likely ___ .
A.to be more capable of doing things
B.to be a successor
C.to be ashamed of his defeat
D.to know himself better
61.Defeat is valuable because ___ .
A.it makes you a better thinker
B.it forces you to face it without humiliation
C.it provides the guide to achievement.
D.It enables you to analyze events successfully
62.It is implied in the passage that ___ .
A.the author thinks there is only one factor which makes for success in living
B.defeat necessarily leads to success
C.people often confuse defeat with failure
D.we must face defeat courageously
63.What is the author’s attitude towards defeat?
A.One of being ashamed.
B.One of being interested.
C.One of being discouraged.
D.One of being hopeful.
64.The word “humiliation” ***in Para.2*** could best be replaced by which of the following?
A.being encouraged. B.being confused
C.being ashamed D.being defeated
C
Desert plants fall into two sorts according to the way they deal with the problem of surviving drought.There are the drought—avoiders—those which persist***存留*** only as seeds, ready to spring up when it rains, to flower quickly and produce another crop of seeds, and to die again.There are also the drought—resisters—those which have evolved various methods for strong water, locating underground water, or reducing their need for water by such devices as shedding their leaves.The drought—resisters are perennials***多年生植物***,they manage to live from one rainy season to another, slowly growing bigger and bigger.Of these, the succulents***肉質的*** is a small but interesting fraction***小部分***.They may store water in their leaves, in their stems, or in underground containers.
In the American deserts the best—known succulents are the cacti***仙人掌***.They come in a wide range of sizes, from 50—foot tall giant saguaros***樹形仙人掌*** to tiny round cacti about the size of a thumb—nail.They take thick, cylindrical***圓柱體的*** or even spherical forms, thereby exposing a minimum of evaporating surface to the air and light.They are leafless, except in youth, and then the leaves are small.Typically their surfaces are spiny, discouraging thirsty animals, and channeled like an accordion***手風琴***, so the fleshy stem may expand quickly when the plant drinks and contract slowly as it uses up the water.The root system is widespread and shallow, with good reason; only about 3 per cent of the rain that falls on the desert penetrates to any significant depth into soil.
65.The passage classifies***將……分類*** the desert plants according to
___ .
A.the ways they take to deal with the typical climatic condition in desert
B.their shape
C.how they use water
D.when they produce their seeds
66.According to the passage, some desert plants drop their leaves ___ .
A.because the temperature is too high
B.so that the plants can evaporate less water
C.because they are drought resisters
D.so that the plants can store more water
67.What interests the author most when he or she mentions succulents is that ___ .
A.they take thick cylindrical or even spherical shape
B.they are best—known in America
C.they have many ways of containing water
D.some of them can be very tiny
68.The passage gives us an impression that ___ .
A.the desert plants are shaped in a way as if them were designed by somebody on purpose
B.more water is needed in desert so that more desert plants can grow there
C.more lands will be turned into desert if we do not try harder to save water in our daily life
D.the cacti are the most famous desert plants in America
D
If you do not use your arms or your legs some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows this and nobody would think of questioning this fact.Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it frequently either consciously***自覺地*** or unconsciously.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he doesn’t give it enough chances to become strong.
If a friend complains that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think his parents are to blame and that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much as his own fault as if it is his arms or legs that were weak.
69.It is true that the more you use your arms or legs, ___ .
A.the weaker they become
B.the stronger they become
C.they will be useless
D.the more helpless they are
70.When someone has a good memory, this is because ___ .
A.his parents are very clever
B.he was born clever
C.he keeps using his memory very often
D.he always does things in a correct way
71.If someone’s memory is poor, ___ .
A.his parents are to blame
B.he is unlucky
C.he has grown older
D.he should give it more chances to become strong
72.This passage mainly tells us that ___ .
A.one’s memory can be trained
B.one should practise using his arms or legs more frequently
C.if someone has a good memory, he is usually lucky
D.it’s his parents fault if he has a poor memory
E
Thursday, December 30, 2004 ***New Delhi***:
The international aid agency, Red Cross has warned that the toll***某事造成的損失*** in the tsunami***海嘨*** disaster could go up to 1,00,000.
The official figures of those confirmed***被證實的*** dead is 80,000.Of these Indonesia accounts for the most at 45,268, followed by Sri Lanka with the toll at 22,493.
