什麼是半系動詞有哪些分類
語句中連線主語和表語的動詞被稱為系動詞。那麼你對半系動詞瞭解多少呢?以下是由小編整理關於什麼是半系動詞的內容，希望大家喜歡!
半系動詞的介紹
半系動詞就是相當於be的動詞，可以替換純系動詞。用於連線主語和表語,說明主語的狀態、性質特徵或身份等。
半系動詞的分類
半系動詞後可用名詞、不定式、分詞和形容詞等作表語，這類詞有：
1.表感官的系動詞：look, sound, notice，taste, smell, feel***這些詞用形容詞作表語***
2.表似乎的系動詞seem, appear
3.表變化的系動詞：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run
4.表依舊的系動詞：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold
5.可帶名詞作表語的系動詞：become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn***該詞後接的單數名詞前多不用冠詞。如：He turned teacher.***
如果讀者對於這個語法現象還是不怎麼理解的話，可以以這個名句為例子學學：the man who dies rich dies disgraced.在鉅富中死去，是一種恥辱。其中的rich and disgraced 是說明主語的性質的。
1***狀態系動詞
用來表示主語狀態，只有be一詞，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。***is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。***
2***持續系動詞
用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。
3***表像系動詞
用來表示"看起來像"這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起來很累。
He seems ***to be*** very sad. 他看起來很傷心。
4***感官系動詞
感官系動詞***以描述感覺為主的詞***主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
這種布手感很軟。
This flower smells very sweet.
這朵花聞起來很香。
5***變化系動詞
這些系動詞表示主語變成什麼樣，變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如：
He became mad after that. 自那之後，他瘋了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她沒多長時間就富了。
6***終止系動詞
表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove, turn out, 表達"證實"，"變成"之意，例如：
The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查證實很難。
His plan turned out a success. 他的計劃終於成功了。***turn out表終止性結果***
注意：可帶名詞作表語的系動詞be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn後接的單數名詞 前多不用冠詞。
2.系動詞無被動語態：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
如： It sounds good.
半系動詞的例項解析
半系動詞通常可以和形容詞連用，有些半系動詞可以和介詞短語或asif等連詞連用。現將半系動詞分為四類進行討論。
1、“感官動詞”類：look feel smell taste sound等，例如：
***1***The story sounds_______.***MET89***
A.to be true B.as true C.being true D.true
***2***Those oranges taste_______.***MET91***
A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well
***3***--Are you feeling_______ ***NMET92***
--Yes I'm fine now.
A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better
***4***--Do you like the material
--Yes it______very well.***NMET94***
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
***5***--How are you today
--Oh I______as ill as I do now for a very long time.
***NMET2000***
A.didn't feel B.wasn't feeling
C.don't feel D.haven't felt
***6***--You don't look very______.Are you ill?
--No I'm just a bit tired.***北京春招2003***
A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy
***7***The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if
______whether he was going in the right direction.
***2003春招***
A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see
解析 此七題的答案分別是DABCDBD。此類半系動詞通常可以直接搭配形容詞或like或asif等結構。此類半系動詞一般不使用進行時或被動語態。第***7***題的asif後實際上省略了hewanted.
2、“狀態變化”類：get turn go come become grow fall make等，例如：
***1***--How long_____each other before they______married?
--For about a year.***NMET93***
A.have they known; get
B.did they know; were going to get
C.do they know; are going to get
D.had they known; got
***2***Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.***NMET98***
A.pay B.paying C.paid D.topay
***3***As we joined the big crowd I got______from my friends.***NMET2001***
A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed
***4***Becareful when you cross this very busy street. If not
you may______run over by a car.***北京春招2002***
A.have B.get C.become D.turn
***5***--How are the team playing?
--They are playing well but one of them______hurt.
***2002春招***
A.got B.gets C.are D.were
解析 此五題的答案分別是DCABA。由此可見get後搭配過去分詞構成系表結構是非常常見的一種搭配形式。它常表示一種狀態，不強調動作。
3、“保持不變”類：stay lie stand keep remain continue等，例如：
***1***Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains______whether they will enjoy it.
***NMET2002***
A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen
***2***--Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
--No dear.They don't______well. Put them in the
fridge instead.***2002北京春招***
A.keep B.fit C.get D.last
***3***Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?
It will______fresh for several days.***NMET2003***
A.be stayed B.stay
C.be staying
D.have stayed
解析 此三題的答案分別是BAB。此類半系動詞後常搭配形容詞、副詞或不定式結構。
半系動詞的分類