As many as 6,974 people have been killed in India, with 1,829 dead in Thailand, 100 in Somalia, 90 in Myanmar, 67 in Maldives, 65 in Malaysia, 10 in Tanzania, three in Seychelles, two in Bangladesh and one person killed in Kenya.
Rising figures
According to unofficial estimates, the death toll***死亡人數***could be over 10,000 in India.
The hardest hit has been the Andaman and Nicobar islands, with over 3,000 dead.
Though the official government figure for Car Nicobar is 124, that number could go up dramatically with thousands more still missing.
In Tamil Nadu, according to official estimates, over 6000 are dead, with 3500 in Nagapattinam alone.
73.According to the news, the second largest number of those confirmed death is in ___ .
A.Indonesia B.Malaysia C.Sri Lanka D.Thailand
74.In this report, there are ____ countries suffering from this tsunami disaster.
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.eight
75.Which of the following about the news is true?
A.According to the official estimates, over 10,000 people died in this tsunami in India.
B.According to the unofficial estimates, 100 people died in this tsunami in Somalia.
C.According to the official estimates, 100,000 people died in this tsunami.
D.According to the news, the death toll could go up in this tsunami.
第四部分：寫作***共兩節，滿分35分***
第一節 短文改錯***共10小題，每小題1分;滿分10分***
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷;如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾***√***;如有錯誤***每行只有一個錯誤***，則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多餘的詞用斜線***\***劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，並也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字元號***∧***，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞;在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正後的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Have you ever heard the saying: All work and no play 76.____
makes Jack a dull boy? What this means is that if you study 77.____
all the times you will become a boring person.You must 78.____
go out and have a fun with your friends, otherwise you’ll 79.____
lose him.No one wants to be friends with someone who 80.___
only talks work and study. 81.____
Perhaps you have a confidence problem.Please try 82.____
remember what the work you do is for yourself but no one 83.____
else.You don’t have to compete for your classmates.No 84.____
one could be happier in studying seven days and seven nights 85.____
in a week.
第二節 書面表達***滿分25分***
假如你是李東，三週前在ABC 電子市場買了一隻MP3播放器，但用了幾天就壞了，你去A電子市場交涉，可是卻被告知要去廠方才能解決問題。廠方答應一週內修復。但是，你等了兩週還沒有收到播放器。為此，你寫了一封簡單扼要的投訴信，說明情況並表示自己儘快拿到播發器。
注意：1、 信的開頭已寫好，只須接著寫。
可以適當增加細節，使內容連貫。
2、字數100 左右。
***生詞：電子市場：E—market***
Dear Sir,
I bought…
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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廣東省高三模擬考試英語試題答案
21~30 BBDCD BBDCD
31`40 CBBCA ACBDC 41`50 DBDAC BABDC 51~60 BADCA DDCD
61~70 CDDCC BCDBC 71~75 DACCD
21.B fun 是抽象名詞***不可數名詞***，前面不用冠詞，也沒有複數形式。
22.B 本題是一個強調句，強調事情所發生的時間in the 1960s。
23.D 全句意思是：“這種藥到處有售，你可以在任何一家藥店買到這種藥。” each強調單個的，指“每個的”;some“某些，某個”;certain“確定的”。
24.C 表示編號用“名詞+基數詞”或“ the+序數詞+名詞”。
25.D on the point of doing sth.是固定片語，意思是“正要、打算”。全句意思是“當他的信到的時侯，我正要打電話給他”。
26.B 本題的意思是：“我剛動身回房屋換衣服，我就聽到有人說話。”前半句的動作發生在後半句之前，所以前半句用過去完成時。為表達這一情景，前半部分作主句，主句中一般用just,hardly，後半部分作從句，用連詞when引出。
27.B 抽菸厲害和雨下得大一樣用副詞heavily修飾
28.D 本題意思為“你很難讀懂他在想什麼。”
29.C 此題考查虛擬語氣。 主句would have done表示與過去事實相反。
30.D 考查詞彙，break up為“驅散”; break down為“***機器***出故障”。
31.C that引導定語從句，並在從句中作give的賓語, 而why是副詞，作狀語。
32.B come across意思是“偶然遇到、碰上、找到、想到、產生效果”;come about意為“產生、發生”;come through是“***從遭遇困難、危險中***脫險，度過”;come up“長出地面;發生”.。
33.B special意思是“特別的、專門的”; especial意思是“專門的，特別”; excited 意思是“激動的”; particular意思是“挑剔的”，符合句意。
34.C 意思是“我隨便;我無所謂。”
35.A at one’s service意思是“隨時幫助某人”
36.A 根據句意，這裡需要表示讓步的連詞。
37.C 根據上下文，該句意思是道路護養得很好。既然講護得好，那前提條件應該是原來不錯，所以選smooth意為“平坦的”。
38.B以Although引導的狀語從句談的都是公路好的、有利的方面。那麼道路上彎道少是有利的方面。彎道是可數名詞，所以選few。
39.D此題考查詞意義的區別。sections意為“選擇”;separations意為“分離，隔開”;divisions意為把整體“分，分割”;sections指事物的“段;部分”鐵路的“段”，所以應選sections。句意為“彎道少，直線路段多” 。
40.C 該題應考慮到整句的意思。該句的狀語從句談的是公路好的、有利的方面。但後面的語氣一轉，意思就變了。所以選enjoyable。
41.D是固定搭配，pass by意為“經過”，符合該句的意思。pass to意為“轉到”;pass into意為“變成”;pass over意為“忽略”。
42.B 該句的意思是“這些公路一般都連線大城市中心”。Connect正是“連線，相連”的意思。而 lead 必須與to連用，才能表達這個意思。
43.D 這裡的意思是“車輛多，交通擁擠”。heavy traffic是交通擁擠的意思。
44.A 空格所在位置是個非限制性定語從句，表示的是時間，所以選關係副詞when。
45.C 從語法角度看，這裡應填副詞。空格後的關聯詞是always，意思是“總是”。此句意思是“如果你不著急，幾乎總能有另一條路可走”。almost意思是“幾乎，差不多”，符合該句的意思。
46.B 從語法角度看，這裡應填連詞，引導狀語從句，意思是“如果你不著急。”所以應選if。
47.A 空格後是形容詞new，該空格處應填副詞。後面句子中的older是比較級，那麼前面的形容詞new也應有比較的意思。所以選relatively。
48.B 解釋同上。
49.D 該句的意思是“這些道路，有些是平坦的雙車道，有些則不平坦，蜿蜒經過田野。”
50.C 解釋同上。
51.B 該句意思是“這些非主幹道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡，沿著懸崖延伸，或又轉下可怕的山坡。”從上下文看，爬上陡峭的斜坡必然沿著懸崖延伸，而不沿著大道或小路。
52.A lying意思是“坐落” lying 是lie的分詞和動名詞形式。
53.D從語法角度看，這裡是個定語從句，關係副詞where修飾先行詞places。
54.C have a chance是固定片語，表示“有機會”。
55.A.此句的意思是“有機會欣賞到人間清新、潔淨的景色”。view意為“景色”
56.D 本題屬於判斷詞義題。由第二段第三句可知陪審團***jury***有權利判定某人犯了何罪，而且從下文可知jury的成員有二十人，並非指單個的人，由此看來選項A、B、C皆不合適，故選D。
57.D 答案在第二段最後一句。此句提到喬治請求吉姆說服陪審團其他成員在叛軍上加一條請求從輕量刑。從recommendation這一片語可推斷出是請求輕判，而其他選項均無此義意，故選D
58.C答案在第三段最後一句。從句中terribly strong—minded可知，陪審團另外十一人很固執，不易被說服。而C選項意為：陪審團的其他成員可能不會聽從吉姆的建議。這與本題意義相符。另外本題可用排除法也可知選項A、B文中未提及，D與原文意義相悖。
59.D答案在第五段最後一句。由上下文可知喬治明知自己肯定會被判為有罪，而判決結果卻從輕量刑，這恰是喬治所希望的。
60.A第一段第二句可知，能夠分析自己受挫原因的人在以後的工作中會受益於它。選項A意為“更有能力處理好事情”，較接近此意。而選項B、D在原文中並未提及，C與原意相悖。
61.C答案在第一段最後一句：不是受挫使你失敗，是你自己沒有看到受挫帶來的指導及鼓勵作用才使你失敗。選項A、B、D都是讀者可能分析出來的受挫原因，但並非文中提到的原因，而C意為“受挫能指導人們成功”，正符合上下文之意。
62.D本題為推斷題。選項意為“作者認為只有一個因素有助於成功”。而原文並非特指哪一個。選項B原文中並無此意且有常識也可判斷其出錯。C項也錯，因文中並未說他們常把二者搞混，只是給出了一個假設條件“如果混淆了受挫和失敗”，因此，只有D才符合全文之義。
63.D本題屬於有關主旨的題目。問的是作者對待受挫的態度。從第一段最後一句及第二段第一句可排除A、C兩項，而B項中的“interested”一詞並未說明作者的確切態度，而且從文中多次用的 “profit by defeat”上可知作者對受挫的態度是肯定的，因此D為正確的答案。
64.C本題屬於推測詞義題。第二段第一句說“失敗並不值得羞愧，是成功者遇到的常事”，下文說“受挫是個不可挽回的損失，除非你不……”這屬於前後呼應，由此可推斷出humiliation與being ashamed意義應大致相同，故選C。
65.A 本文第一句指出，沙漠中的植物根據其在乾旱中的生活方式，可分為兩種，眾所周知，乾旱是沙漠地區的典型特徵，因此，選項A 符合原文。
66.B 文章第一段第三句提到有些沙漠植物通過脫落業子的方式減少對水的需求。常設告訴我們，葉子是蒸發水分的，脫葉可以減少對水分的蒸發消耗，從而減少植物對水分需求。故選B。
67.C第一段最後兩句指出：肉質植物很有趣，它們將水分存於葉、莖或地下的貯水結構中。第二段便具體地講述肉質植物不同的貯水方式，選項C總結了這一特點，與原文內容相符。
68.A 從第二段的描述看，仙人掌的形狀、葉子、根系等非常適宜貯水、吸收水分。其結構之巧妙，彷彿專門為之進行了設計。選項A符合原文。
69.B 答案在第一段第一句。意思是：如果你再開始使用它們，它們會慢慢地變得強壯。故選B。
70.C 從文中第一段倒數第二句描述看，他在實踐中常常自覺或不自覺地運用記憶。選項C符合原文。
71.D 從文中第一段最後一句看，只有選項D符合原文的意思。
72.A 答案在文章第一段的第一句和最後一段的最後一句。作者指出手臂和腿需要使用、鍛鍊，同樣，人的記憶也需要使用、鍛鍊。選項A符合原文。
73.C 答案在第二段最後一句。其意思是印度尼西亞死亡的人數最多，接下來是斯里蘭卡。
74.C 通讀全文可以找到他們是：Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Somalia, Myanmar, Maldives, Malaysia, Tanzania, Seychelles Bangladesh, Kenya.
75.D 選項A錯的原因是應把“official”改成“unofficial”;選項B中的 “unofficial”應為“official”。選項C錯的原因是原文中第一段提到“could go up to 1,00,000”意思是“可能會上升到”，並非指已經死亡的人數。故選項D正確。
76.在heard後加 of, hear of 表“聽說”
77.正確
78.times改為 time, all the time 表示“一直”
79.a 去掉, fun是不可數名詞，have fun表“過得快樂”
80.him 改成them，them指代 your friends
81.talk後加about，talk about表示“談論”
82.try 後加to, try to do表“盡力、努力地做某事”
83.what改為that，that引導賓語從句，從句不缺成分，所以不用what.
84.for改成with/against， compete for表示“為……競爭”，而表示compete with/against“與……人競爭”
85.happier改成 happy，次句中沒有比較的物件,因此不用比較級。
One possible version:
Dear Sir,
I bought an MP3 player at ABC E—market three weeks ago.I had used it several days when the player didn’t work.I took it to the market but they told me it was the factory’s fault, and that I should take it to the factory.S0 I went to the factory.Luckily, the man in the factory agreed to help me.He said he would send it back to me in 7 days.But I waited two weeks.I don’t know what has happened.If you get everything ready for the player, will you please send it back to me as soon as possible.
Thank you for your help on this mater.
Very truly yours,
Li Dong